1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市東安中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I will never forget the scene in this film _so many big whales were killed by cruel hunters.A. where B. what C. which D. that 參考答案：A略2. Since it had been repainted, the house looked _ brighter. A. more B. a lot of C. quite D. far參考答案：D3. With few people _ pig

2、s, the price of pork _ . A. rising; risesB. raising; raises C. rising; raisesD. raising; rises參考答案：D4. Why did you go back to the shop?- I left my friend _ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits參考答案：A略5. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is_Man is good. A. tha

3、t B. what C. why D. whether參考答案：A6. _ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether 參考答案：D7. They look like a perfect couple, yet _ they often have fights at home.A. in allB. in a wayC. in truth D. in return 參考答案：C

4、略8. Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. cant allow參考答案：A略9. The hostess had the _ delivered to the guests a week before the party.A. inventionB. invitationC. interviewD. introduction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨

5、析。句意：女主人讓人在宴會(huì)前一周把請(qǐng)柬送到客人手中。A. invention發(fā)明；B. invitation邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)柬；C. interview采訪；D. introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文delivered to the guests a week before the party推知，是送請(qǐng)柬。故選B。10. The general _ the soldier to retreat. A. requested B. suggest C. question D. commanded參考答案：D11. Is that the reason _ at the meeting for his

6、 carelessness in his work? Actually we think he is a man who is hard _ himself especially in work.A. that he explained to all；on B. what he explained all; withC. why he explained to all; at D. which he explained to all; to參考答案：A28. - _do millions of online users visit the home page of the government

7、? - To read the news and search for the information they need. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What參考答案：C略13. Such good use has been _ his spare time _ his English has improve a lot.A. made in, that B. made of, which C. made of, that D. made out, as參考答案：C14. _ this new style of hatmaybe you will find it

8、suitable for you. A. Having tried B. Trying C. Try D. To try參考答案：C略15. Children should be taught not to glance _ the disabled people.A. inB. at C. byD. on參考答案：B16. It is good _for an Arab to stand_ his friend when they are talking.A . manners, close to B. manner, close to C manners, closely to D. ma

9、nner, closed to 參考答案：A略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，最近你的學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備舉辦“讀書周”活動(dòng)，倡議同學(xué)們多讀書，讀好書。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，向全校同學(xué)寫一份倡議書，發(fā)表在校報(bào)“英語(yǔ)角”欄目。內(nèi)容包括：1. 舉辦“讀書周”活動(dòng)的意義；2. 閱讀的好處（兩點(diǎn)）；3. 對(duì)閱讀的建議（兩點(diǎn)）。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫流暢； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。 參考詞匯 讀書周 the Reading WeekDear fellow students,_ Li Hua參考答案：Dear fellow students,T

10、o encourage our students to read more and develop the habit of reading regularly, our school has organized the Reading Week activity.Reading has many benefits. First of all, everything we read fills our head with new information , which can be of great use at a certain time in the future. Besides, r

11、eading a lot goes hand-in-hand with the vocabulary expansion and better writing skills. Because well-written books and a variety of topics will surely influence our writing.At last, Id like to offer two suggestions. Firstly, set aside some time every day and make sure you pick up a book during these

12、 time. Secondly, find an interesting book and focus all your attention upon it. I do hope you can enjoy reading! （124 words）Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams(阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(廢氣). So the city began a sche

13、me(計(jì)劃) to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme(Velib comes from velo liberte, or bicycle freedom) , people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont return it after 3

14、0 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the f

15、irst city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle theyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme wont solve all ou

16、r traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to

17、 rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”21.What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and color1 ful.C. People must return the bike to the same place after using it. D. It

18、owns more stations than the subway.22.If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _.A. 1 B. 30 C. 29 D. no money23.Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A. The cost is rather high. B. Its hard to find a Velib station.C. Its not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two V

19、elib stations is long.24.Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A. Doubtful B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 參考答案：21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】廣告類短文解題指導(dǎo)1.先題后文法?！跋阮}后文”指的就是先讀試題，了解試題的考查點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)試題的要求快速閱讀短文。2.題干定向法。若題干的問(wèn)題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段基本相同，則可直接對(duì)號(hào)入座。若題干的問(wèn)題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段有較大出入，則要進(jìn)行一定的處理。這個(gè)“ 處理”是多方面的，它可能包括對(duì)原文進(jìn)行同義變換、對(duì)概念進(jìn)行解析、對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行歸納、將具體問(wèn)題抽象化或?qū)⒊橄髥?wèn)題具體化、將文中提到的原