1、牛津初中英語9A_Unit1-Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)分部分梳理UNIT1Welcome1bringbringsb.sth=bringsth.tosb.(2Worryabout=beworriedabout3Say,talk,tell,speakSay(vi.重申訴話內(nèi)容Talk(vi.talktosb.aboutsth.Tell告訴。雙賓語tellsb.sth.Speak說某種語言：正式的演講，演說4.should?(shall過去時(shí))神態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“應(yīng)當(dāng)”Shouldnt不該當(dāng)5.sb.befamiliarwithsth.=sthisfamiliartosb與take比較，用于第某人對某物熟悉6.re

2、commendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人介紹某物Recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事join+黨派，集體(加入并成為一員)Joinin參加某項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行的某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)=takepartinJoinsb.insth.加入做某事的隊(duì)列Reading1.divide?into?把.分紅divide?from?.把.與.分開2.attimes=sometimes有時(shí)3.patient(adj.impatient(n.病人4.giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.5.toomuch太多+名詞muchtoo太+形容詞6.p

3、ayattentiontosth.注意，重視8.otherssomeothers一些.另一些7.begoodat=dowellin擅長一-beweak/badinsometheothers一些.其余的（余下的全部）9.differently;different（bedifferentfrom;difference10.trytodosth.全力做某事；trydoing試著做Vocabulary1.spend,pay,cost,takespend（主語為人spend（indoingsth.開銷.做某事spendonsth在某物上開銷.pay（主語人）paymoneyforsth.;paysb.s

4、omemoneycost（主語物）sth.costsb.somemoneytake.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事開銷某人時(shí)間2.explainsb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向某人解說某事showoff夸耀，賣弄（代詞放中間）Grammar1.Itis+adj.(質(zhì)量+ofsb.+(nottosth.(careless,clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,silly,generous,confident2.Itis+adj.(不定式的特色+forsb.+(nottotodosth.(easy,different,hard,i

5、mportant,necessary,interesting,impossible3.sb.be(not+adj.+enough+todosth.某人(不足夠.做某事與sothat;tootoatalltimes隨時(shí)，永久(常在句末)5.havesth.done使某事被做；havesb.todosth.讓某人去做Skills1.havesuccessin(doingsth.=succeedin(doingsth.adj.successfulhaveproblemswithsth.=haveproblems(difficulty/troubleindoingsth.3.makepredictio

6、ns做展望4.havefun(indoingsth.做某事快樂comeupwith找到，提出(解答)beafraidofdoing害怕做beafraidtodo因害怕而不敢做mind+doingUNIT2Welcome1.theresnothingwrongwith?=thereisntanythingwrongwith(anything,something,everything,nothing,somebody,anybody,somewhere,anywhere形容詞位于這些不定代詞后2.sth.looks+adj.(goodonsbReading1.sleepy,asleep,sleep

7、某人穿很（美麗）2.begood/badfor對.有利處I弊端begooto對平易begoodatsad,sadness,sadlycheersb.up二cheersb.up使.振奮起來，高流行來5.remind:remindsb.ofsth.提示某人某事remindsb.(nottodosth.6.havedifficulty(indoingsth.=havedifficultywithsth.makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.Grammar1.wouldratherAthanB情愿A而不愿B情愿做而不愿做wouldratherdosth.thandos

8、th.2.preferAtoB比起A更喜歡Bprefertodoingtodoingprefertodothantodo3.someone/somebody多用于必定句；用于疑問句中，表示建議，懇求anyone/anybody多用于否認(rèn)：任何人noone/none沒有人wonder(vi=wanttoknow+if/whether(n.奇景adj.wonderfulSmise(sb.todo答應(yīng)(某人)做某事promise(sb.thatpromisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.n.makeapromise許下誓言advisesb.(nottosth.建

9、議某人(做)某事2.advise(doingsth.建議（做）某事n.advice(不可以數(shù)giveadvicetosb.onsth.在某事上給某人建議3.howabout=whatabout.怎么樣4apairof(動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)5.alittlebitof+adj.有點(diǎn)6.because,since,as,forBecause,表直接原因，從句時(shí)全句重心since,重視主句，表示明顯的或已知的原因as,主從句并重for,表附加或推測的原因，引導(dǎo)從句用”，”分開，for不可以放句首advisesb.(nottosth.建議某人(做)某事UNIT3Readingdealwithsth.辦理某

10、事dealwithsb.對待某人whattodowithhowtodowithhavenochoicebuttodosth.別無選擇，只能做choose+n./todo3.stayup熬夜accept(主觀上的領(lǐng)受，接受-refusereceive客觀上handinsth.(如sth.為代詞則放中間handout發(fā)散hardly，幾乎不，表否認(rèn)意義hard.adj.硬的，困難的adv.努力地，激烈地7.worthbeworthsth./doingsth.8.beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable很有價(jià)值beof+抽象名詞=be+形容詞（interest/importance

11、）9.hearfrom=get/receivealetterfrom收到來信hearof（about聽聞，聽聞過10.allowsb.todosth.allowdoingsth.11.bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth在.方面嚴(yán)格12.fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有時(shí)either,兩者之一；both兩者都；all三者及以上都also，（較正式）；too,aswell,（較口語）Grammartruth;totellthetruth說實(shí)話adj.true;trulyskills不用謝1.beproudof為.驕傲2.Itsmyp

12、leasure/Mypleasure/Itsapleasure3.sufferfrom(doingsth.因(做).而受傷害4.though(引導(dǎo)退步狀語；although(必定用于句首)5.causeof/reasonfor.的原因UNIT4Welcome1.far(adv.極，太，修飾adj.fartoobusyfar(adj.遠(yuǎn)的farfrom2.sendsth.out/sendoutsth.發(fā)出Sendoff寄出sendfor派人去請sendup發(fā)射Grammar1.anumberof=numbersof很多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof的數(shù)量謂語用單數(shù)live現(xiàn)場直播的；活的v

13、.生活living有生命的；alive活著的；lively開朗的3.directv.導(dǎo)演adj.直接的；adv.Directly;director4.find+sb./sth.+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)65.dead死的（狀態(tài)）；dies死（瞬時(shí)）n.death死亡6.befullof=befilledwith充滿.的Vocabulary1.prize.winaprize獲獎(jiǎng)2.takepartin參加（活動(dòng)、會(huì)議）attend（較正式j(luò)oin組織joinin正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)Grammar1.betweenand在兩者之間among在多者之間during在一段時(shí)間之中fromto從.到

14、.before在.以前after在.今后until直到.為止notuntil直到.才3.while與aswhile主從句都為連續(xù)性動(dòng)作，且共同存在as從句為連續(xù)性動(dòng)作，主句為瞬時(shí)動(dòng)作（還有因?yàn)橛鋹偹迹㏒kill1.rather相當(dāng)+adj.+n.arather+n.或rathera/an+n.quitea/an2.notatall一點(diǎn)也不UNIT5Welcome1.goodtake好鏡頭Standby!做好準(zhǔn)備!Readingall-timeadj.空前的，創(chuàng)記錄的。putinto把投入；hadput是過去達(dá)成時(shí)eg.Putyourheartintoyourstudy.把你的身心投入到學(xué)習(xí)3.

15、makeeffortstodosth努力做某事4.attractonesattention吸引某人的注意力5.insist“堅(jiān)持”，后跟that從句，也可跟on(doingsth6.playtheleadrole擔(dān)當(dāng)主角playaroleof在起作用，扮演的角色7.remindsbofsth/sb使某人想起remindsb+that從句提示某人做某事remindsbtodosth提示某人做某事8.makeanappearance露面近似的短語有：makeonesfirstappearance首次登臺(tái)makeonespublicappearance公然露面9.remembersbas把.看作.來

16、記著/紀(jì)念remembersbtosb代某人向某人問好10.devotev.獻(xiàn)身于，致力于devoteoneself/onestime/oneslifetosth/doingsthGrammar1.Pastperfecttense過去達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)用過去達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)來談?wù)撛谶^去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前達(dá)成的動(dòng)作。過去達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)由had+v.ed(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.過去達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句把had提到主語以前；否認(rèn)句在had后加not。Hadyouseenanyofherfilmsbeforeyousawthisone?2.(1當(dāng)我們要

17、用“平易”的方法提出建議時(shí)，用should,oughtto和hadbetter。should/oughtto表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。should比oughtto語氣要輕一些，should談的是自己的主觀見解，而oughtto則更多地反應(yīng)客觀情況。should的否認(rèn)形式是shouldnot;oughtto的否認(rèn)形式是oughtnotto。hadbetter表示“最好”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，否認(rèn)式是hadbetternotdosth.(2當(dāng)我們想用“更強(qiáng)硬”的態(tài)度提出建議時(shí)，用haveto和must.haveto的否認(rèn)式是donthaveto,表示“不用要”；must的否認(rèn)式是mustnot,表示“

18、必定不可以”、“不一樣意”。3.用whynot,whydontyou和perhaps來提建議。whynot/whydontyou后跟動(dòng)詞原形，也是提出建議的兩種方式，表示“為什么不”,兩者可以交換。Skills1.fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人besuitableforsb.適合某人haveabadeffectonsb.對某人有壞的影響4.respondingtoopinions對建議的反應(yīng)5.sothatshecandiscusswhatis以便她能談?wù)搒othat以便，為了，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語。6.star動(dòng)詞，“主演.，由.主演”UNIT6Welcome偵探故事detectivestories穿成那樣bedressedlikethat不見了gomissing做筆錄makenoteson5.中等身材mediumheight6.因謀殺而被通緝bewantedformurderReading電腦工程師computergrammer因謀殺而被通緝bewantedformurder3.看見某人在做某事seesb.doingsth.在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場atthesceneofthecrime首席偵探thetopdetective被用刀侵襲be