1、職稱英語理工類AB級精選試題職稱英語理工類AB級精選試題職稱英語理工類AB級精選試題下邊共有15句子每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最周邊的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)上。Hewasaverycuteboybutnowheseemstohavenointerestinanything.A)cleverB)honestC)braveD)dull標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案a2、DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.A)p

2、roblemB)mysteryC)questionD)point標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案b3、Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.A)resultedB)derivedC)heardD)made標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案b4、Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkforaboutanhour.A)walkB)restC)bathD)breath標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案a5、Thisisasubjectthathasnowmovedintothepoliticaldomain.A)extentB)zoneC)areaD)competition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案c6、Sheis

3、notedforhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.A)chargedB)accusedC)famousD)responsible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案c7、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.A)spreadB)openC)showD)examine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案c8.Youstartledmewhenyoushouted.A)threatenedB)frightenedC)interruptedD)troubled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案b9、Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwill

4、soonbedemolished.A)pulleddownB)pulledupC)pulledoffD)pulledin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案a10、ShetriedtoprobemymindanddiscoverwhatIwasthinking.A)solvedB)exploredC)involvedD)exploded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案b11、Theparentshavetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.A)disallowB)reduceC)preventD)confine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案c12、Heexpressedconcernthattheshi

5、pmightbeindistress.A)despairB)difficultiesC)needD)danger標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案d13、Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.A)shakenB)fallenC)damagedD)trembled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案c14、Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.A)darkenedB)heldC)blackenedD)prevent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案d15、Theriverwascontaminatedwithwaste.A)blackenedB)pollutedC)widenedD)mi

6、xed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案b閱讀下邊這篇短文短文后列出了七個(gè)句子請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷。假如該句供給的是正確信息請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;假如該句供給的是錯誤信息請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;假如該句的信息文章中沒有說起請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。Magaplane(巨型飛機(jī))TheBoeingCorp.andEuropesAirbusconsortium(財(cái)團(tuán))arepreparingtoofferbiggerairplanestotheworldsairlines.Nowthattalksonajointprojecthavebrokendown,Boeingispushingastretched(拓展的)

7、versionof747,andAirbusisdesigninganall-newaircraft,knownastheA3XX.Seating550passengersinthebasicmodel,and650inastretchedversion,the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,butitwillalsobeoneofthemostadvanced.Theouterwingsandthehorizontalstabilizer(asbigasasmallerjetswing)willbema

8、deofcarbon-fibercompositematerials,andwillbethelargestsuchstructuresonanyaircraftexcepttheB-2stealthbomber(隱形轟炸機(jī)).Metalskinswillbewelded(焊接)togetherwithlasers,removingthousandsoffasteners.WhenastrongwindstrikestheA3XXs260-footwing,movablecontrolsurfaceswillpreventitfromflexing(歪曲)likeagiantspring.Th

9、iswillmaketheridesmootherandwillsaveweightbyreducingtheloadonthewingspars(翼梁).Aflexible-skinnedflap(副翼)willsubtlychangethewingscurvature(曲面)tomatchtheairplaneschangingweightasitburnsfueloneachjourney.TheA3XXwillcarryupto1,600meals,fillingmorethan100foodandbeverage(飲料)carts.Tomakemoreroomforpassenger

10、s,Airbusplanstoputthecartsinthelowerhold;automaticconveyorsandelevatorswilldeliverthemtothetwopassengerdecks.AirlineshaveaskedAirbustolookatextrafeaturesrangingfromlower-decksleepercabinstoachildrensplayroom.AirbusexpectstooffertheA3XXtoairlinesin1998,anddeliverthefirstaircraftin2003.1.Thebasicmodel

11、ofA3XXcancarrymorethan500passengers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.A3XXwillflyfasterwhileconsuminglessoil.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.A3XXwillbebiggerthantheB-2stealthbomber.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.NofastenerswillbeusedinbuildingA3XXbecauseallcomponentswillbeweldedtogether.A.RightB.WrongC.Not

12、mentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案A,C,B,B分析1.A.分析借助問題句中出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)詞A3XX和500為答案線索詞這樣在第2段第1句找到答案有關(guān)句Seating550passengersinthebasicmodel,and650inastretchedversion,the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,butitwillalsobeoneofthemostadvanced.劃線構(gòu)造說“A3XX的基本型可載客超出500人”這個(gè)內(nèi)容與問題句的內(nèi)容一致。2.C.分析利用問題句中出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)詞(修飾詞)faster和

13、lessoil作為答案線索詞。在文章第3段最后一句才找到了包括fuel(oil的近義詞)但該句沒有提到遨游速度的問題。因此判斷問題句為“沒提到”。3.B。分析利用問題句中出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)詞A3XXbigger和B-2stealthbomber為答案線索詞這樣在第2段的倒數(shù)第1句和第2句找到答案有關(guān)句Seating550passengersinthebasicmodel,and650inastretchedversion,the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,butitwillalsobeoneofthemost

14、advanced.(劃線句說“1。2百萬磅重的A3XX是世界上最大的飛機(jī)”可是沒有提到與B-2stealthbomber的比較狀況因此接著看下文)Theouterwingsandthehorizontalstabilizer(asbigasasmallerjetswing)willbemadeofcarbon-fibercompositematerials,andwillbethelargestsuchstructuresonanyaircraftexcepttheB-2stealthbomber.該劃線構(gòu)造說“除了B-2stealthbomber之外A3XX是擁有這類構(gòu)造的最大的飛機(jī)”這個(gè)句

15、子才是真切的答案有關(guān)句明顯該句的內(nèi)容正好與問題句的內(nèi)容相反因此問題句的說法錯誤。4.B.分析利用問題句中出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)詞(修飾詞)fastener為答案線索詞于是在第2段最后1句中找到答案有關(guān)句Metalskinswillbewelded(焊接)togetherwithlasers,removingthousandsoffasteners.該句說“金屬表面將用激光焊接在一同進(jìn)而去向掉不計(jì)其數(shù)的固定零件”“去向掉不計(jì)其數(shù)的固定零件”其實(shí)不意味著就完滿不用固定件了因此問題句的說法不正確。removingthousandsoffasteners=andremovethousandsoffasteners

16、17、5.ThewingofA3XXwillnotbespoiledwhenitisstrickenbyastrongwindbecauseitssurfacearedesignedtobemovable.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Airbusplanstobuildamini-restaurantinthelowerholdofA3XX.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.ThefirstA3XXwillbeavailablein2003.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案A,C,A分析5.A.分析利用問

17、題句中出現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)詞strongwind作為答案線索詞這樣在第3段第1句中找到答案有關(guān)句WhenastrongwindstrikestheA3XXs260-footwing,movablecontrolsurfaceswillpreventitfromflexinglikeagiantspring.該句說“當(dāng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)侵襲A3XX的260英尺長的機(jī)翼時(shí)可挪動的控制表面能防備機(jī)翼歪曲成一個(gè)巨大的彈簧?！泵黠@這與問題句的內(nèi)容(當(dāng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)侵襲A3XX的260英尺長的機(jī)翼時(shí)A3XX的機(jī)翼不會被破壞由于機(jī)翼的表面被設(shè)計(jì)成可挪動的。)一致。preventfrom.阻截如Wewerepreventedbyheavysmo

18、gfromseeinganything.濃霧使我們看不就任何東西。比較:protectfromagainst/防備.遇到.保護(hù).使不受keepfrom/防備;控制6.C.分析借助問題句中的專出名詞(Airbus)和中心詞(mini-restaurant)為答案線索詞。結(jié)果在全文中根本沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)mini-restaurant及其近義詞構(gòu)造因此判斷問題句為“沒提到”。7.A.分析借助問題句中的特點(diǎn)詞(2003)為答案線索詞.于是在最后一段的最后1句找到答案有關(guān)句。判斷問題句的說法正確。閱讀下邊這篇短文短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)(1)1-4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)

19、第5-8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)分別達(dá)成每個(gè)句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)上。Facemasksmaynotprotectfromsuper-fluIfasuper-flustrikes,facemasksmaynotprotectyou.Whetherwidespreaduseofmaskswillhelp,orharm,duringthenextworldwidefluoutbreakisaquestionthatresearchersarestudyingfuriously.Noresultshavecomefromtheirmaskresearchyet.Howe

20、ver,thegovernmentsayspeopleshouldconsiderwearingthemincertainsituationsanyway,justincase.Butitsaquestionthepublickeepsaskingwhilethegovernmentaremakingpreparationsforthenextflupandemic.SotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)cameupwithpreliminaryguidelines.“Wedontwantpeoplewearingthemeverywhe

21、re,”saidtheCDC.“Theoverallrecommendationreallyistoavoidexposure.”Whenthatsnotpossible,theguidelinessaytoconsiderwearingasimplesurgicalmaskifyouareinoneofthethreefollowingsituations.First,yourehealthyandcantavoidgoingtoacrowdedplace.Second,youresickandthinkyoumayhaveclosecontractwiththehealthy,suchas

22、afamilymembercheckingonyou.Third,youlivewithsomeonewhossickandthusmightbeintheearlystagesofinfection,butstillneedtogoout.Influenzapandemicscanstrikewhentheeasy-to-mutatefluvirusshiftstoastrainthatpeopleneverhaveexperienced.Scientistscannotpredictwhenthenextpandemicwillarrive,althoughconcernisrisingt

23、hattheAsianbirdflumighttriggeroneifitstartsspreadingeasilyfrompersontoperson.Duringtheflupandemic,youshouldprotectyourself.Avoidcrowds,andavoidclosecontractwiththesickunlessyoumustcareforsomeone.Whycantmaskaddedtothisself-protectionlist?Becausetheyhelptrapvirus-ladendropletsflyingthroughtheairwithac

24、oughorsneeze.Simplesurgicalmasksonlyfilterthelargerdroplets.Besides,theCDCisafraidmasksmaycreateafalsesenseofsecurity.Perhapssomeonewhoshouldhavestayedhomewoulddonanill-fittingmaskandhoponthesubwayinstead.Nordoesfluonlyspreadthroughtheair.Saysomeonecoversasneezewithhisorherhand,thentouchesadoorknobo

25、rsubwaypole.Ifyoutouchthatspotnextandthenputgermyhandsonyournoseormouth,youvebeenexposed.Itshardertorubyournosewhilewearingamaskandsoyourfacemaygetprettysweatyundermasks.Youreachundertowipethatsweat,andmaytransfergermscaughtontheoutsideofthemaskstraighttothenose.Thesearetheproblemsfacemasksmaycreate

26、fortheirusers.Whetherpeopleshouldorshouldnotusefacemasksstillremainsaquestion.Thegeneralpublichastowaitpatientlyfortheresultsofthemaskresearchscientistsarestilldoing.1.Paragraph2_.2.Paragraph3_.3.Paragraph5_.4.Paragraph6_.A.reasonsforexcludingmasksfromtheself-protectionlistB.efforttostopfluspreading

27、C.whentousefacemasksD.guidelinesonmaskuseE.warningsfromtheCDCF.dangerofinfectionthroughgermyhandsandmasks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案D,C,A,F分析1.D.這個(gè)段落主要表達(dá)美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心提出的口罩使用指導(dǎo)目標(biāo)不希望公眾過分使用口罩(段落選2句和第3句)因此D是答案。2.C.段落中出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)記列舉信息的詞語first,second,third,由此判斷在這些詞匯所出現(xiàn)句子的前面必定會有綜述性的話語因此關(guān)注短首句。該句概括了在三種狀況下能夠帶面罩因此C是答案。提示假如段落中出現(xiàn)了列舉性的構(gòu)造(平常句首會出

28、現(xiàn)first,second,third,finally等詞)則這些列舉性話語的前面應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)概括性的話語而這個(gè)概述性話語的內(nèi)容常常就直接揭示該段的主題。3.A.mask是該段主題辭因此A和F可能是答案。A中的核心構(gòu)造“self-protection(自我保護(hù))list”直接在該段中出現(xiàn)了而F中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)germy(帶有病菌的)hands(手)andmasks沒有在該段出現(xiàn)也沒有間接地波及到因此F不是答案答案是A。4.F.mask是該段主題辭因此F可能是答案。F中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造germyhands也在段落中直接出現(xiàn)了由此進(jìn)一步推測F很可能是答案。19、1.Thescientistsaretryin

29、gtofindoutifmasksmayormaynot_.2.TheCDCisafraidthatthepublicmay_.3.Thepublicwillnotknowtheansweraboutmasksuntilscientists_.4.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheUSauthorities_.A.overusefacemasksB.dealwiththemaskproblemseriouslyC.rubtheirfacesandnosesinthesubwayD.protestagainstthemaskguidelinesE.helpprotec

30、tpeoplefrombeingattackedbyafluF.announcetheresultsoftheirmaskresearch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案E,A,F,B分析5.E.該題能夠直接借助問題句前面內(nèi)容的提示直接判斷答案。也利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞scientists作為答案線索在文章中找到答案有關(guān)句(最后一段)Whether(能否)peopleshouldorshouldnotusefacemasksstill(仍舊)remains(連續(xù)留下)aquestion(問題).Thegeneralpublic(一般的公眾)hastowaitpatiently(耐心地)fortheresultsof

31、themaskresearch(研究)scientistsarestilldoing.從以上的答案有關(guān)句的內(nèi)容能夠推測出E是答案。6.A.利用問題句中出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)詞CDC作為答案線索在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句(第2段)Butitsaquestionthepublickeepsaskingwhilethegovernmentaremakingpreparationsforthenextflupandemic.SotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)cameupwithpreliminaryguidelines.“Wedontwant(想要)peop

32、lewearingthemeverywhere,”saidtheCDC.“Theoverallrecommendationreallyistoavoidexposure.”從以上的答案有關(guān)句的內(nèi)容能夠推測出A是答案。7.F.這道題能夠借助問題句中語意的提示直接判斷答案。該題的答案有關(guān)句仍舊在最后一段(最后一段)Whether(能否)peopleshouldorshouldnotusefacemasksstill(仍舊)remains(連續(xù)留下)aquestion(與問題句中的answer詞義有關(guān))(問題).Thegeneralpublic(一般的公眾)hastowaitpatiently(耐心

33、地)fortheresultsofthemaskresearch(研究)scientistsarestilldoing.從以上的答案有關(guān)句的內(nèi)容能夠推測出F是答案。8.B.這道題能夠借助問題句中語意的提示直接判斷答案。也能夠利用問題句中的核心詞“USauthorities”作為答案線索在文章中查找答案有關(guān)句:Ifasuper-flustrikes,facemasksmaynotprotectyou.Whetherwidespreaduseofmaskswillhelp,orharm,duringthenextworldwidefluoutbreakisaquestionthatresearch

34、ersarestudyingfuriously.Noresultshavecomefromtheirmaskresearchyet.However,thegovernmentsayspeopleshouldconsiderwearingthemincertainsituationsanyway,justincase.Butitsaquestionthepublickeepsaskingwhilethegovernmentaremakingpreparationsforthenextflupandemic.SotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CD

35、C)cameupwithpreliminary(初步的)guidelines(指導(dǎo)目標(biāo)).“Wedontwantpeoplewearingthemeverywhere,”saidtheCDC.從答案有關(guān)句中能夠推測出美國聲威機(jī)構(gòu)采納的是一種特別嚴(yán)肅的態(tài)度對待口罩問題。下邊有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道題每道題后邊有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請認(rèn)真閱讀短文并依據(jù)短文回答此后邊的問題從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最正確答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)上。第1篇ThebestwaytoreduceyourweightYouhearthis“NoWonderyouarefat.Anyoueverdoiseat.”Youfeelsad“Is

36、kipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?”Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenesnotyourlifehabitsdetermineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat“80percentofthechildrenoftwoobeseparentsbecomeobeseascomp

37、aredwithnomorethan14percentoftheoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight.”Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Welldietingcanbeeffective.butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirscharesearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600ca

38、loriesaday1.Aftermorethan10weeksthesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospitaltheyallregained.Theresultsweresurprisingbymetabolicmeasurementfatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepre

39、ssed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesntresultinnormalweightbutinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.Thinpeoplehowever,sufferfromtheoppositeTheyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.EthanSimsoftheUniversityofVermontgotpriso

40、nerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonthstheyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhav

41、etoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange3.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffortButgoingaboveofbelowthenaturalweightrang

42、eisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.詞匯obeseadj.肥胖的metabolicadj.新陳代謝的psychiatricadj.精神病的練習(xí)1.Whatdeterminesyourweight?A)Yourworkingmanner.B)Youreatinghabit.University,didastudyofeightfatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding

43、600caloriesaday1.Aftermorethan10weeksthesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospitaltheyallregained.Theresultsweresurprisingbymetabolicmeasurementfatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousand

44、depressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesntresultinnormalweightbutinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.Thinpeoplehowever,sufferfromtheoppositeTheyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.EthanSimsoftheUniversityofVermontgot

45、prisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonthstheyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwi

46、llhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange3.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffortButgoingaboveofbelowthenaturalweigh

47、trangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.詞匯obeseadj.肥胖的metabolicadj.新陳代謝的psychiatricadj.精神病的練習(xí)1.Whatdeterminesyourweight?A)Yourworkingmanner.B)Youreatinghabit.C)Yourlifestyle.D)Yourgenes.2.WhatdidJulesHirschdoinhisstudy?A)Helet

48、theeightfatpeopleskipsupper.B)Helettheeightfatpeopleskipbreakfast.C)Helettheeightfatpeopleruneverymornin8andevening.D)Hegavetheeightfatpeoplealiquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.3.Whathappenedtotheeightfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?A)Theywentmad.B)Theykilledthemselves.C)Theywerebacktonormalwei

49、ght.D)Theyattemptedsuicide4.WhatdidEthanSimsmakehissubjectsdo?A)Battletheirgeneticinheritance.B)Increasetheirweight.C)Stayathome.D)Lowertheirweight.5.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?A)Eachpersonhasafixedweightrange.B)Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.C)Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisweight.D)Eachpersonwantst

50、oeattohisheartscontent.你的答案請選擇,請選擇,請選擇,請選擇,請選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案D,D,C,B,A分析1.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造(Aworkingmanner;B:eatinghabit;C:lifestyle;D:genes)共同作為答案線索在文章中查找答案有關(guān)句Youhearthis“NoWonderyouarefat.Anyoueverdoiseat(選項(xiàng)B中eating的家族詞匯).”Youfeelsad“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?”Basi

51、callyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes(基因)notyourlifehabits(習(xí)慣)determineyourweight(問題句中的核心構(gòu)造)andyourbodyconstantly(不停地常常地)triestomaintain(保持維修主張)it.答案有關(guān)句說你的基因此不是你的生活習(xí)慣決定了你的體重因此你的身體老是試圖保持它。因此D是答案。2.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特點(diǎn)詞(JulesHirsch)被選項(xiàng)中的共有構(gòu)造(eightfatpeople)及被選相中的一些細(xì)節(jié)信息詞及特點(diǎn)構(gòu)造(A:supper;B:breakfast;C:everymorningand

52、evening;D:liquidformula,600calories)共同作為答案線索在文章中查找答案有關(guān)句Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Welldietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirscharesearch(研究)physician(醫(yī)生)atRockefellerUniversity,didastudy(研究)ofeightfatpeople.Theyweregiven(被給)aliquidformula(流食配方)provid

53、ing600caloriesaday1.Aftermorethan(超出)10weeksthesubjects(研究對象)lost45kgonaverage(均勻).Butafterleavingthehospitaltheyallregained.Theresultsweresurprisingbymetabolicmeasurementfatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.T

54、heywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesntresultinnormalweightbutinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.答案有關(guān)句說“八個(gè)肥胖者被賞賜一種流食配方每日供給600熱卡”因此D是答案。3.C.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造(eightfatpeoplehospital)及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造(C

55、normalweight;D:suicide)共同作為答案線索在文章中查找答案有關(guān)句(第3段)Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Welldietingcanbeeffective.butthehealthcostsaretremendous.(第2題答案有關(guān)句)JulesHirscharesearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday1.

56、Aftermorethan(超出)10weeksthesubjects(研究對象主題學(xué)科受.影響的)lost(失掉輸(競賽)45kg(4.5公斤?)onaverage(均勻).(第4句)Butafterleavingthehospitaltheyallregained(恢復(fù)).Theresultsweresurprisingbymetabolicmeasurementfatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreaki

57、ngtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal(是選項(xiàng)D中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞的家族詞匯).Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesntresultinnormalweight(選項(xiàng)C中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞)butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.(第4段)Thinpeoplehowever,sufferfromtheoppositeTheyhavet

58、omakeagreatefforttogainweight.EthanSimsoftheUniversityofVermontgot(說服)prisoners(罪犯)tovolunteerto(自覺.)gainweight(增肥體重增添).Infourtosixmonthstheyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.But(可是)monthsafterthestudyended(結(jié)束)theywerebackto(恢復(fù)到)normal(正常的)weightandstayed逗留在那里t

59、here.依據(jù)第3段中答案有關(guān)句的內(nèi)容判斷這八個(gè)肥胖者出院后都恢復(fù)到了正常的體重。4.B.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特點(diǎn)詞(EthanSims)及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造(Agenetic(遺傳的)inheritance;BIncrease(增添)theirweight;CStay(逗留保持)athome;DLower(降低)theirweight)共同作為答案線索在文章中查找答案有關(guān)句(第4段)Thinpeoplehowever,sufferfromtheoppositeTheyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.EthanSims(問題句中的特點(diǎn)詞)oftheU

60、niversityofVermontgot(說服使,變?yōu)楂@取)prisoners(犯人)tovolunteerto(自覺)gainweight(與選項(xiàng)B中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造呼應(yīng)).Infourtosixmonthstheyateasmuchastheycould(盡可能地.).Theysucceededin(成功地)increasingtheirweight(與選項(xiàng)B中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造響應(yīng))by(了)20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.(第5段)Thisdidnotmean