1、2022-2023學年廣東省汕尾市捷勝中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. From 1902 to 1904, Picasso, the twentieth-centurys greatest western artist, painted a series of pictures _ the main color1 was blue.A. when B. thatC. where D. which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1902年至1904年，29世紀西方最偉大的畫家，畢加索畫了一系列以藍色為主色調(diào)的畫。分析句子可知，the main color1 was blue為

2、定語從句修飾先行詞pictures，從句缺乏狀語，故用關系副詞where，都相當于in which，故選C。2. Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is true or not. A. enquiry B. challenge C. victim D. institution參考答案：B3. _ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school. A. Obsesse

3、d B. Addicted C. Abandoned D. Absorbed 參考答案：B略4. He _ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London（）Ahas stayedBstayedChad stayedDhad been staying參考答案：B當他在倫敦時，他在一個青年旅館住了兩個月由語境：當他在倫敦時，句中was，可知是敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時故選B考查一般過去時，一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為5. Because of the lack of funds, th

4、e tunnel project has already fallen behind _.A. situation B. speed C. insurance D. schedule參考答案：D6. As a famous actor, Ge You often travels around to -_ the films he stars in.A. shoot B. develop C. broadcast D. promote參考答案：D略7. He says he really cant _ to wait another day. A. waste B. afford C. spar

5、e D. pay參考答案：B略8. My aunt lives in _ A-shaped house near the river. It is _ 20th century cottage.A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; a參考答案：D9. Guess what? I happened to meet Johnson in the street last Friday If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for ages Ahavent seen Bhadnt seen Cdi

6、dnt see Ddont see參考答案：B略10. Shanghai had 10 H7N9 cases up to Sunday evening, with four in deathAbeing resulted Bresulting Cresulted Dto result參考答案：B11. Studies show that students often _ to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.A. exposing B. being exposed C. to expose D. exposed參考答案：D12

7、. You are lucky to have a teacher as good as MrSmithHe is one a million Ain Bof Cout Dfrom參考答案：A略13. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in todays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. having advertised D. advertising 參考答案：A14. The man， so badly, almost lost his memory and was even

8、 driven mad Ato have been disturbed Bhaving been disturbed Cto be disturbed Dbeing disturbed參考答案：B 15. Parents must the idea that “I love you always，but sometimes I do not love your behavior.”A. get along B. get around C. get through D. get across參考答案：D16. _merely on what the average is , and youll

9、remain average.A. Focused B. Focus yourselfC. If you are focused D. Focusing參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 假如你是李華，你在3月5號到8號期間入住了一家酒店?，F(xiàn)對在此期間所遇到的問題向該酒店有關人員進行投訴，其中主要包括房間照明，食物以及員工的服務態(tài)度等方面。注意：1、詞數(shù)100字左右2、信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)3、可適當增加情節(jié)，使文章流暢Dear Sir or Madam， _ Faithfully yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I was a visitor

10、 in your hotel for three days during Mar 5 to Mar 8. I am sorry I have to say I was greatly disappointed with the inconvenient service you provided.First of all, it is the lighting facilities in the room. One of the lights is broken and another is so dark. Another unpleasant factor of your hotel is

11、the food quality. The steak I ordered is sour. The last but not the least shortcoming of your hotel is the cold and indifferent service of the waiters. 1 asked one of them to bring newspaper to my room, but no paper was delivered at last.I am sure that you will agree with me on the point that your s

12、ervice is unacceptable. I trust that you will take immediate steps to improve the situation and Im looking forward to your reply.Faithfully yours,Li Hua【名師點睛】范文分為三段介紹要點，結構合理，層次分明。語言凝練恰當，包含要求所有要點。同時也有適當發(fā)揮，如介紹賓館食物糟糕時，添加了The steak I ordered is sour.在第二段中介紹賓館存在問題時，使用了連接成分first of all，last but not least等

13、；同時文章中也使用了較多的高級詞匯，如inconvenient，facility，indifferent等；另外文章中高級句式運用并不多，如同位語從句I am sure that you will agree with me on the point that your service is unacceptable.可知適當添加倒裝句或強調(diào)句型來提升文章的內(nèi)涵。三、 閱讀理解18. Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching som

14、ething with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the tre

15、es into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by do

16、ing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. W ithout knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of th

17、em, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin -offs i

18、ncluding improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products(副產(chǎn)品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the e

19、xploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to

20、 survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life

21、and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.12. Why does the author mention the questions?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the conditions on Earth.13. What is the reason for exploring space based on?A

22、. Humans are nature born to do so.B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food.D. Humans dont like to stay in the same place.14. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.A. survival chancesB. unexpected benefitsC. potential resourcesD. physical possessions15. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. Space exploration has created ma