1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失敗). R

2、emember: .ANo one is wise at all times.BA kite rises against the wind rather than with it.CDont cross your bridges before you come to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.2、-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yetIll try my best_I am not good at it nowAsoBalthoughCb

3、utDuntil3、China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaAan, theBan, anCthe, theDthe, an4、Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decidedBhadnt decidedCdont decideDdidnt decide5、 Nice to see you. I you for a long time. I in Beijing. Ive just come back.Ahavent seen; amBhavent se

4、en; wasCdidnt see; will beDwont see; was6、What a terrible experience I had just now. _, you are safe now. Thats the main thing.AAnywayBExactlyCOtherwiseDMoreover7、-Tom is sick in bed, so he cant go to your birthday party tomorrow.-_ AThats no good. BThats a shame. C No deal! D Of course.8、Taiji is m

5、y favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept9、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall10、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation. 完形填空11、 What do you think

6、 our life 1 like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will 2 like a human. You can ask it 3 everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a 4 and never rest. It can talk with you when you 5 bored. It is a difficult question that you dont know whether it is a huma

7、n or a robot when you meet it on the street.People will spend 6 time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will 7 fly freely in the sky 8 every car will have wings with it. Robot will 9 you to any place you want to visit. 10 the cars will be very safe because the robots drive

8、them for you.1Ais going toBwill beCwillDis2AdressBsoundClookDfeel3AdoesBdoCdoingDto do4AdayBweekCmonthDyear5AletBhaveCgetDplay6AlessBfewerCmoreDlittle7AcanBcouldCbe able toDare able to8AifBthoughCsoDbecause9AaskBtakeCtellDturn10ATakeBTakesCTakingDTook. 語(yǔ)法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen

9、, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收銀處), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (

10、disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would nev

11、er see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a l

12、ittle brighter. 閱讀理解A13、To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in v

13、ery ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BCWe know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, t

14、he umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbre

15、lla as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this tim

16、e, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.1Ancient people first used umbrella as _.Aa symbol of honor Bprotection against the sunCa symbol of power Dprotection against the rain2Accordin

17、g to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.AEgypt BBabylon CRome DChina3The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中產(chǎn)的 D平民的4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?ANo one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.BT

18、he umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.CThe umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.DIn Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.5This passage is mainly about _.Athe sales of the umbrella Bthe differences among umbrellasCth

19、e invention of the umbrella Dthe history and use of the umbrellaB14、Fathers Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mothers Day. And just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. Fathers Day has become important in North

20、 America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have Childrens Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mothers

21、 Day, so maybe Fathers Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should dobuy a Fathers Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Fathers Day presentnot for her father

22、 but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Fathers Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Fathers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.1Fathers Day was started just bec

23、ause _.Athere was a Mothers Day Bthere was a Childrens DayCpeople liked their fathers a lot Dfathers were more important2Which of the following is NOT true?AMany countries have a Fathers Day.BFathers Day has a long history.CFathers Day has become important in North America.DMaybe Fathers Day will be

24、come popular before too long.3In America, people have a Fathers Day to _.Ago shopping with their fathers Bhelp their fathers do somethingCshow their love to their fathers Dget money from their fathers4On Fathers Day, shopkeepers always want _.Apeople to buy as many presents as possibleBchildren to b

25、uy presents only for their fathersCwomen to buy presents only for their husbandsDgrandchildren to buy a Fathers Day present only for their grandfathers5It can be learned from the article that _.Athe writer is against Fathers DayBmany countries have a Fathers DayCshopkeepers can get more money on Fat

26、hers Day than usualDWe dont need to have a Fathers DayC15、High Housing Cost Makes Sub-Divided FlatsHONG KONGAverage home price have increased by73% since the end of 2008.This huge jump in home price has pushed more and more low income families into sub-divided flats.What is a sub-divided flat? It is

27、 a flat that is divided into parts, so that it can house more than one family. Many sub-divided flats do not meet fire-safety standards (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.For example, some flat owners have turned fire escape exits into part of their own rooms.In June 2011, a fire happened in an old eight-storey building and left

28、 four people dead. That building was filled with sub-divided flats, some as small as 100 square feet. Many people believed that sub-divided flats were one of the causes for the accident. Since then, the government has paid more attention to the housing problem.The best way to lower housing prices is

29、 to increase the number of flats; however, the best way may not be the easiest way. To lower housing prices, the government said that 20,000 new flats must be added every year for the next ten years.Even if government could provide land for 20,000 flats a year, we would not know how much that would

30、affect the housing market. One thing is for certain, Hong Kongs housing problem will not soon go away and will be with us for a very long time.1The purpose of this article is to talk about_.Athe fire in June 2011Bthe housing problem in Hong KongCthe sub-divided flatsDthe fire-safety laws2_ family /

31、families would live in one sub-divided flat.A0B1C4D1003The flat owner divided their flats into parts because they wanted to _.Abread the lawBhelp the governmentChelp the low income familiesDmake more money4_is one of the causes that drives people to live in sub-divided flats.AThe flat owners invitat

32、ionBThe fire-safety lawCThe high cost of buying a homeDThe effect of sub-divided flats5According to the article, _ can lower housing prices.Ato reduce the number of flatsBto build more flatsCto set fire to buildingsDto give money to the poor6According to the government, _flats will be needed in 10 y

33、ears.A200B2,000C20,000D200,000D16、Can a soft-looking girl be tough(堅(jiān)韌的) inside? Taiwans pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If she thinks something is right, she goes out of her way to do it.“If anyone around me gets treated unfairly,” she said, “I cant pretend not to see. I feel its my duty to speak

34、 out and protect their rights.” Her friends sometimes advise her not to invite trouble, but she isnt afraid.She was born in a hospital in Texas, America, where she was the only Asia baby. A lot of people came to look at her. She was so pretty that she was called “Snow White”.Xu grew up with Western

35、kids, doing the same things together. But she said her Chinese parents were much stricter than American parents. Even so, Xu did not want to lie to her parents like many kids did. “I could have told them I was going to the library to study, when in fact I was going to a party,” she said, “But it wou

36、ld have made me feel very bad. I would rather argue with them for my rights.”“And it did work,” she said, “It helped them know me better and trust me, and now we get on very well.”1The underlined phrases in the first paragraph means .Ato get off BTo get in the wayCto go away Dto try ones best2What d

37、oes Xu think of Chinese parents and American parents?AChinese parents are better than American parents.BChinese parents are not as good as American parents.CAmerican parents are not as strict with their kids as Chinese parents.DAmerican parents are more worried about their kids than Chinese parents.

38、3What can we know about Evonne Xu according to the passage?AShe is always ready to say and do what she thinks right.BHer parents are both Americans.CShe often argues with her parents, so they dont get on well.DShe prefers dancing to singing.E17、It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning 30.

39、I was afraid that my best years were now behind me. So I asked my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man:“What was the best time of your life?”Without hesitation（猶豫）, Nicholas said,“Well, Joe, this is my philosophical（哲學(xué)的） answer to your philosophical question:“When I was a child in Austria and everyt

40、hing was taken care of for me by my parents, that was the best time of my life.“When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.“When I got my first job and had responsibilities（責(zé)任） and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.“Whe

41、n I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.“When World War II came, my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life.“When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the be

42、st time of my life.“When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.“And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”1How old was the writer?A15

43、years old. B30 years old.C79 years old. D45 years old.2Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid?AIn Austria. BIn Canada.CIn Australia. DIn North America.3From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer didnt know how to spend his timeBthe writer was worried about becoming old and sickCth

44、e old man was not in good conditionDthe old man had a very happy family4What does the writer want to tell us?AIts never too old to learn.BConfidence is a key to success.CBe thankful for what you have today.DTime and tide wait for no man.F18、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go

45、on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that th

46、ere are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four

47、, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may sa

48、y that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.1The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.Aplants are important for lifeBplants cannot grow without airCthere are many plants in the worldDwe can not live without water2What can we infer(推斷) from the passage ?ASpores are seedsBWithout plants, man will die outCAll fruits o