1、四川省廣安市鄰水中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Chinese people will learn from other countries with different political systems and at different development stages _ their differences. A. permit B.deposit C. tolerate D. appreciate參考答案：C略2. Youve got your flat furnished，havent you?YesI some used furniture

2、at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargainAwill buy Bhave bought Chad bought Dbought參考答案：D3. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruinsAwhen Bwhere Cbefore Duntil 參考答案：B4. Just on the top of the mountain _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does an old temple

3、stand B. stands an old templeC. an old temple is standing D. an old temple stands 參考答案：B5. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a;不填 C. 不填;the D. the ;an 參考答案：A6. Students used to _ much homework and the burde

4、n _ them made a lot of children depressed.A. burden with; to B. be burdened with; onC. be burdened on; with D. bear the burden of; of參考答案：B7. Shenzhou I, _ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.A. whatB. thatC. asD. One參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法 8. senior Atranslator Bdrawer Ce

5、ntire Dfrontier 參考答案：D 9. One more week, we will accomplish the task. Aso that Band Cor Dfor參考答案：B 10. _ from media reports, the result has been unclear. A. To judge B. Having judged C. Judging D. Judged參考答案：C略11. -John was late for Marys English class this morning.-_? As far as I know, he never cam

6、e late to class.A. So what B. Why not C What for D. How come 參考答案：D. 解析：這題考察的語境。由下文可知他從來不遲到，所以說話人表示奇怪。A 表示那又怎么樣？ B表示為什么不？C表示為什么？D表示怎么會？表達(dá)出奇怪的意思。12. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money . (選自2011年上海高考卷第29題) A. so few B. such few C. s

7、o little D. such little 參考答案：C略13. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.A lead to B see to C turn to D refer to 參考答案：B略14. 語音知識（共5題;每小題1分,共5分）1.explorationA exchange B example C experiment D explanation2.throatA neither B southern C through D smooth3.permissionA question B suggestio

8、n C situation D revision4.towerA powerful B own C unknown D knowledge5.slaveA character B camel C engage D maths參考答案：15. Brian talks to me like a child, _ really annoys me. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where參考答案：C二、 填空16. In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online:

9、click, pay_61_ wait for delivery.The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat, _62_ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them _63_ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one fir

10、st needs to follow the librarys official WeChat account, _64_ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required_65_ (present) the information such as their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days af

11、ter payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most _66_ total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the librarys most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched _67_ (gradual) according to readers borrowing habits

12、 and_68_ (prefer). At the end of December, the librarys old and classic books _69_(put) online too, making the total number of books available and (bring) borrowers a lot of convenience.參考答案：61. and 62. a 63. delivered 64. which 65. to present 66. in 67. gradually 68. preferences 69. will be put 70.

13、 bringing短文介紹了杭州圖書館網(wǎng)上借書和派送的步驟、過程、好處和優(yōu)惠活動。61. and考查連詞。此處動詞click, pay和wait for delivery.是并列關(guān)系，指借書的三個(gè)步驟，用并列連詞連接，故填and.62. a考查冠詞。此處指微信是中國人喜歡的一個(gè)信息軟件，表示“一個(gè)”，故填a.63. delivered考查過去分詞。此處them指books，與動詞deliver是被動關(guān)系用過去分詞，指書被遞送，故填delivered.64. which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是the librarys official WeChat account指物，在定語從句

14、中做主語，且此處是非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故填which.65. to present考查動詞不定式。require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，用動詞不定式，此處指借書者被要求提供個(gè)人信息，故填to present.66. in考查固定短語。in total“總計(jì)”是固定短語，故填in.67. gradually考查副詞。此處修飾動詞renewed and enriched用副詞，指慢慢更新和充實(shí)，故填gradually.68. preferences考查名詞。與and前的habits并列，都由readers borrowing修飾用名詞，指讀者的習(xí)慣和愛好，故填

15、preferences.69. will be put考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語At the end of December可知用將來時(shí)，old and classic books和動詞put是被動關(guān)系，此處作謂語用將來時(shí)的被動，故填will be put.70. bringing考查動詞形式。此處和and前的making并列也用動詞-ing形式，是舊書放到網(wǎng)上的好處。故填bringing.三、 閱讀理解17. Attempts to protect the Great Barrier Reef are failing. A report released on Monday by the g

16、overnment in Australia says water quality in the Great Barrier Reef is far below what it should be.The report assessed the condition of the reef between 2009 and 2014.It showed that pesticide（農(nóng)藥）and pollution have decreased, but not enough to reach environmental targets.Sediment（沉積物）and chemicals ca

17、n weaken coral, hurting its ability to feed and grow. Corals are live animals that take root in the ocean floor, but they are not plants. Reefs（暗礁）are the hard skeletons left at the bottom of the sea by small marine creatures called polyps. The polyps then form the larger structure of a reef. Corals

18、 also are some of the most diverse ecosystems on the entire planet. They can make a home for fish and sea snakes, to name a few.Over that five-year period, e did see some progress towards our targets. Sediment is down 12 percent and pesticides loads are down 30 percent. But what is most disturbing i

19、s that these results are far from our targets. Progress towards these targets failed to improve in the period 20132014.If one of my kids came home with a report card like this, I would be a bit disappointed. There is more bad news here than good news. said Steve Miles.The report also found that fewe

20、r than one-third of Queenslands sugar plantations（種植園）used techniques to reduce the use of pesticides. Only 28 percent of land managers managed their land properly. They had reduced harmful water to protect the health of the reef.T he official target is a 90 percent reduction in pesticide use within three years.Farmers say they are going to use more sustainable practices as soon as possible.32.What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 3 refe