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1、第1頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四Definition(定義) A summary is a short account/paragraph giving the main points of something longer or detailed.第2頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四 Summary 這是07年廣東高考讀寫任務(wù)的新形式和新要求。(1)如有標(biāo)題,標(biāo)題中的蘊(yùn)含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵。(2)任何一篇文章都是圍繞某個(gè)主題展開的,因此許多文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)是有一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞,即高頻詞,也叫做主題詞。抓住了它便容易抓住文章的中心。第

2、3頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四How to sum up a passage? 1. Recognize the style of the passage so as to choose the pattern to begin your summary. 2. Read through the passage as quick as you can and find the key sentences or key words. 3. Use your own words to summarize rather than use the original sen

3、tences directly copied from the passage.第4頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四Styles of passagesnarration1argumentation2exposition3How to sum up a passage? Step1第5頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四Styles of PassagesStyles(體裁) Functions(功能)Narration(記敘文)describe a person or an event, with afterthoughtsArgumentat

4、ion(議論文)show the writers point of viewExposition (說明文)introduce something, eg. a phenomenon第6頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四Task 1: Please glance through the 3 given passages and recognize the styles of them.第7頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四Some Summary Models for You(1)Narration Summary Models (記敘文概要模板

5、)(2)Argumentation Summary Models (議論文概要模板)(3)Exposition Summary Models (說明文概要模板)第8頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四點(diǎn)明寫作目的類:The writer tells us(主題)by showing us an example of, who/which(故事情節(jié)).作者經(jīng)歷類:In the passage, the writer mainly tells us hisexperience of doing sth, which他人經(jīng)歷類:This passage is mainly ab

6、out sbs experience of doing sth.(1) 記敘文概要模板第9頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四(2) 議論文概要模板The article gives the view that should/shouldnt(主題). .(補(bǔ)充論據(jù)).The passage highlights(強(qiáng)調(diào)) the importance of sth.The author argues that第10頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四現(xiàn)象揭示類: This article points out the common phenomeno

7、n -(主題), which.(補(bǔ)充解釋).利弊對比類: The article compares the disadvantages/ benefits of A and B. Awhile B The passage discusses the impact(影響)of sth. On the positive side, but it may also.研究顯示類: The study reveals(揭露) that The purpose of the report is to show that (3) 說明文概要模板第11頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四

8、How to find the key sentences or key words?styles關(guān)鍵句narrationargumentationexposition抓住who, what happened, 及the writers purpose通常抓住首段和尾段抓住首段或各段首句How to sum up a passage? Step2第12頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四The Steps of Writing a Summary(1)定時(shí)態(tài):如果閱讀材料是過去時(shí),那么基本時(shí)態(tài)用過去時(shí);如果是現(xiàn)在的,那么基本時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在時(shí);(2)定人稱:一般情況下采用第三人

9、稱來寫作,特殊如書信的,可能會(huì)使用第一、二人稱;(3)定技巧:結(jié)合相關(guān)技巧,重新組句。第13頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四完全糊涂地照抄原文,連人稱都不改 的,得0分;2. 機(jī)械死板地照抄原文,只改人稱的,得 1分;3. 稍微靈活地抄原文,改主語、賓語、原 文詞序的,得2分;4. 創(chuàng)造性地抄,改主語、賓語、原文詞序還有句子結(jié)構(gòu)的,最多得3分;5. 結(jié)構(gòu)、用詞、詞性變化比較好的得4至5分。 廣東高考概括部分評分細(xì)則第14頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四Task 2:Rewrite the sentences according to the

10、skills.第15頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四(1)Use words of similar meanings同義替換法I didnt catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient.I didnt catch any fish_ I was not patient.because第16頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四(2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正話反說法You will fail.You will _.

11、not succeed第17頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四(3)Change the part of speech詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法Patience is very important.Patience is _.of great importance第18頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四(4)Change the structure of a sentence句式變化法語態(tài)變換:Parents should give children more praise.Children should_more praise.be given第19頁,共39

12、頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四簡單句變復(fù)合句:Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster.Children should be encouraged more, _ will help them learn faster.Children are given more praise. They will achieve more success.When _, children will achieve more success.which given more praise第20頁

13、,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四(5)Use the shortest possible transitions連詞銜接法 注意使用一些短而精的連詞,如but, and, so, while, however, then, thus, yet, for, therefore, including, instead of 等。 We should encourage children. We should not scold them.We should encourage children_ scolding them.instead of第21頁,共39頁,2022年

14、,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四(6) Change the order of the words. 詞序改變法The secret of success was patience._ was _.Patiencethe secret of success第22頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四(7) Omit the details細(xì)節(jié)省略法Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead. Dont scold and give praise instead.第23頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分

15、,星期四(8) Make use of the meaning of a sentence句意理解法Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular._More and more people prefer Internet shopping.第24頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四Task 3: Write a summaryPassage 1第25頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四關(guān)鍵詞 、句 (1)the writer, an old man, fishing, experi

16、ence, teach sb. a lesson, (2)The secret of success was patience. _had_with _who _.The writer a fishing experiencean old man taught him a lesson詞序變化法Patience was the secret of success.(2)(1)連詞成句第26頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四The writer had a fishing experience with an old man who taught him a lesson

17、. Patience was the secret of success.句式變化法The writer had a fishing experience with an old man who taught him a lesson thatpatience was the secret of success.The writer tells us(主題)by showing us an example of, who/which(故事情節(jié)).第27頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四Key for Passage 1: The writer tells us pati

18、ence was very important and that it was the secret of success by showing us an example of his unforgettable fishing experience with an old man, who taught him a lesson. ( 35 words)第28頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四Passage 2: 關(guān)鍵句Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead. 細(xì)節(jié)省略法Dont scold and giv

19、e praise instead.詞序變化法、連詞銜接法Give praise instead of scolding.詞性變換法Praise children instead of scolding them.第29頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四(2) If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.Encourage your children and they will make mor

20、e progress and succeed.句意理解法同義替換法詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法細(xì)節(jié)省略法第30頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四(1) Praise children instead of scolding them.(2) Encourage your children and they will make more progress and succeed.The article gives the view thatwhen educating children, parents should praise and encourage them instead of scolding, which will help children to make progress and succeed. 第31頁,共39頁,2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)58分,星期四Passage 3: 關(guān)鍵詞、句(1) Internet shopping is a new way of shopping.(2) Shopping on the Internet is be

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