1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市武源中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Kathy _a lot of English idioms by watching documentaries made by BBC.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up參考答案：A2. The old tower _ the Ming Dynasty remains in good condition.A. dates from B. dating back to C. dating back D. dates back to 參考答案：B3. _

2、from other continents for millions of year, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separatedB. Having been separatedC. Having separatedD. To be separated參考答案：B4. Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting _. A. too much long B. much too lon

3、g C. long too much D. too long much參考答案：B5. Please send us an e-mail _ you arrive there. -I will. A. immediately B. the moment when C. immediately when D. at the moment參考答案：A6. The latest trend is the “A 4 waist challenge” _ women take photos with a A4-sized paper placed in front of their midriffs(上

4、腹部).A. which B. where C. when D. as參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：最新的趨勢是A4腰挑戰(zhàn)。女性把A4紙放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行詞是“A 4 waist challenge”，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。7. The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged，and _ the High Court.A. adapted to B. related to C. appealed to D. referred t

5、o參考答案：C8. _ English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French.A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Apart from 參考答案：D9. Have you told my father about the awarding ceremony?Yes, but he is too busy. I dont think he _. But in case he _, let him sit between us.A. is coming; is to come B.

6、 will come; comes C. would come; will come D. comes; is coming參考答案：B10. Good afternoon. Doctor Smiths office.Hello, this is Tom Green. Could you please tell Doctor Smith I _? My car _ start.A. was delayed; doesnt B. will be delayed; wont C. am delayed; didnt D. would delay; mustnt參考答案：B11. Not until

7、 he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has begun 參考答案：A12. Whereveryougo,youcanseetheproducts_. A.advertise B.advertised C.tobeadvertised D.beingadvertised參考答案：A13. Dont waste time with someone who wont support you need.Ain

8、place ofBahead ofCapart fromDin time of參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。in time of“在時(shí)”；in place of“代替”；apart from“除此之外”；ahead of“在之前”。句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在必要時(shí)卻不會支持你的人身上。14. Most of our dreams that used to be impossible have _ true.A. came B. come C. gone D. appeared參考答案：B15. It took him a long time to _ himself _ the cold weath

9、er in the north. A. adapt; toB. adopt; toC. adapt; withD. adopt; with參考答案：A略16. No sooner _the case of cheating than the public gave us some clues.Awe did report Bhad we reportedCdid we report Dwe had reported參考答案：B17. It was only _ I entered college _ I knew my English was limited. A. that, when B.

10、 when, that C. until, then D. when, than 參考答案：B18. Whats made you so upset? _ three tickets to the pop music concert.A. Losing B. Lost C. Because of losing D. Since I lost參考答案：A19. -Its many years since I saw you last; I _ you at all.-I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.A. havent re

11、cognized; didnt call B. didnt recognize; didnt callC. didnt recognize; hadnt called D. recognized; had called參考答案：C【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋?自從上次見你有很多年了，我根本沒有認(rèn)出你。-我也沒有，如果不是有人稱呼你的名字。第一句根據(jù)語境可知是剛才沒認(rèn)出，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道是誰了。第二句則用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，如果過去別人沒有叫出你名字的話，我也沒有認(rèn)出你，所以C正確。二、 新的題型20. The rail network forms the backbone

12、of the Chinese transport system and serves most of the cities _41_(visit) can explore much of China by train and many find it an efficient and inexpensive means of travel. The cost is around 25 percent _42_(little) than comparable air services.In 2015, there was a total of 121,000 km of railway trac

13、k in China, _43_(make) Chinese rail rank first in Asia. Double track railways covered 68,076 km, while electrified lines covered about 80,352 km. Now, The railway travels through _44_ whole country. Beijing is the hub（樞紐）of the north-south lines _45_ the west-east line centre is at Zhengzhou.Chinese

14、 trains differ from those in other countries. In China, the accommodation on the trains _46_(divide) into four categories, namely, soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.There _47_(be) washrooms on the trains. The toilets, regardless of class, are not usually very clean and _48_ is a go

15、od idea to bring your own toilet paper. _49_(boil) water is available on trains and dining cars on long distance routes only.Reservations should be made in advance, especially during the holidays and travel season. Tickets may be purchased _50_(direct) from rail stations or booked a few days in adva

16、nce from your travel agencies, hotels, or ticket office.參考答案：41. Visitors 42. less 43. making 44. the 45. while/and 46. is divided 47. are 48. it 49. Boiled 50. Directly本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)是中國交通系統(tǒng)的支柱，服務(wù)于大部分城市。游客可以通過火車探索中國的大部分地區(qū)，許多人認(rèn)為這是一種高效、廉價(jià)的旅行方式?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：游客可以通過火車探索中國的大部分地區(qū)，許多人認(rèn)為這是一種高效、廉價(jià)的旅行方

17、式。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為Visitors?！?2題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級，故答案為less?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：2015年，中國鐵路總里程達(dá)121000公里，使中國鐵路在亞洲名列第一。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語。故答案為making。【44題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：鐵路貫穿整個(gè)國家。the whole country整個(gè)國家，故答案為the?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：北京是南北分界線的中心，而西線中心位于鄭州。結(jié)合句意可知答案為while/and?！?6題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在中國，火車上的住宿分為

18、四類，即軟臥、軟座、硬臥和硬座?？芍渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在是太的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為is divided?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：火車上有洗手間。此處是there be句型，句子主語是washrooms，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為are?！?8題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：廁所，不管什么等級，通常都不是很干凈，帶你自己的廁紙是個(gè)好主意。此處it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語，故答案為it?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞做前置定語。句意：僅在長途線路上，火車和餐車上才有開水。此處boil和 water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞做前置定語，故答案為Boiled?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：門票可以直

19、接從火車站購買，也可以提前幾天從旅行社、酒店或售票處預(yù)訂。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為Directly。三、 閱讀理解21. The younger generation (一代人), according to a new survey, can hardly remember the last time of climbing trees or flying kites, as they are kept indoors and short of outdoor experiences.The survey of 1,000 people found that the current (現(xiàn)在

20、的) generation of 15- to 34-year-olds have fewer memories (記憶) of 12 key countryside activities such as swimming in rivers or going fishing.The research found that three quarters of the older generation remembered playing games or climbing trees, compared with two thirds of younger adults.The 55+ gen

21、eration also had more memories of collecting stones, visiting a farm or pond dipping. Altogether, two thirds of older people had more memories of playing outdoors compared to just over half of the younger generation.The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the st

22、art of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting outdoors enough.The study has found that 82 percent of people think that schools should provide more outdoor education and most believe nature is still important to children today.Dr. Mike Clarke, head of the RSPB, said

23、 children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get nature deficit disorder. He said public money should be used to take children on day trips to nature and to build wildlife gardens, especially in poor areas.To many people, it would seem clear and unquestionable that an important part of child

24、hood is exploring the world around you. Unfortunately, this is far from the fact and the children are having less time and fewer chances to get close to nature, he said.The RSPB has more than a 40-year history in getting children outdoors and is still continuing to play our role. We now need the gov

25、ernment and the schools to realize that they should play the most important role in making it possible for all the children to experience, enjoy and benefit (受益) from the outdoor environment.8Compared with the current generation, the older generation had _.A. more homework and exercises when they we

26、re childrenB. more memories of wonderful life in the countrysideC. fewer memories of taking part in outdoor activitiesD. fewer chances of going on a visit to the big cities9The RSPB carried out the study in order to tell people to _.A. spend more time with their kidsB. care more about the kids growt

27、hC. let their kids get more outdoor activitiesD. order the schools to provide outdoor education10According to the passage, nature deficit disorder often happens to _.A. children who often stay indoorsB. children who often go outdoorsC. all the younger generationD. all the older generation11We can learn from Dr. Clarkes words in the last paragraph that _.A. all the children cant get close to nature and arent healthy any longerB. outdoor activities are the most important for the current generation