1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市云山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She _with the symphony orchestra three times this season.A. played B. has been playing C. has played D. is playing參考答案：C略2. What should I wear to attend his wedding party?Dress _ you like.A. What B. however C. whatever D. how 參考答案：C3. Mike often makes a s

2、chedule to get himself _ of what she is to do in the day. A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding參考答案：C4. We are not ready to go into production yet, for the new switch mechanism isnt fully _.Atried out Btested out Cworked out Dturned out參考答案：B5. It took him a long time to _ himself _ the co

3、ld weather in the north. A. adapt; toB. adopt; toC. adapt; withD. adopt; with參考答案：A略6. He was caught smoking while working in the gas station. So dangerous! He should have been warned of the potential risk._, but he ignored my warnings.A. So he had B. So had he C. So was he D. So he was參考答案：D考查固定用法。

4、句意：在加油站工作時他被抓到抽煙。太危險(xiǎn)了！應(yīng)該警告他潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。他確實(shí)被警告過，但他忽視了我的警告。分析句子可知，本句是表達(dá)“確實(shí)有人提醒警告過他了”。“so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”為“某人確實(shí)做過某事”；“so +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+ 主語”意為“也是如此”，這兩種句型中的助動詞/情態(tài)動詞都要根據(jù)上一句來定。根據(jù)He should have been warned of the potential risk.可知，本句與過去事實(shí)相反。根據(jù)語境可知，答句中說的確實(shí)以前他被警告過（he was warned），因此助動詞要用was，本句要用so+he+was，故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】“So+助動詞(

5、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”和“So+主語+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”的區(qū)別1. “So+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”“So+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“某人(物)也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)必須與前句的謂語部分以及后句的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，時態(tài)和前句保持一致。Mary likes Chinese. So does Tom. 瑪麗喜歡漢語，湯姆也喜歡漢語。=Mary likes Chinese. Tom likes Chinese, too.=Mary and Tom both like Chin

6、ese.They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他們昨天去了動物園，我們也去了。注意：如果前面的句子是否定句，不能用so，要用neither/nor，說明前句否定的情況也適用于后面的句子。如：You didnt go to the park. Neither/Nor did I. 昨天你沒去公園，我也沒去。2. “So+主語+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”“So+主語+助動詞(be動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見，只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述內(nèi)容。前后句的主語指的是同一個人或物。1）He will speak

7、 at the meeting tomorrow. So he will.他明天將在會上發(fā)言。確實(shí)如此。2）He went to see his friend yesterday.So he did.他昨天去看朋友了。的確如此。27. What did she have to say?Oh, nothing_. She only wanted me to give her a hand.A. in short B. in fun C. in special D. in particular參考答案：A略8. What about the student in your class, Mr. W

8、ang?The doctor said that sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.Alacking of Blacked in Clacking Dlack for參考答案：C9. “We pray for the firefighters who their best to deal with this desperate situation now, the spokesman said immediately he heard about the big fire.A. are tryingB. have tried

9、C. had triedD. will try參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：發(fā)言人一聽到關(guān)于這場大火的消息時，就馬上說“我們?yōu)檎谌σ愿疤幚磉@個絕望局面的消防員們祈禱。”。引號中句子為直接引語，應(yīng)用句子原來的時態(tài)，由引號中的“now”與句意可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】動詞時態(tài)是高中英語?？贾R點(diǎn)。這道題最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引號中，用的直接引語。直接引用別人的話語時，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)與說話人當(dāng)時使用的時態(tài)一致。所以本道題分析時態(tài)時，不用考慮主句時態(tài)，直接按照引號內(nèi)句子中的時間狀語now解題即可。具體解題步驟參看詳情。10. Without the invention

10、of the computer, much of todays advanced technology _.A. will not have been achieved B. would not have been achievedC. have not been achieved D. had not been achieved參考答案：B略11. John Snow found that the polluted water was _ for the outbreak of cholera.A. to blame B. blaming C. blamed D. to be blamed參

11、考答案：A12. There is only 10 minutes _. I must _. - Ive got to catch the train.A. left; dash B. remaining; dash C. left; arrive D. remaining; arrive參考答案：A13. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out參考答案：D14. Large quantities of food _ t

12、ransported by volunteers to the disaster areas a few days ago.A. has B. have C. was D. were參考答案：D15. - What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：-什么導(dǎo)致會議被推遲的？-Tom 推遲了發(fā)請柬的時間。

13、分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Toms delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Toms是邏輯主語，delay后面接動名詞，故選B。16. -Have you finished seeing the film Transformer?-No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. do B. has been doing C. had done D. was doing參考答案：D17. . Who would you rather _ the watch? A. have to repair

14、 B. have fixed C. get repaired D. get to repair參考答案：D略18. -What do you think of Harry, our new classmate?-I am not sure, but he is always asking _ questions. A. a great many of B. a great many C. a great number D. a great amount of參考答案：B略二、 單詞拼寫19. The hotel, which is the best in this area, offers i

15、ts guests a wide v_ of amusements.參考答案：variety三、 閱讀理解20. Why do people lie? Many psychologists agree that lying can start from childhood. There are various reasons why children make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying

16、 is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main

17、 reason why they create stories that are not true just to become presentable and acceptable to other people. In some instances, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms from their families and friends.As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up

18、untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines and if they fail to accomplish and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is w

19、hen it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological(病態(tài)的) lying.Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up sto

20、ries about everything and anything. These individuals pretend to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. These patients cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars is to help them tell true statements and s

21、tories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are accustomed to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories.32. The underlined word “reprimand” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.A. satisfy

22、 B. criticize C. discourage D. praise33. Teenagers tell lies mainly because they want to _.A. avoid being punished B. fool other peopleC. attract others attention D. satisfy others34. What are patients suffering pathological lying most likely to do?A. They really want to play jokes on others.B. They

23、 always like making up pleasing stories.C. They usually want to show off themselves by making some statements.D. They often suffer from some other diseases.35. How does the writer explain pathological lying?A. By showing some typical examples.B. By predicting the future consequences.C. By analyzing its causes and development.D. By listing a group of phenomena.參考答案：32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C本文是一篇說明文。文章指出在不同階段人們都會說謊，而且