1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市第十二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Five firemen _ escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet. A. hardly B. nearly C. narrowly D. almost參考答案：【答案】2. -Fancy meeting you here, Lucy! I never thought you visit us today.-Sorry, I forgot to tell you I was coming. I hope you dont mind

2、 me _.A. calling in B. pulling inC. breaking in D. dropping in參考答案：D3. When he got home, he saw a note on the door _“ Ill come at 6 oclock tomorrow, Jeff.”A. saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying參考答案：D略4. It is obvious that people hold different opinions about voluntary services should be financially

3、 rewarede. A.that B.if C.whether D.how參考答案：C?？疾槊~性從旬的連接詞。句意：顯然人們對志愿服務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得到經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)償持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。此處whether表示“是否”，作介詞about的賓語，所以不能用that。5. The manager needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count on B. count in C. count up D. count out參考答案：A考查固定詞組。Count on依賴；依靠；指望；count in在

4、算在內(nèi)；count up加起來，算出總數(shù)；count out大聲數(shù)，不把算在內(nèi)；句意：經(jīng)理需要一個助手，當(dāng)他不在的時(shí)候他可以信賴他負(fù)責(zé)所有的問題。故A正確。6. Jenny, I hate to say it, but you really must go! _. A. All right, if you insist B. Not likely C. Mind your own business D. You must be kidding參考答案：A7. Dont to tell us if you have a problemWere friends，arent we?AworryBap

5、ologize Cpromise Dhesitate參考答案：D 8. JaneId like some coffee for a change_. It was in the cupboardAYoure welcomeCHelp yourselfBTake it easyDIm sorry參考答案：C 9. Nowadays， a knowledge of computer is an important qualification for most of the posts in the job marketAequipped with Bequipping withCbeing equ

6、ipped with Dbeing equipping with參考答案：A10. Around the world there are many young people_a great deal of money on listening to pop or rock music.Aspending Bspend Cto spend Dspent 參考答案：A考查非謂語。在there be 句型中，be動詞本身是句子的謂語，故spending在此處為非謂語作定語，修飾前面的名詞young people。11. In the global economy, a new drug for ca

7、ncer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever參考答案：C12. Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made _ they get hurt somehow.A. whether B. unless C. if D. as參考答案：B13. The patients family has express

8、ed their _ to the Press in letters for the money raised.A. purpose B. apologies C. gratitude D. sympathy 參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，病人家人通過新聞媒體對公眾的幫助表示“感激”，故選C項(xiàng)。14. Dont worry. Ill have it _ and get someone _ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send參考答案：D15. What

9、 did Michael do after graduating from university?He considered advertising before settling on teachingHe _ that ever sinceAdid Bdoes Chas been doing Dhad been doing參考答案：C二、 填空16. Do you know the look of wonder and joy that children get on their face when they listen to someone reading them a story?

10、Schools across the nation are bringing in volunteers to guide children in this very way. If you simply enjoy spending time with children, being a reading volunteer can be a great way to help support the upcoming generation of readers.Reading volunteers work with elementary school age children to pro

11、mote reading. They may read books to children, listen to children read aloud, or distribute books to school children. Reading volunteers promote the activity of reading, rather than focusing on teaching reading skills. They may read to a whole class of children, to a small group, or be assigned a ch

12、ild to read to one-on-one. During the time they spend with new readers, reading volunteers encourage them to learn to read.Almost anyone who knows how to read can be a reading volunteer. High school students, college students, parents, grandparents, and police officers are just an example of the kin

13、ds of people who become reading volunteers. Being able to read and wanting to spend time inspiring children to read are the only skills needed to be a successful reading volunteer.Several educational research studies show that children who are involved in programs with adult reading volunteers impro

14、ve their school performance levels. For example, in 1998, researcher Sara Rimm-Kaufmann found that first graders involved in a program with an adult reading volunteer three times a week had better letter recognition and reading skills than similar first graders who hadnt been involved in such groups

15、. In 2000, the Eugene Research Institute found that fifth graders who had been in “SMART”, an adult volunteer literacy program, were 60% more likely to have grade-level scores in standardized reading tests. Moreover, a 2006 study by Brian Volkmann showed that children who were read to by adult volun

16、teers had improved school attendance, which is a major predictor of high school graduation rates.In addition, reading volunteers themselves can gain a lot of benefits that range from expanding their personal networks to adding valuable skills to their resumes. They also enjoy the special time they g

17、et to spend with young children. Many volunteers have heart-warming stories to share with the children they read to. The volunteers know that they are inspiring young children with a proved educational strategy. So, if you have time, energy, and skill to support childrens literacy, it is a good idea

18、 to sign up to be a reading volunteer.Topic:Reading VolunteersGeneral informationReading stories to children can bring them much pleasure.Employing reading volunteers for kids is a _71_ practice in schools nationwide.Being a reading volunteer is a good way to support children.The work of a reading v

19、olunteerRead to children, listen to them read or give out books to them.Pay attention to the reading itself instead of teaching reading _72_ to children.Offer _73_ to them while new readers learn to read._74_ for being a reading volunteerHave the basic reading ability.Have the desire to inspire chil

20、dren to read._75_ of reading volunteer programsImprove the school childrens skills at _76_ letters and reading.Enable children to_77_ standardized tests more easily.Inspire children to avoid _78_ classes.Develop and improve volunteers _79_ with othersAdmit volunteers to obtain valuable skills to inc

21、rease chance of landing a _80_.Give volunteers opportunities to enjoy the happy time with children.參考答案：71. common /standard 72. skills 73. encouragement/inspiration 74. Requirements/Qualifications/Conditions 75. Benefits/Advantages/Effects 76. recognizing 77. pass 78. skipping 79. relationship(s) 8

22、0. job本文為說明文。本文主要說明了閱讀志愿者的工作內(nèi)容，成為閱讀志愿者的要求，成為閱讀志愿者的好處以及閱讀志愿者項(xiàng)目對孩子的積極影響等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Schools across the nation are bringing in volunteers to guide children in this very way”可知，“全國各地的學(xué)校都在招募志愿者，以這種方式指導(dǎo)孩子”可推斷，雇用閱讀志愿者在全國范圍內(nèi)是一個普遍的/常規(guī)的做法，common practice意為“普遍做法”。故填common/standard。【72題詳解】考查信息提取題。

23、第二段“Reading volunteers promote the activity of reading, rather than focusing on teaching reading skills.”可知，“閱讀志愿者促進(jìn)閱讀的活動，而不是專注于教閱讀技巧?！笨芍伴喿x志愿者關(guān)注的只是閱讀的活動而不是教閱讀技巧”。故填skills。【73題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段中的“During the time they spend with new readers, reading volunteers encourage them to learn to read”可知，“在與閱讀

24、新手相處的時(shí)間里，閱讀志愿者鼓勵他們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀”。由此可知填encouragement/inspiration。【74題詳解】考查信息歸納題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容和表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知，此處主要講述的是成為閱讀志愿者的條件/資格。故本空填Requirements/Qualifications/Conditions。【75題詳解】考查信息概括題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容及表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知，此處主要講的是閱讀志愿者項(xiàng)目的好處或影響。故填Benefits/Advantages/Effects?！?6題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段中的“first graders involved in a program w

25、ith an adult reading volunteer three times a week had better letter recognition and reading skills than similar first graders who hadnt been involved in such groups.”可知，閱讀志愿者項(xiàng)目可提高孩子們的識別（recognize）字母的能力。題干中的at為介詞，因此本空填動詞的ing形式，故填recognizing【77題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段中的“fifth graders who had been in “SMART”,

26、 an adult volunteer literacy program, were 60% more likely to have grade-level scores in standardized reading tests.”可知，閱讀志愿者項(xiàng)目可幫助孩子們更容易地通過（pass）考試。故填pass。【78題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段末句“showed that children who were read to by adult volunteers had improved school attendance, which is a major predictor of hi

27、gh school graduation rates.”可知，閱讀志愿者項(xiàng)目有助于提高孩子們的上課出勤率，即鼓勵孩子們不逃課。skip（不做應(yīng)做的事），不參加。avoid doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“避免做某事”。因此此處應(yīng)填skipping?！?9題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“reading volunteers themselves can gain a lot of benefits that range from expanding their personal networks ”可知，閱讀志愿者們自身也可從閱讀志愿者項(xiàng)目中得到好處，包括拓寬他們的人際網(wǎng)，即改善

28、他們的人際關(guān)系（relationship）。故填relationship(s)?！?0題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“reading volunteers themselves can gain a lot of benefits that range from expanding their personal networks to adding valuable skills to their resumes”可知，閱讀志愿者們從閱讀志愿者項(xiàng)目中得到好處也包括充實(shí)自己的簡歷，即增加自身獲得工作（job）的可能性。故填job。三、 閱讀理解17. 語法填空（共10小題，每小題15分

29、，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號為1625的相應(yīng)位置。One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful _16_ his wealth. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of _17_ would be considered a very poor family. On their return the father asked his son _18_ (explain) what he had learnt. The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，_19