1、GrammarUnit 7SeasonsTo learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures:S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+DO+OCObjectivesFive kinds of sentence structures英語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句有五種基本句型：1. 主謂(Subject+Verb)； 2. 主謂賓(S+V+Object) ； b. 行為動(dòng)詞有實(shí)在的意義，可在句中獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞可分為_動(dòng)詞和_動(dòng)詞。 1）不及物動(dòng)詞本身意義完整，無需帶賓語(yǔ)。由這類動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：_。 如句子

2、：_/_ 及物不及物S + VThey all smiled.The temperature drops in autumn.2)及物動(dòng)詞本身意義不夠完整,后面需接賓語(yǔ).由這類動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：_S + V + O如:I have a car.She is cleaning the blackboard.I will sing the song at the party.Five kinds of sentence structures英語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句有五種基本句型：3. 主系表(S+V+Predicative) ； 動(dòng)詞可以分為_動(dòng)詞（也稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）和_動(dòng)詞，在句中可用作_語(yǔ)。連系動(dòng)詞主要是

3、指“是”動(dòng)詞_ 、感官動(dòng)詞“起來”（_、_、_、_、_）和表示“變，變成”的動(dòng)詞（_、_、_、_）;另外還有_、_、_等。 連系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，但意義不完整，后需接_語(yǔ)，由這類動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：_如句子：_/_行為(連)系謂befeelsmellsoundtastelookbecomegrowturngetseemstaymake表S + V + PMy hobby is music.Her face turned red.keepS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+V3) 有些及物動(dòng)詞后面可以跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，其中一個(gè)指_，一個(gè)指_； 指人的叫_賓語(yǔ),指物的叫

4、_賓語(yǔ)。由這類動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：_。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，間接賓語(yǔ)常可改成一個(gè)由to/for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。如：Hobo給Eddie帶來了他的衣服。Hobo _ _ _ _. = Hobo _ _ _ _ _. 人物間接直接S+V+IO+DOIndirect ObjectDirect Objectbrought Eddie his clothesbrought his clothes to EddieSubject (S) Verb (V)Direct Object (DO)4. S + V + IO + DO（主謂間賓直賓）Indirect Object (IO)Hobo brought Eddie

5、 his clothes.Hobo brought his clothes to Eddie.Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.Hobo built Eddie a tent.Hobo built a tent for Eddie.Hobo給了Eddie一些冰淇淋。 Hobo給Eddie建了一個(gè)帳篷。 注意：能與to搭配的動(dòng)詞有：(17) sb. sth.sth. to sb. 能與for搭配的動(dòng)詞有：(11) sb. sth.sth. for sb. 4) 有些及物動(dòng)詞后面常跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(Obje

6、ct Complement), 用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)的行為或狀態(tài)等。這樣構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：_。S+V+DO+OComplement Verb (V)Subject (S)Direct Object (DO)5. S + V + DO + OC （主謂直賓賓補(bǔ)） Eddie is watching Hobo work.Object Complement(DO) We called her Xi Wang.I often hear the birds sing in the trees.Can you hear the birds singing in the tree?Five kinds of s

7、entence structures英語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句有五種基本句型：1. 主謂(Subject+Verb)；2. 主謂賓(S+V+Object)；3. 主系表(S+V+Predicative) ； 4. 主謂間賓直賓(S+V+IO+DO) ；5. 主謂直賓賓補(bǔ)(S+V+DO+OComplement) 。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。S+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO + OCSubject (S) Verb (V) Object (O)The swan is swimming.Subject (S) Verb (V)2. S

8、+ V + DO （主謂賓）Many children love his book.1. S + V （主謂）指出下面的句子屬于哪種基本句型。Subject (S) Verb (V)Direct Object (DO)Birdwatching is interesting.Subject (S) Verb (V)4. S + V + IO + DO（主謂間賓直賓）Sandy gave the doves some food.3. S + V + P （主系表）Predicative (P)Indirect Object (IO) Verb (V)Subject (S)Direct Object

9、 (DO)5. S + V + DO + OC （主謂直賓賓補(bǔ)） Sandy calls her parrot Chatty.ObjectComplement (DO)2. The government built the nature reserve. 1. People call Zhalong Birds Home. S + V + DO + OC S + V + O5. The crane looks beautiful.4. The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.3. The sparrow is flying. S + VS + V +

10、IO + DOS + V + P8. I found the article on wildlife interesting.7. Sandy thought herself a good birdwatcher.6. The students are counting the birds.S + V + OS + V + DO + OCS + V + DO + OCI buy him a watch._The rain stopped. _The book is new. _ _My mother is watching TV. _We heard them laughing. _S+V+I

11、O+DOS+VS+V+PS+V+DOS+V+DO+OC19.Your food looks delicious. .20. They found the films boring._ 21. I have time today. . 22. You can call him Xiao Li. .23. My father bought me a bike. .24. She likes dancing. .25. John calls his dog Eddie. _ S+V+PS+V+DOS+V+DO+OCS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO堂清鞏固S+V+DO+OCS+V+DO+OCPut th

12、e words and phrases in the correct order to make sentences.1 I / for her birthday / bought / a new book / my mother / .I bought my mother a new book for her birthday.S+V+IO+DO2 her / stamp collection / me / she showed / .3 on TV / watch sport / I / often / .4 Im / writer / a / .She showed me her sta

13、mp collection.I often watch sport on TV.Im a writer.S+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+DO5 a lot / read / I / .6 my father / me / to be a musician / wanted / .7 I / sing / her / heard / .I read a lot.My father wanted me to be a musician.I heard her sing.S+V+DO+OCS+V+DO+OCS+V三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. He wrote some poems about season

14、s. (提問) _2. Few people go to visit that place in such a season. (提問) _3. The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _4. Amy can go swimming and eat ice cream in summer. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _What did he write some poems about? How many people go to visit that place in such a season?Why do t

15、he birds fly far away?What can Amy do in summer?5. The hens and ducks at the market taste yummy. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _6. The person often provides school things _(介詞) the poor children.(同義改寫) _7. The children went to the park , singing all the way. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ How do the hens and ducks at the market taste?The

16、 person often provides the poor children with school things.How did the children go to the park ?forReflection英語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句有五種基本句型：S+V+P; S+V; S+V+O; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+DO+OC動(dòng)詞可以分為行為動(dòng)詞（也稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）和系動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。 Preview To preview Integrated skills on Pages 87 and 882. To learn to talk about the weather1.

17、Review the Grammar. Using the five kinds of sentence structures to make some sentences.2. Finish the Exercises on Pages 85 and 86.Homework1. 云cn./un. 2.踢vt. 3. 發(fā)燒n. 4. 咳嗽vi. 5. 糟糕的，很壞的adj. 6. 從早到晚7. 踢球 8. 發(fā)高燒9. 咳得厲害10. 糟糕的一天 11. 云變暗了。 12. 幸虧天沒下雨。13. 患重感冒 （catch過去式_）（觀鳥人_） 1.觀鳥（n）_2.市場(chǎng)_3. 母雞_4. 美味的，可

18、口的 (adj)_5.鶴（n）_ 6.麻雀（n）_7.羽毛 _8.天鵝（n）_ 9.鷹_10.寬的，寬大的（adj）_11.翅膀 （n.）_12. 種類（n.）_13. 罕見的，稀有的_14.大自然15.濕地16.提供17. 庇護(hù)所（n.）18.野生生物(n.)19 極好的，完美的(adj.) 20.周圍，繞一周圈；轉(zhuǎn)過來（adv.）21.然而 22.停留，逗留(n.) 23 容易地，不費(fèi)力地 (adv)形容詞：24 分，分幣25 百分之 26.空間27 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)過去式：_ 28此外(adv.) 29 漁民，釣魚的人(n.)復(fù)數(shù)：_ 30 捕魚，釣魚（v.）31.政府(n.)32 預(yù)防，防止 形容詞：_33 記錄(v.)34 改變，變化（n.）35.旅行者(n.)36 計(jì)算點(diǎn)數(shù)，數(shù)數(shù)（n.）37 描述(v.)38 理解，明白(v.) 過去式：_39.重要性(n.)形容詞：_ 40東南方(n) (adj/adv) _41.覆蓋、包括 (v) _42.丹頂鶴（n）_43望遠(yuǎn)鏡(n) （復(fù)數(shù)）_(一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡 _ ) 44.清晰地(adv)