1、天津薊縣景興春蕾中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. This kitchen is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advance B. in turn C. in exchange D. in case參考答案：A【詳解】句意：這個廚房是無煙區(qū)域。我想提前警告你：如果你在這里吸煙，會被罰款。A. in advance 提前；B. in turn 輪流，反過來；C. in exchange作為交換 ；D. in case萬一。故

2、選A項。2. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you參考答案：B3. Hurry up, or the tickets _ out by the time we get there. A. will have sold B. will sellC. have sold D. will have been sold參考答案：D略4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as

3、 play music，most of _ was based loosely on the Beatles.Athat Bthem Cwhich Dwhom參考答案：C5. His whole income _ no more than 400 yuan per month.A. added up to B. added to C. is added up D. added參考答案：A6. His casual clothes were not _for such a formal occasion.A. appropriate B. approximateC. arbitrary D. a

4、ppoint參考答案：A考查形容詞。A. appropriate適當?shù)模?B. approximate近似的；C. arbitrary 任意的； D. appoint任命。他的便服不適合在這樣正式的場合穿?？芍鸢笧椤?. Sometimes Mr. Wang would like to get into the countryside and _ the noise, the dirt and people in the city.A. get off B. get out C. get on D. get away from參考答案：D略8. The lawyer seldom wears

5、 anything other than a suit _ the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however參考答案：A9. David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him happens. A. Whatever; whatever B. Whichever; whatever C. Whatever; No matter what D. Whatever; however參考答案：A10. In Ch

6、ina graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.A. a great deal of B. the number of C. many a D. a great many參考答案：D11. Dont disturb me. I _ letters all morning and _ ten so far.A. write; wrote B. am writing; have written C. was writing; wrote D. have been writing; have written參考答案：D12. As

7、 you the town, the first building you see is the church.A. go B. stepC. walk D. approach參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞。A. go去； B. step走； C. walk散步； D. approach靠近。句意：當你接近城鎮(zhèn)時，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故選D。13. A Chinese rescue helicopter crashed in Sichuan, and many soldiers were sent to the mountains _ the missing helicopter and p

8、eople. A. in search of B. in the search of C. search for D. searching for參考答案：A14. Many questions _ in todays maths class, which were more than the new teacher had expected. A. came up B. added up C. set up D. packed up參考答案：A15. I hate the idea of going on _ diet; I prefer taking _ exercise. A. a; t

9、he B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 參考答案：D略16. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his_.A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 作為班長李華，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給新任外教Mr. Smith寫一封信，向他表示歡迎并轉(zhuǎn)達同學(xué)們對英語課的希望：1介紹西方文化；2組織多樣活動；3關(guān)注學(xué)生發(fā)音。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)

10、，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing on behalf of my class to _參考答案：Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.First，wed like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all ver

11、y interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides，wed appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least，please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation，because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as

12、you native speakers do.Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知, 本篇為一封電子郵件；作為班長李華，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給新任外教Mr. Smith寫一封信，向他表示歡迎并轉(zhuǎn)達同學(xué)們對英語課的希望：1介紹西方文化；2組織多樣活動；3關(guān)注學(xué)生發(fā)音。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求, 確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）, 如：on behalf of（代表）；warm welcome（熱烈歡迎）；expectations（期望）；be interested in（感興趣）；besides（

13、此外）；appreciate（欣賞）等第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句, 注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。第4步：連句成文, 注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡, 書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰, 保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整, 語言規(guī)范, 語篇連貫, 詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式, 如We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language.非謂語動詞的運用；Last but not least，please give us som

14、e guidance and training in our pronunciation，because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.運用了原因狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式, 顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、層次分明, 上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然, 為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Nowadays, people all over the world have various ways of dealing with a common col

15、d. Some take over-the-counter（非處方的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治療） like herbal tea or chicken soup. However, here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.Then why do people sometimes still believe that their remedies work？According to Ja

16、mes Taylor, a professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves to be praised, USA Today reported.To many of us, it still seems hard to bel

17、ieve that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something as common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral（抗病毒的）drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface struc

18、tures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼圖）, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can develop an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that sc

19、ientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒）A and B. But they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them lead to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B dont work well when used against C.“This accounts for most

20、 of the previous failures of drug trials against Thinovirus,”study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing t

21、hat the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work.4. What does the author think of popular remedies f

22、or curing a common cold?A. They are really quite effective.B. They are slightly helpful.C. They still need to be improved.D. They actually dont work.5. How do antiviral drugs work?A. By identifying the viruses and breaking them up directly.B. By reshaping the top layers of the target cold viruses.C.

23、 By attacking the viruses one after another like finishing a jigsaw.D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C. Knowing the str

24、ucture of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.D. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.7. What is the best title for this passage?A. Drugs against cold virusesB. Helpful home remediesC. No current cure for common coldD. Research on cold viruses

25、參考答案：4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C這是一篇說明文。如今，世界各地的人們都有不同的方法來對付感冒。一些人服用阿司匹林等非處方藥，而另一些人則嘗試草藥茶或雞湯等流行的家庭療法。然而，關(guān)于普通感冒有一個殘酷的事實:沒有什么能真正治愈它?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句However, here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.（然而，關(guān)于普通感冒有一個殘酷的事實:沒有什么能真正治愈它。）可知作者認為治療普通感冒的流行療法實際上不起作用。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

26、中They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus.（它們通過附著和改變病毒的表面結(jié)構(gòu)來攻擊病毒。）可知抗病毒藥物通過重塑目標感冒病毒的頂層發(fā)揮作用。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can develop an antiviral drug that is effect