1、TPO40參考答案閱讀答案閱讀第一篇（Ancient Athens）答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C13.填入第三個方框（C）14依次填入C D F The aristocracys monopoly on political power ended with Solons reforms, and its political influence was further eroded by the centralization of administration under the tyrants. Cleisthene

2、s reforms reduced aristocratic power by reorganizing the citizen body and changing the entry points to civic life so that political power did not rely on traditional family and clan structures. Over time, as the all-citizen assembly took on more and more of the actual exercise of political power, or

3、dinary citizens participated in public life more fully than ever before. 閱讀第二篇（Latitude and Biodiversity）答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D13填入第一個方框(A)14依次填入 A C D Though land area may be related to a regions biodiversity, it is not a primary determining factor. The more complex t

4、he structure of the vegetation of a region, the more species it is able to support. Regions possessing conditions that are favorable for plant growth tend to have abundant and diverse vegetation that supports a large number of species. 閱讀第三篇（Amphibian Thermoregulation）答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C

5、8.B 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B13填入第三個方框（C）14依次填入B C D Amphibians can increase their body temperature by exposing themselves to the sun (heliothermy) and by pressing against the ground (thigmothermy). Avoidance behaviors, such as sheltering from the sun, as well as estivation and hibernation，help amphibians control their body temperature. Physical adaptations offer amphibians a number of ways to protect against extreme or dangerous climate conditions. 聽力答案Conversation 11C 2B 3A 4BD 5DLecture11D 2B 3C 4D 5B 6CAB Lecture21D 2B 3D 4B