1、廣東省廣州市培新中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Many graduates, fresh out of university, often fail to find their ideal jobs where _ work experience is usually required.A. relevantB. roughC. severeD. scientific參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，剛畢業(yè)，往往找不到理想的工作，多數(shù)工作通常需要相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗。A. relevant相關(guān)的；B. rough粗略的；C. sever

2、e嚴(yán)峻的；D. scientific科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意可知，relevant work experience意為“相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗”，故選A。2. These articles are written in simple language, _ makes it easy to read.A. that B. this C. which D. it參考答案：C3. At a rough estimate, our new campus is _ the one at present.A. twenty times the size as B. twenty times the size of C.

3、twenty times as the size of D. the size twenty times of參考答案：B4. There are some mistakes in the papers. Do you mind me _？A. pointing them out B. turning them outC. working them out D. sending them out參考答案：A短語point out意思是“指出”，句意：你介意我指出論文里的錯誤嗎？5. A big fire broke out in a restaurant last night, at leas

4、t 5 people. k*s5uAhaving been injured Bhaving injured Cinjuring Dinjured 參考答案：C30._ with common sense can tell the difference between the two. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Anyone D. Who參考答案：C略7. Though _ money, his parents managed to sent him to university.A. lacked B. lacking C. lacking of D. lac

5、ked in參考答案：B8. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check參考答案：C9. In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the street are most likely _.A. to fineB. fined C. to be finedD. being fined參考答案：C10. Although all of the apples

6、 _, none of them _ good.A. have tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have been tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted參考答案：C11. _ in deep thought, he didnt hear what was happening outside the house.A. Absorbing B. having absorbed C. Absorbed D. To be absorbed參考答案：C12. -You_ part in the

7、party on time.- Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take參考答案：C13. Tom would have met you at the railway station, but he _ caught in a traffic accident.A. has beenB. had beenC. wereD. was 參考答案：D句意：Tom本來會去火車

8、站接你，但是他在路上堵車了。根據(jù)前半句時態(tài)表示發(fā)生在過去的事，故應(yīng)該填過去時態(tài)，主語是he，應(yīng)該用was。故答案為D。14. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 參考答案：B15. - Did Peter fix the computer himself? - He , because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixedB.

9、had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it參考答案：C16. -Sorry Im late. I got stuck in the traffic.-_. You are here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcome B. Thats right C.I have no idea D. Never mind參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李華，想邀請留學(xué)生Lucy一起到當(dāng)?shù)匾患茵B(yǎng)老院(nursing home)做寒假志愿者。請給她寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.志愿服務(wù)時間、地點；2.志愿服務(wù)內(nèi)容。注意：

10、1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Lucy,Im writing to invite you to join me in volunteering at a local nursing home during our winter holiday. Volunteering is a good choice to spend your winter holiday in China.Lying to the south of our school, the nursing home is easy to find. The volunteering

11、lasts from January 4th to 10th. What we are mainly supposed to do is to help prepare for the Spring Festival. Im sure you will take a great interest. Not only will you see paper-cuttings perfectly made by the elder people but you will like the atmosphere of the Spring Festival.Please take my suggest

12、ion into careful consideration and Im looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua試題分析：本文是一篇電子郵件，想邀請留學(xué)生Lucy一起到當(dāng)?shù)匾患茵B(yǎng)老院(nursing home)做寒假志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：志愿服務(wù)時間、地點；志愿服務(wù)內(nèi)容。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來。寫作時注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運用，同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連【亮點說明】三、 閱讀理解18. Nasr Majid

13、 started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保護區(qū))on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, Hes one of the ly few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural resourc

14、es and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide import

15、ant habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in

16、the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on worki

17、ng and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指導(dǎo)) programs to t

18、rain more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share

19、with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for himon his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his firs

20、t deer.12. What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?A. No one is interested in hunting any more.B. Hunting adds to many adults life pressures.C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.D. The hunting tradition is facing challenges.13. In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of

21、 _. .A. braveryB. hopeC. enthusiasmD. devotion 14. What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?A. Learning to hunt.B. Raising questions.C. Looking for hunters.D. Sharing a new hobby.15. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Teach hunters new skills.B. Preserve a great tradition.C. Make hunt

22、ing more popular.D. Reduce the pressure of life.參考答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了 Nasr Majid在美國馬里蘭州東海岸黑水國家野生動物保護區(qū)狩獵，他是為數(shù)不多的幾個新獵人之一，官員們希望他能幫助阻止近四十年來全國范圍內(nèi)的狩獵活動下降?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting

23、.”“Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.” 一切都是變化的。孩子們在電子游戲和電腦前長大，而不是去打獵?！薄俺赡耆送ǔＷ⒂诠ぷ骱宛B(yǎng)家糊口。這些壓力阻礙了許多其他潛在獵人的外出，也阻礙了下一代獵人的成長?？芍?，狩獵傳統(tǒng)正面臨挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?3題詳解】細

24、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，今年秋天， Nasr Majid開始在美國馬里蘭州東海岸的黑水國家野生動物保護區(qū)狩獵，他是為數(shù)不多的幾個新獵人之一，官員們希望他能幫助阻止近四十年來全國范圍內(nèi)的狩獵活動下降，由此可知， Nasr Majid被認(rèn)為是希望的象征。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children” 幸運的是，仍有一些人渴望學(xué)習(xí)，比如馬吉德。他只是想找一個可以和孩子們分享