1、學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載花苑訓(xùn)練（李滄）教案任課老師李文莉所授科目3 月英語(yǔ)同學(xué)姓名孫凱麗所在學(xué)校六十二中同學(xué)年級(jí)八年級(jí)授課方案共（）課時(shí),第（）課時(shí)填寫時(shí)間20220312 授課時(shí)間2022 年16 日 10： 10 11:40 本1. 禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求： 用 could 委婉地表示請(qǐng)求；禮貌地請(qǐng)求答應(yīng)： 用 could 委婉地請(qǐng)求許可；Could you please .do sth. . Could you please clean your room. 次 Could I+ do sth. . 授 Could I use your computer. 課 2. make 與 do 的區(qū)分；“

2、do” 與動(dòng)作及非實(shí)質(zhì)性的事連用,與詞尾是-ing 的動(dòng)作名詞連用,重 如： do the dishes（洗餐具）,do my homework （做我的家庭作業(yè)） ,do chores （做家務(wù),難 處理瑣事）,do the laundry（洗衣）,do the shopping（購(gòu)物）,do some reading（讀書）點(diǎn)“ make” 表示“ 做、制造”、“ 整理” 、“ 沖、泡（飲料） ” 等,如：明 make your bed（鋪床）,make breakfast（做早餐） ,make dinner （做晚飯） , make tea細(xì)（泡茶,沏茶） ,make myself a

3、cup of coffee（給自己沖一杯咖啡）A I need some help. We need to clean the house. help 作名詞為不行數(shù)名詞； need 作動(dòng)詞用法： need sth. /sb, need to do sth. need 仍可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, “ 必需” ,否定形式“neednt ” ,后跟動(dòng)詞原形； need 作名詞時(shí)指“ 需要,必需” 時(shí)為不行數(shù)名詞,指“ 必需品,要求” 經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)；e. g. Theres no need to do that. 不需要做那事；We have to work hard to meet the peoples

4、needs.You neednt call him at once.B hate + to do/ doing sth. I hate to do chores. hate vt. “ 不寵愛,厭惡、恨”,沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)；hate 后可接 to do 也可接 doing ,意義無大差別,只是 to do 更多表示具體的一次性的動(dòng)作,而 doing 更多表示習(xí)慣性,經(jīng)常的一般的動(dòng)作；這與 like 后接 to do 或 doing 的用法一樣；具 C I m going to move to a new house. move to /into 搬到,搬入 體 They moved into the

5、 new apartment last week. 上 Later his family moved to New York. 課 DPlay with him. play with “ 玩 ；用 消遣； ”內(nèi) Little girls like playing with dolls. 容 Tell children not to play with fire. 明 E Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday. 細(xì) invite vt. “ 邀請(qǐng)” ,意同 ask,但 invite 更正式； invite sb. to do sth.

6、邀請(qǐng)某人做某事； e. g. They invited me to join their club. invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. e. g. He invited us for the concert. I want to invite my friends to a party. invitation n. 邀請(qǐng) e. g. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking /inviting me. F Thanks for taking care of my dog. “ take ca

7、re of” “ 照管、照管、留意”,意思側(cè)重于負(fù)責(zé)任的意思,后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是表示人或事物的名詞或代詞； Mother takes good care of her children. 名師歸納總結(jié)大肚能容,容學(xué)習(xí)困難之事,學(xué)習(xí)有成第 1 頁(yè),共 7 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載,意思上強(qiáng)調(diào)看管或照管；It s not easy to take care of the sick.take care of注： look after一般情形下可替換 I have to look after my sick dog at home. G對(duì)比由動(dòng)詞加 -ing 和 -ed 構(gòu)成的形容詞：動(dòng)詞加 -ing構(gòu)成的形

8、容詞可以指人或物,在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞加 -ed 構(gòu)成的形容詞通常用來指人,作表語(yǔ),通常不作定語(yǔ)；例：boring bored, relaxing relaxed, surprising surprised, exciting excited, interesting interested Hmind doing sth. 介意做某事I hope you dont mind me smoking. Would you mind waiting for outside for a moment. Ido one s part in doing sth.do ones part 經(jīng)常是單獨(dú)顯現(xiàn)

9、的； “ 盡自己的職責(zé)”I hope you can do your part.The President asked every citizen to do his part in fighting terrorism. J 重點(diǎn)句子,短語(yǔ)My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. pass sb. sth. 把

10、某物傳給某人in order to 為了 get good grades 取得好成果 depend on 依靠 ; 依靠develop children s independence 進(jìn)展孩子的獨(dú)立性finish doing sth. 完成做某事 get a ride 搭車 make your/the bed 整理床鋪fold your/the clothes 疊衣服in surprise 詫異地 get good grades 取得好成果以下習(xí)題課堂上做一部分,同時(shí)作為作業(yè)提交時(shí)間教務(wù)主任簽字教務(wù)處簽字【模擬試題】英漢互譯； 1. play with _ 2. have a test _ 3

11、. do chores _ 4. take out _ 5. make the bed _ 6. sweep the floor _ 7. 從 借 _ 8. 喂狗 _ 9. 憤慨 _ 10. 照管 _ 11. 邀請(qǐng)某人到 _ 12. 忙于 / 從事 _ 13. 洗餐具 _ 14. 做飯 _ 依據(jù)要求答題； 1. Could you help me clean the living room. （作確定回答） _, _. 2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （變同義句） _ for _ my dog. （改為同義句） 3. Remember to clean

12、 the bed. _ _ to clean the door. 4. close the door. （變否定句） _ _ the door. 5. I need some help. （改為一般疑問句） _ you _ _ help. 6. I like to wash the plates because it s relaxing.（就劃線部分提問）第 2 頁(yè),共 7 頁(yè) _ _ you _ to wash the plates. 名師歸納總結(jié)大肚能容,容學(xué)習(xí)困難之事,學(xué)習(xí)有成學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 7. Can you lend your pen to me. Can _ _ your

13、pen. 二、（ 22 分）英漢互譯；3. 做家務(wù) 1. 玩 2. 休息 4. 取出,拿出 5. 整理床鋪 6. 掃地 9. get angry 7. borrow from 8. feed the dog 10. take care of 11. invite to 12. work on 13. do the dishes 14. make dinner t 填空；用 could, can, may, must, needn 1. A: _ you answer the question in English. B: Sorry, I _. _ I answer it in English

14、. A: No, you _. You _ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: _ I ask a question. B: Yes, you _. But you _ wait, a minute. 3. A: _ I use your eraser, Bill. B: Sorry. I dont have one. Ask Mary. She _ have one. 4. A: _ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sure. 5. A: _ you sweep the floor. B: But I _ finish my hom

15、ework first. 從框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話；A. I cleaned it last week. B. Could I borrow some money. C. That sounds like fun. D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks. E. Could you take out the trash. A. Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom. B. Of course. _1_. A. Yeah, Um _2_. B. What for.

16、 A. _3_. B. Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. A. Oh, good. Thank you, Mom. B. You re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room. A. _4_. B. You need to clean it again for your party. A. Ok, but I need to do my homework first. B. That s right. After you finish yo

17、ur homework, lets clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. A. _5_. B. Yes, sure. 單項(xiàng)填空； 1. What a dirty room. You shouldnt throw your waste things everywhere.Oh, I am sorry, I am going to _ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV 名師歸納總結(jié)大肚能容,

18、容學(xué)習(xí)困難之事,學(xué)習(xí)有成第 3 頁(yè),共 7 頁(yè) 2. 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Could you please go to the movies with me tonight. Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to _ her. A. take care of B. take a walk with C. take over 3. Don t _ the dog. its dangerous, itll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for 4. Jim, come out. Lets go to

19、play football.Sorry. Im _ a maths problem. A. working out B. working on C. working for 5. Mum, Could I go shopping with you. Yes, _ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you can B. you could C. you can t 6. My mother often _ my little sister _ of the house and plays with her in the garden.

20、A. take out B. takes out C. takes to 7. I _ doing the dishes because its boring. A. hates B. hate C. like 8. I _ some money from him, but Ill _ it to him in a few days. A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep 9. _ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C.

21、Takes good care of 七、單項(xiàng)填空； 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 八、閱讀懂得（A） We all know that there are many pyramids （金字塔） in Egypt （埃及） , but most of us dont know the people of Mexico（墨西哥） in the old times also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs（墳?zāi)梗?. They built a pyram

22、id and they built a temple（廟） on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as those in Egypt, but they are big. Each pyramid has a wide stairway（樓梯） that goes from the bottom （底部） to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramid, only earth and stone. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more

23、than ten years to build the great pyramid Teochuacan（特奧帝瓦坎） . Its 2,000 years old. On the top they built a temple to the sun. The temple is no longer there. How did the people of old times build the pyramids. No one knows. 依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判定正（T）誤（ F）；（） 1. There are many pyramids in Mexico, too. （） 2. People

24、in Mexico invited people in Egypt to build the pyramids for them. 3. The pyramids in Mexico are higher than those in Egypt. （） 4. There are some old tombs inside the pyramids in Mexico. （） 5. Scientists dont know how the people of old times build the pyramids in Egypt, either. 名師歸納總結(jié)大肚能容,容學(xué)習(xí)困難之事,學(xué)習(xí)有

25、成第 4 頁(yè),共 7 頁(yè)（）學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（B）閱讀短文,判定正誤；正確寫 T,錯(cuò)誤寫 F；Betty, I hope you re well. Im on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane t come last Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didnwith me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, B

26、ig Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace, but we didnt see her. I bought some presents but Jenny didnt buy anything. The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River

27、Thames and looked at the city. Its very big. Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some emails. I took lots of photos and Im sending them with this email to you.Tomorrow wer

28、e going to fly h ome. It was a short holiday, but it was great. Say hello to Mum and Dad. Love, Gran 1. They arrived last Sunday. （）（）（） 2. They went for a walk in Hyde Park. （） 3. They bought lots of presents. （） 4. On Wednesday they saw Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. 5. On Thursday they saw the Ri

29、ver Thames and visited Tower Bridge. 6. Today they spent the day at the hotel. （） 7. She did some shopping on Friday. （） 8. Jenny went for a walk in the park. （）九、完型填空；（A） It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. Guests （客人） come and went, but the party went on. Then the bell rang.

30、Several people shouted, “ Come in. ” A small man open the front door and came in. Nobody knew him but the host （主人） went to meet him and took him to have a drink. The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly （突然）he stopped and looked at the host. “ Do you know.” he said.

31、 “ Nobody asked me to this party. I don t know you. I dont know your wife and I dont know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back.”依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容每空填一個(gè)

32、英語(yǔ)單詞； It was Christmas Day. There was a _1_ in the room. When the well rang, the guests were _2_ _3_. A short man _4_ in. The host _5_ him to _6_ a _7_. The short man knew _8_ of the people. He came to the house to _9_ a man, the mans car was in fr ont of his car. The short mans wife was _10_ in the

33、ir car, perhaps she got very angry.（B）There is a park near my home. But I dont go there very often. One afternoon I went into _1_ and found it was really small. In the park, there were two different ways. One was wide 名師歸納總結(jié)大肚能容,容學(xué)習(xí)困難之事,學(xué)習(xí)有成第 5 頁(yè),共 7 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載and clean. There were _2_ flowers on bo

34、th sides. _3_ was narrow （狹窄的） and dirty. Grass grew everywhere. But finally I decided to follow the dirty way. Ah. There was a small _4_ there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was _5_ part of the park. Many people _6_ me that ther

35、e is nothing to see in the park. Now I tell them _7_ they follow the right way, they would feel differently. When I m telling them _8_ just smile at me without answering. I know they dont believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about _9_. Dont be _10_ to choose a differ

36、ent way. Be brave. You may get a big surprise. 1. （） A. the school B. the park C. the zoo D. the house 2. （）A. lots of B. a lot C. much D. any 3. （）A. another B. Other C. The other D. Others 4. （） A. chair B. lake C. river D. garden 5. （）A. the best B. better C. good D. nice 6. （） A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling 7. （）A. if B. when C. after D. before 8. （）A. we B. they C. I D. you 9. （）A. study B. school C. family D. life 10. （） A. happy B. lucky C. afraid D. worrie