1、2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期終學(xué)生能力診斷測(cè)試初三英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間120分鐘 滿分120分）注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形 碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試 題卷上無(wú)效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the best

2、 answer;The exciting football game didnt come to end until midnight.A aB. anC. theD. /If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share with you.A. meB. myC. mineD. myselfThe children learned how to depend themselves through the six months5 training.A. forB. withC. ofD. onParents are supposed to c

3、are for their childrens physical health their mental health.A. not.butB. neither.norC. either.orD. not only.but alsoThe staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager seemed.A. satisfiedB. humorousC. surprisedlyD. happilyTeenagers should use as electronic products as possible to pro

4、tect their eyes.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. leastOur monitor has just gone to the gym, but I dont know he will come back.A. how fastB. how farC. how longD. how soonSorry Im afraid I complete the difficult task by myself.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldntA new factory to deal with water pollution las

5、t month.A. was builtB. will be builtC. has been builtD. has builtHigh school students are required part in the volunteer project every term.A takeB. takingC. tookD. to takeMartin denied others answers in the history exam.A. copyB. to copyC. copyingD. copied12. In recent months, every comer of our ne

6、ighbourhoodgreatly.A. are changingB. has changedC. had changedD. will change13. If you.nervous before exams, you can takea deep breath and calm yourself down.A. is gettingB. will getc. getD. got14. You cant cookyou promise not to make amess in the kitchen.A. afterB. unlessC. ifD. since15. Dont jump

7、to conclusions,you may makea mistake.A. andB. soC. orD. form.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.A. known B. characters C. honours D. traditional E. generallyDo you like Chinese operas? Among all 16 Chinese operas, the facial

8、 mask (臉譜)in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different 17, but at first, only threecolors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.Red is 18 used to show that a role is honest and loyal. An example of “red full face is Guan Yu,19 for

9、his loyalty to Liu Bei. So many people like using the example of Guan Yu to educate their children. Besides, many roles use red and black to show theyre very brave and honest.A. still B. means C. culture D. standing for E. natureThe role with the white face is bad in human 20. This kind of roles inc

10、ludes Cao Cao in the time ofthe Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. So far, he has 21 been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese. However, Yue Fei will live in our inner heart forever!The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless o

11、ne. Li Kui of Water Margin is of this kind.Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow 22 bravery, blue for someone of great personality.Now some schools are teaching Peking Opera. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional23.IV. Complete the sentences with the given w

12、ords in their proper forms.This island offers different of scenery and wildlife, (variety)We celebrated the birthday of the Communist Party of China on July 1, 2021. (hundred)He was aware of the power of and technology after taking part in this activity, (know)In my opinion, TV programs have a great

13、 on childrens behavior, (effective)Do you know what skills are needed to the machine? (operation)Smoking has damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible, (serious)The newly-built library contains a great number of foreign language books, (refer)Ava was at being left out of the

14、dance team. She really enjoys dancing, (happy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.You had better go to Paris for a holiday next week.（改為否定句）You had better to Paris for a holiday next week.Mary stayed up late yesterday to prepare for the job interview.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） Mary stay up late yesterday?

15、My teacher asked Tim, “How do you get on with others? （保持句意基本不變）My teacher asked Tim he on with others.I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby.（保持句意基本不變）I entered the room quietly I wouldnt disturb the sleeping baby.The detective discovered some important clues after fur

16、ther investigation.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Some important clues after further investigation by the detective.37.1 was late for school because my bike stopped working on the way.（保持句意基本不變）I was late for school because my bike on the way.38. all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on

17、me, by the local farmers （連詞成句）Part 3Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answerThe Fourth English Festival of Mount International School opened last month. There were singing competitions, recitation contests and many other interesting events.The closing ceremony was impr

18、essive. Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and most of all got to know much about foreign cultures. The theme of the closing ceremony was “A Foreign Culture Carnivar. There were nine tents set up on the playground. Each tent stands for one country, namely Australia, Jap

19、an, New Zealand, Holland, India, Egypt, Switzerland and the UK. Lets have a look at three of them.The Japanese tent is the most popular one. Walking near the tent, you can see a big tree decorated with many cherry blossoms （櫻花），which were made of paper. The tree is about two deters high, and the hun

20、dreds of blossoms on it were painted by students one by one. A girl is showing the tea ceremony in front of the tree. The scene has a Japanese look.Many students gather around the Australian tent. Alice from Class 6, Grade 6 is dancing near the tent. She has learned ballet, traditional Chinese danci

21、ng and Latin. She wears very little. She must feel very cold! British tent looks very special. A boy wearing a Scottish kilt （蘇格蘭方格短裙）is playing the violin in front of the tent. Scottish men wear this kind of clothes. He doesnt feel funny at all. He feels great wearing it! 39. Mount International Sc

22、hool organized the English Festival.to encourage students to take part in many interesting eventsto make a deep impression on everyoneto let students enjoy delicious food and take part in gamesto help students know more about different culturesWhich is the British tent?A.A.Japanese tent is about Jap

23、an. Student are busy Cherry blossoms these days.A. decoratingB. wateringC. drawingD. pickingAlice has learned many types of dancing except.A. LatinB. Chinese dancingC. cowboy dancingD. balletThe underlined word “Carnival“ in the second paragraph means.an exciting and colorful experiencea public fest

24、ival, usually one that happens at a regular time each yeara story that includes a series of traditional actionssomething that you find interesting and excitingAfter reading the whole passage, we can conclude that.different countries have different culturesB. our teachers are fond of creating differe

25、nt tentsC. Chinese culture is greatD. students are eager to know moreChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage.In 1985, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were climbing a mountain in the Andes. They thought they would end without any problem. However, a blizzard （暴風(fēng)雪）happened. The two climbe

26、rs got to the top of the mountain, but they had problems on the way 45. It was icy, and Joe slipped and 46 his leg. If he didnt get theinjury, he could climb down the mountain 47. Because he couldnt walk, Simon lowered Joe down themountain on a rope. When they were almost back to the camp, Joe slipp

27、ed again. He was dangling （懸掛）on the rope over the edge of the mountain. He didnt have the 48 to climb up the rope. What was worse, the cold weather damaged Simons hands. He was unable to 49 Joe up. Simon held on to the rope for several hours, but he finally had to cut the rope. He thought Joe had d

28、ied, but Joe was not dead. He had fallen more than 100 feet, but even with his injured leg, he had managed to climb to safety and get back to the camp.In 1988, Joe Simpson wrote a book, called Touching the Void, about the experience. The book was a huge success and the movie about the climb was made

29、 later. I wish that I did not see the movie before I read the book. Ialso wish I went to the movie with a friend. It was _A. upB. downA. brokeB. cutA. by the wayB. from time to timeA. hopeB. feeling50! Of course, it was inspiring, too.C. outD.toC. frozeD.attackedC. by himselfD.for the first timeC. l

30、oveD.strengthA. pushA. frightening c.B. pullB. relaxingC. takeC.funnyD. giveD. ordinaryRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Bruce Lee（ 1940-1973 ）, the greatest action movie star of all time, should be given a lifetime achievementaward for his work in the movies. U 51. Bruce die

31、d tragically in 1973, so he wouldnt be able to receivethe award himself, but his f 52 ail over the world would love to see him honored.Why was Bruce Lee so great? The fight scenes in his films are a 53 and Bruce was always in top physical condition. His body was almost perfect. He was also a great a

32、ctor. He s 54 acting when he was just six years old. He was very comfortable and n 55 in front of the camera. His face was very expressive. Therefore, he was able to communicate a lot of feeling with a simple look. Bruce Lee was a talented actor, a brilliant fighter, and an almost perfect example of

33、 physical fitness. His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new 156 of popularity. His films also i 57 kung fu to millions of people in theWest. He should receive an award that recognizes his great contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）to the art of film making.D.Answer the questions.Real SuperheroesPh

34、otographer Josh Rossi has used his cameras to show the worlds real superheroes young children who are battling severe disease and disabilities.The heartwarming project began in 2016, when Rossi realized his then three-year-old daughters dream of becoming Wonder Woman （神奇女俠）.The photographer says,441

35、 got so many emails and calls from families who had children with diseases. They kept telling me that their kids were the REAL superheroes.Since it was Wonder Woman that created the idea. Rossi decided to focus on the superheroes that appear with her in the movie Justice League. To make the photos m

36、ore meaningful, he matched each child with a superhero. They had the most in common.Teagan Pettit was bom with only half a heart. The nine-year-old loves and respects Superman. The photographer says, Supennan and Teagan both have hearts of steel!”The second member was Kayden Kinckle. The five-year-o

37、ld uses prosthetics （彳段肢）to walk. To Rossi, Kaydens perfect superhero was Cyborg, who was a healthy boy before a terrible accident, forcing his father to keep him alive with robotic parts.Simon Fullmer, who suffers from a rare type of nerve cancer （神經(jīng)癌）,is fond of Batman. According to his mom, the f

38、ive-year-old never complains. Since the brave boy is dealing with his enemyM like a true superhero,Rossi, thought he was the perfect Batman.According to the passage, who is a real superhero?What did Rossi get from families with children who are fighting against diseases?Whats Tcagan Pettits trouble?

39、Why did Rossi think Kayden Kinckle was similar to Cyborg?62 What does the underlined word “enemy“ refer to?Why does Rossi think Simon Fullmer is brave? Why is bravery （勇氣）so important in our real life?VII. WritingWrite at least 60 words on the topic “A perfect family （以“完美家庭”為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于 60 個(gè)詞的短 文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不

40、占格）我們都和家人生活在一起，都希望擁有一個(gè)完美的家庭。請(qǐng)你描述一下你心目中的完美家庭。（注意：短 文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予計(jì)分） （題目）參考答案II. Choose the best answenThe exciting football game didnt come to end until midnight.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽直到午夜才結(jié)束?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)come to an end （結(jié)束）”可知，此空應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故選B。If you forget to bring you

41、r dictionary, I can share with you.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你忘記帶你的字典，我可以和你分享我的字典?？疾榇~辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞； myself我自己。此處表示“我的字典”，空格后無(wú)名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mine表示“我的字典，故選C。The children learned how to depend themselves through the six months, training.A. forB. withC. ofD.

42、on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過(guò)六個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何依靠自己。考查固定搭配。depend on依靠”，固定搭配，故選D。Parents are supposed to care for their childrens physical health their mental health.A. not.butB. neither.norC. either.orD. not only.but also【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：父母不僅應(yīng)該關(guān)心孩子的身體健康，還應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們的心理健康。考查連詞辨析。not.but不是 而是 ；neither.nor既不 也不 ；either

43、.or不是 就是 ； not only.but also 不但而且。根據(jù)Parents are supposed to care for.their childrens physical health.theirmental health.”可知處是指不但要關(guān)心孩子的身體健康，而且還要關(guān)心他們的心理健康。故選D。The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager seemed.A. satisfiedB. humorousC. surprisedlyD. happily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：工作人員提

44、前完成了項(xiàng)目，經(jīng)理似乎很滿意。考查形容詞辨析。satisfied滿意的；humorous幽默的；surprisedly驚奇地;happily開(kāi)心地；seem后接形容 詞，排除副詞選項(xiàng)C和D：根據(jù)“The staff completed the project before the schedule”可知此處指“員工提前完 成任務(wù)，經(jīng)理似乎很滿意“，排除B。故選A。Teenagers should use as electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. least【答案】B【解析

45、】【詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該盡可能少使用電子產(chǎn)品來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析、同級(jí)比較。little (數(shù)量上)不多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞;fewer比較少的，比較級(jí)；least最少的，最高級(jí)：根據(jù)“as.as.”比較結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填原級(jí)，排除C和D； products是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，排除A。故選B。Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I dont know he will come back.A. how fastB. how farC. how longD. how soon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班長(zhǎng)剛?cè)ンw育館

46、了，但我不知道他多久會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾橐蓡?wèn)短語(yǔ)。how fast多快，主要對(duì)速度提問(wèn)；how far多遠(yuǎn)，主要用于對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí) 間，用于對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；howsoon多久之后，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“he will come back.”可知 句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。Sorry, Im afraid I complete the difficult task by myself.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，恐怕我一個(gè)人完成不了這項(xiàng)艱巨任務(wù)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustnt禁止；cant

47、不能夠；neednt不必；shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù).the difficult task.”可推知，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)任務(wù)太艱巨，所以“我”不能夠完成它。故選B。A new factory to deal with water pollution last month.A. was builtB. will be builtC. has been builtD. has built【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月建了一個(gè)新工廠來(lái)處理水污染?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)A new factory與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“被建立“，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且由 “l(fā)ast month”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被

48、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(was/were done)。故選A。High school students are required part in the volunteer project every term.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. to take【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：高中生每學(xué)期都被要求參加志愿者項(xiàng)目。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故選D。Martin denied others answers in the history exam.A. copyB. to copyC. copyingD. copied【答

49、案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：馬丁否認(rèn)在歷史考試中抄襲了別人的答案?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。copy抄襲，動(dòng)詞原形；to copy抄襲，動(dòng)詞不定式；copying抄襲，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞； copied抄襲，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。deny to do sth表示“否認(rèn)未做某事，deny doing sth表示“否認(rèn)做過(guò)某 事”。分析句子可知，此處指的是馬丁否認(rèn)考試抄襲，因此是否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事，因此用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選CoIn recent months, every corner of our neighbourhood greatly.A. are changingB. has changedC. had ch

50、angedD. will change【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，我們街區(qū)的每個(gè)角落都發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)In recent months”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。If you nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down.A. is gettingB. will getC. getD. got【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在考試前感到緊張，你可以深呼吸，讓自己冷靜下來(lái)。考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主

51、情從現(xiàn)”，主句中 的can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。You cant cook you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.A. afterB. unlessC. ifD. since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你保證不把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟，否則你不能做飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在 之后；unless除非；if如果；since因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，llyou promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.保證不把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟”是“做飯的”否定條件，所以空處用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀 語(yǔ)從句。

52、故選B。Dont jump to conclusions,you may make a mistake.A. andB. soC. orD. for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要妄下結(jié)論，否則你可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。and 和；so 因此；or 否則；for 因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Dont jump to conclusions,you may make a mistake.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，前文是后文的否定條件，用。r表示“否則”，故選m.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases i

53、n the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.A. known B. characters C. honours D. traditional E. generallyDo you like Chinese operas? Among all 16 Chinese operas, the facial mask (臉譜)in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different 17, but at first, on

54、ly threecolors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.Red is 18 used to show that a role is honest and loyal. An example of “red full face,5 is Guan Yu,19 for his loyalty to Liu Bei. So many people like using the example of Guan Yu to educate their children. Besides, many rol

55、es use red and black to show theyre very brave and honest.A. still B. means C. culture D. standing for E.natureThe role with the white face is bad in human 2(). This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time ofthe Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. So far, he h

56、as 21 been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese. However, Yue Fei will live in our inner heart forever!The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is of this kind.Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow 22 braver

57、y, blue for someone of great personality.Now some schools are teaching Peking Opera. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional TOC o 1-5 h z 23.【答案】16. D 17. B18. E19. A20. E21. A22. D23. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)京劇中臉譜的相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】句意：在所有的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇中，京劇中的臉譜在全世界都很受歡迎?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù) “Among all. Chinese

58、operas”及備選詞可知，traditional”傳統(tǒng)的符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：不同的顏色用來(lái)表示不同的人物，但最初只用了三種顏色:紅色、白色和黑色。由“different”可知， 空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，不同的顏色表示不同的人物，characters”人物；角色符合語(yǔ)境。故選 Bo【18題詳解】句意：紅色通常用來(lái)表示這個(gè)角色誠(chéng)實(shí)和忠誠(chéng)。句中不缺成分，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，備選詞generally通?！?符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】句意：“紅臉”的一個(gè)例子是關(guān)羽，他以對(duì)劉備的忠誠(chéng)而聞名。beknownfbr因而聞名”，這里是省略了 be動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選A?！?

59、0題詳解】句意：白臉的角色在人性中是不好的。根據(jù)bad”可知，此處指的是白臉的人性，用human nature表示“人 性故選E?！?1題詳解】句意：至今，他仍被成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人瞧不起。句中不缺成分，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，備選詞still“仍然”符合 語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，其他顏色逐漸添加到它們中，如黃色代表勇敢，藍(lán)色代表偉大的人格。根據(jù)“yellow .bravery, blue fbr someone of great personality.”可知，此處指代表，standing for 符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D?！?3題詳解】句意：這是學(xué)習(xí)和傳播我們傳統(tǒng)文化的好方法。根據(jù)sprea

60、d our traditional.”可知，此處指?jìng)鞑鹘y(tǒng)文化。 故選C。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.This island offers different of scenery and wildlife, (variety)【答案】varieties【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)島有各種各樣的風(fēng)景和野生生物。variety “種類”，可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“This island offers different”可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式varieties。故填varieties。We cel