1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市沁陽(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The new school campus is reported _ in the suburb now. A. to be building B. to be built C. to have been built D. being built參考答案：C略2. What makes the space shuttle(飛船)_is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. A. valuable B. strange C. uniq

2、ue D. rare參考答案：C略32. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting.A. on B. for C. about D. with 參考答案：B略4. -Thank you very much for inviting me. The meal is delicious.-_. A. It doesnt matter B. Help yourself C. Im glad you enjoyed it D. With pleasure參考答案：C5. _her sister, Jane is active and has

3、 a wide circle of friends. A. Alike B. Likely C. Unlike D. Dislike參考答案：C略6. Study hard, _ you will succeed.A. or B. and C. but D. though參考答案：B7. No matter when you come across any trouble, never say die and Im sure your efforts will finally _.A. pay off B. pay for C. pay back D. pay your way參考答案：A8.

4、 Is that the reason _he explained to all at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Actually we think he is a man who is hard _ himself especially in work. A. that; on B. what; with C. why; at D. which; to參考答案：A9. The party last night was _success.We sang and danced until it came to _end. A a,

5、 an B a , the C the ,a D / , an 參考答案：A10. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as參考答案：B11. _ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody參

6、考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)犯了錯(cuò)誤都必須要改正。whoever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句anyone who。故選C。12. Bob, youre absent-minded!Oh, Im sorry I _ attention to you, Miss Shute.A. havent paid B. wasnt paying C. am not paying D. wont pay參考答案：5B略13. You can _ go and get your jacket.Aat first Bat leastCat most Dat last參考答案：B句意為：你至少可以去

7、拿上你的夾克衫。at least至少，符合句意。at first起初；at most至多；at last最后，終于。14. Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while _. A. drive B. driving C. drove D. to drive參考答案：B15. I watched Lisa until she _ from sight.Amoved BdisappearedCleft Dwalked參考答案：Bmove意為“移動(dòng)”；disappear意為“消失”；leave意為“離開”；wal

8、k意為“走”。句意為：我望著Lisa一直到她消失在我的視線之外。16. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _on Sunday. A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off參考答案：B 略17. You dont have to _every little incident in your life.A. settle down B.

9、 break down C. set up D. set down參考答案：D18. He found the boy _ to a tree in front of the house.A.tying B.tie C.tied D.to tie參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫71. Would you do me a f_(幫忙）？72. The crowd p_(恐慌) at the sound of guns and they fled in all directions.73. It is a known fact that our country is abundant in some n

10、atural r_（資源）.74. The little boy b_(彎下腰) down and picked up the coin on the ground.75. Surgeons have made a great b_(突破) in the kidney transplantation.76. She is considered a g_(慷慨的) lady, for she always helps the poor people.77. They say that the low- temperature lake is u_(不可能的) to be able to supp

11、ort such large living creatures.78. Most of the flood v_(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.79. As we can see, the prices of vegetables v _(變化) with season.80. She was in a good m_(心情) and she was looking forward to her new life.參考答案：71. favor/favour 72. panicked 73. resources 74. bent 75. br

12、eakthrough 76. generous 77. unlikely 78. victims 79. vary 80. mood本題考查單詞拼寫?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎? 根據(jù)句意可知，此處用名詞，故填favor/favour?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：槍聲使人群驚慌失措，他們四散奔逃。panic此處為動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填 panicked?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：眾所周知，我國(guó)有豐富的自然資源。resource為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填resources。【74題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：小男孩彎下

13、腰撿起地上的硬幣。bend down彎腰，與其后and picked up 并列作謂語(yǔ)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填 bent?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：外科醫(yī)生在腎移植方面取得了重大突破。根據(jù)其前由不定冠詞a修飾，可知，此處填單數(shù)形式，故填breakthrough?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她被認(rèn)為是一位慷慨大方的女士，因?yàn)樗偸菐椭F人。此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填generous?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：他們說(shuō)，這個(gè)低溫湖泊不大可能養(yǎng)活這么大的生物。be unlikely to 不可能，此處用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故填unlikely?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：大多數(shù)洪水災(zāi)

14、民不得不把他們所有的東西都留下。由前面的most of 可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填victims?！?9題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：正如我們所看到，蔬菜的價(jià)格隨季節(jié)而變化。 根據(jù)句意可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又根據(jù)其前的主語(yǔ)為the prices，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形形式，填vary?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她心情很好，期待著她的新生活。根據(jù)其前的冠詞a可知，此處填寫單數(shù)形式，故填mood。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Museum Visit and Discovery Space When you visit the mu

15、seum in the Sciencenter, your class can also have a visit to Discovery Space. It is hosted by a Sciencenter educator. Discovery Space provides school-age kids with a place to explore the world of science the way they like. Students will have self-directed independent learning experiences as they try

16、 to find the truth about science through activities, games and experiments. A Sciencenter educator can help you find the discovery boxes that are suitable for your school subjects and class interests.Ticket price The Sciencenter welcomes your school group and is pleased to offer discounted （打折的）tick

17、ets to schools for field trips （校外考察旅行）of 10 or more students. For groups smaller than 10, there is no discount. September 1 February 28: come early and SAVE! Museum Visit Plus Discovery Space: $3.50 per student March 1 - August 31 Museum Visit Plus Discovery Space: $4.50 per student Duration （持續(xù)期間）

18、 Discovery Space reservations （預(yù)定）last about 30 minutes. Sciencerter educators will divide large groups into small ones. Each group has 20 persons at most. Please Note Individual （個(gè)人的）Sciencenter memberships are not to be used by school groups for the purpose of cutting school field trip costs. Questions and Reservations For more information or reservations, contact (聯(lián)系) Shannon