1、天津瀛海學(xué)校2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Will it be ages he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.A. before B. after C. when D. as參考答案：【答案】A【考查方向】考查固定句型的用法。句意：還要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間他才能返回到學(xué)校？我這么為他擔(dān)心。It will be + 時(shí)間 + before + 從句，還要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才。如：It will be a month before the Entrance Examination takes place還要一個(gè)月就要高考了。故選A2. We

2、d better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time參考答案：C略3. Whats wrong with the name list? My name was _. Sorry, sir, it was due to our carelessness. A. left out B. left off C. left away D. left over參考答案：A 解析：left out 有“遺漏”之意。left over “留下”

3、4. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 參考答案：C5. Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instruct參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide劃分，分離；instruct命令，講授，教導(dǎo)。分析

4、語(yǔ)境可知，本句是指“記者要求他說(shuō)清他對(duì)福利改革的立場(chǎng)”，故選A。6. The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_ the changes.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. abandon to參考答案：A7. The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage demand and accept a shorter working week_. A、in return B、i

5、n all C、in reality D、in turn參考答案：A略8. A teacher of English and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.A are tellingB. is telling C. are given D. were given參考答案：B9. A monument_our heroes in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year.A. in favor of B. in honor ofC. in possession of D.

6、in terms of參考答案：B10. _ most excited all Chinese was _ Shenzhou VII was launched into space successfully. A. Which; that B. That; that C. What; that D. What; which參考答案：C11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _girls of your age.Afor Babout C from D. to 參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“這是一所初中。你應(yīng)該上為

7、你這個(gè)年齡的女孩子辦的高中” 。for在此表示對(duì)象,用途等“給，對(duì)，供”。比如：a book for children兒童讀物，a letter for you你的信12. Waiter, _?Wait a moment, sir. Thats $ 68 altogether.A. would you charge me B. how much did we eatC. may I have the bill, please D. would you take the money參考答案：C13. Hearing the telephone ring, she rushed out of th

8、e kitchen and left the water .A boil B boilingC boiled D to boil參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：聽(tīng)到電話鈴響，她沖出廚房，讓水開(kāi)著。leave +賓語(yǔ)+doing sth.“使處于某種狀態(tài)，”此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行，故選B。14. He packed his suitcase, _ the door and rushed downstairs as fast as he could.A. lockingB. locked C. having lockedD. having been locke

9、d參考答案：B15. _ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _, of course, his wife always complains about.A. Devoting to; which B. Being devoted to; that C. Devoted to; which D. Devoting to; that參考答案：C16. How come you missed the train? You arrived at the station two minutes ahea

10、d of the timetable! _ The train had left early.A. Dont mention it! B. I have no idea.C. Just my luck!D. Are you kidding me?參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假定你是李華，David 是你的美國(guó)筆友。他對(duì)中國(guó)鼓勵(lì)使用環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋很感興趣，來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下：1： 感謝他的關(guān)注。2： 簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況。3： 談?wù)勀愕母邢搿Ｗ⒁猓? 詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式已為你寫好。2 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3 參考詞匯：

11、環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋environment-friengly shopping bag ; 關(guān)注concern。Dear David,_ Yours , Lihua參考答案：Dear David,Im glad that you have noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection.Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution,our government encourages us

12、to use environment-friendly shopping bags.These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.besides, they can be reused.more and more people in China have realised the advantages of such bags and started using them.I believe that the wide use of these

13、shopping bags can greatly improve our environment.This is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place.略三、 閱讀理解18. If you are reading this right now, you are taking part in the wonder of literacy. Because of printed words, people can relay information across both tim

14、e and space. Much of the credit for this phenomenon can be attributed to one man.Born in Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg, studied at the University of Erfurt in 1418 and spent much of his young adult life practicing the profession of goldsmithing. In 1439 Gutenberg borrowed money from investors but found

15、himself in financial trouble.In 1439 the city in which Gutenberg lived was planning to exhibit a large collection of some relics, which was expected to bring many visitors to the town. Gutenberg created many metal mirrors which were to be sold to the visitors. The mirrors probably would have sold we

16、ll, but due to severe flooding the event was delayed by one year. The investors demanded that Gutenberg return their investments, but he had already spent the money on the mirrors. In order to satisfy the investors, Gutenberg decided to share his secret with them. This secret would forever change th

17、e world, all of history, and even the, process of keeping history. He had created the mechanical printing press with movable type.Gutenbergs brilliant idea would soon change the world, but he was in financial trouble once again and was accused of mismanaging money. The courts ruled against Gutenberg

18、 and Gutenberg lost .the shop he had created.Before the spread of Gutenberg, s idea, literature was primarily handwritten and thus books were extremely rare and valuable. There was little reason for common people to learn to read or write. Gutenbergs invention would change all of that. His printing

19、press allowed literature to be produced on a mass scale. His movable metal type could be arranged once to form a page, and his press could print the page again and again.Though Gutenberg had failed as a businessman, the technologies that he had created spread across Europe rapidly. As these printing

20、 technologies and techniques spread, news and books began to travel across Europe much faster than previously possible. The world has not been the same since.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph one?.A. referred B. devotedC. exposed D. owed9. Why did Gutenbergs plan

21、 to sell mirrors fail?A. The mirrors were less popular than he had expected.B. Flooding delayed the event for an entire year.C. Too many other people had the same idea.D. Newly invented glass mirrors made his metal mirrors old-fashioned.10. Which of the following is best supported by evidence from t

22、he text?A. Gutenbergs idea was a tremendous success that made him incredibly wealthy.B. Gutenbergs idea didnt become popular in his lifetime, but grew very popular after his death.C. Gutenberg, s idea did not make him rich but spread very quickly.D. Gutenberg, s idea did not become popular right awa

23、y but made him incredibly rich over time.11. Which of the following titles best expresses the main idea of this text?A. Investing Wisely: Turning Your Good Ideas into MoneyB. How to Make Books Using the Gutenberg MethodC. The City of Mainz: Life in Medieval GermanyD. Gutenberg: A Man Who Changed the World參考答案：8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D本文講述了印刷術(shù)的由來(lái)以及其對(duì)世界的重要影響。題目較簡(jiǎn)單，多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。8. 詞義理解題。referred 參考 devoted 貢獻(xiàn) exposed 暴露 owed歸功于根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境能推測(cè)出：這種現(xiàn)象要?dú)w功于一個(gè)男人。故選D。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四行but due to severe flooding the eve