1、2023高考英語模擬試題(全國卷)并附答案一、單項選擇題單項選擇20分 1、telegram A.seriousB.athleteC.operateD.collect 2、explode A.explanationB.existC.exactlyD.excuse 3、graduate A.hugeB.neighborC.organizeD.passenger 4、shoulder A.loudB.pronounceC.soulD.southern 5、capital A.imagineB.affordC.blameD.manage 6、Mikeowns_largercollectionof_b

2、ooksthananyotherstudentsintheclass. A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;the 7、Mrs.Greenprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto_insolargeacityasNewYork. A.thisB.oneC.itD.that 8、Theemployeeshavenotbeenpaid_sincethenewmanagertookoverthiscompanylastmonth. A.regularly B.commonly C.absolutely D.ordinarily 9、-Irangyouyesterda

3、yafternoon.Amananswered,butIdidntrecognizethevoice. -Oh，it_myuncle.Hewasinmyroomthen. A.shouldhavebeen B.shouldbe C.musthavebeen D.mustbe 10、Dontputthewasteontheground,youngman. -Oh,Imsorry.I_thedustbinthere. A.didntsee B.hadntseen C.cantsee D.wasntseeing 11、Informationhasbeenputforward_moremeasures

4、willbetakentosolvetheeconomicproblems. A.whileB.whenC.asD.that12、Solittle_aboutsciencethatthelecturewas_myunderstanding. A.Iknow;overB.knewI;beyondC.didIknow;beyondD.didIknow;over13、-Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday? -Idliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems_. A.remainingtobesettledB.remainedsettl

5、ing C.remainingtosettleD.remainedtobesettled14、-Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment. -Dontbediscouraged._andtheproblemwillbesettled. A.MakingalittleeffortB.Therebeingalittleeffort C.IfyoumakeabiteffortD.Abitmoreeffort 15、Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto_gardeningasahobby. A.takeupB.takeon

6、C.takeoffD.takeaway 16、MrSmith,mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout. -_.Wearetoobusy. A.Dontmention B.Forgetit C.Dontworry D.Thatsright 17、Onyesterdaysinterview,hedidntmakea(an)_atall;whatwasthematterwithhim? A.apology B.change C.difference D.appearance 18、Mymother_forBeijinginafewdays.Iwonderwhentheear

7、liestplane_onMonday? A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoff C.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff 19、Thematterhasreachedtoapoint_thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt. A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which 20、Theseflowersneedspecialcare_theycanlivethroughwinter. A.becauseB.evenifC.sothatD.as 二、填空題三、22、-Lovelyday

8、,isntit? -Mm,yes,1Anditssupposedtogetwarmer. -Yes,thatstrue.Youknow,though,Imalwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo. -2 -Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving. -Oh?Thatsoundsinteresting.3 -IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou? -4 -Here? -No,ImfromChicago.Imjustvisitinghereforthewedding. -Oh,

9、Isee. -Bytheway,5ImHelenKeller. -Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith. A.Butwhatdoyoudonow? B.Itsverycold. C.Itsreallywarm. D.IguessIshouldintroducemyself. E.Imontheradiostation. F.Whatyourname? G.Really?四、五、作文書面表達(dá)30分 25、 假設(shè)你是方華，美國一友好學(xué)校的負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Smith來信，詢問關(guān)于你們兩所學(xué)校合辦一份中學(xué)生雜志的事宜。請你代表你們學(xué)校，向Smith先生寫一封回信，向他說明相關(guān)情況

10、。主要內(nèi)容如下： 1表示贊成； 2提出你們喜歡的欄目； 3簡要說明理由。 要求: 1詞數(shù)：100詞左右。 2參考詞匯：欄目column 3開頭以給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 DearMr.Smith, Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether 六、閱讀理解閱讀理解40分 26、 A.Each Indian tribe had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except their own. Do you know how India

11、ns from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; the other way by signals.Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out whether the stranger w

12、as a friend or an enemy. In the Indian sign language, signs were made with the hands. One sign meant “man. Another meant “horse. To tell the time of day when something happened, an Indian pointed to the sky. He showed where the sun had been at the time.Indians usually used signals when they wanted t

13、o send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony. He might use a blanket. Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows.To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away

14、 to hide. This meant that there was danger.The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.He could also send many si

15、gnals with a mirror. He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger. Or he attempted to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code. Of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining. At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling. An Ind

16、ian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. Then he put grass or green branches on it. He held a blanket over the fire for a minute. When he removed the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code.Now you can see t

17、hat Indians didnt need to learn each others language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.1. The whole text is mainly about _.A. different tribes have different languagesB. the Indians had many kinds of languagesC. how Indians communicated between different tribesD. why

18、the Indians used many languages2. An Indian used a mirror to do all the followings EXCEPT _.A. send messages in code B. get the attention of someone in the distanceC. warn someone of danger D. to tell a friend from an enemy3. Sign language is _.A. to write ones signature B. a secret way of talking t

19、o some Indian tribesC. a kind of gesture only for Indians D. a way to express ones ideas by making gestures4. Indians didnt need to learn each others language because _.A. they thought they could easily make themselves understood B. they could use signals or sign languageC. different tribes lived fa

20、r away and never met each otherD. they never communicated with one anotherBPeople all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment,

21、or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance , such as oil tankers into the sea. The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the

22、 ecological balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produce there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many p

23、eople, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land

24、to feed our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizer cannot restore the balance. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be control

25、led if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused.

26、 This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in term of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine

27、 to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying ,excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.5. The underlined phrase “disposed of in the second paragraph means_.A. dealt with B. exposed C. disapproved of D. collected 6. In the wri

28、ters view ,the more new goods, _.A. the less pollution B. the harder pollution can be preventedC. the more pollution there will be D. the more easily pollution can be controlled7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We can do much to reduce pollution.B. The government is trying hard to stop

29、 pollution. C. Individuals know how to get rid of the habit of littering everywhere.D. We cant stop buying unnecessary things.8. People can help solve the problem of pollution by _.A. urging their governments to control litter and wasteB. making anti-pollution advertisementsC. cutting down the use o

30、f oil and other oil productsD. reducing unnecessary buying, over-consumption and careless disposal of wastesCHotel ReservationsWelcome to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations預(yù)定System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: (a) online, (b) by phone, and(c)by email. Did you know? You can

31、 take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online.AOnline ReservationsEnter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now.Click here to check on an existing online reservation.If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-i

32、n and check-out dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package.You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Accommodations.BReservations By PhoneIf you prefer to reserve by phone, please call:Toll Free from the

33、USA, Canada, and Hawaii: +1-800-262-8450Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011Hours (Hawaii Standard Time):Monday to Friday: 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.Saturday: 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.Sunday: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.C. Reservations By E-mailIf you prefer to submit提交 an e-mail reservations request, click here.Submitting an e-mail

34、 request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above.9. What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo attract more tourists to the hotel.BTo introduce a new hotel.CTo show the importance of science.DTo make the trip for touri

35、sts easier.10. If you want an immediate booking, youd better use“ .AOnline ReservationsBReservations By PhoneCReservations By E-mailDDid you know?11. From the passage we may infer the hotel is in _ . ACanada Bmainland AmericaCFrench DHawaii12. If you want to book a package you have to _ . .Asubmit a

36、n e-mail reservations requestBmake sure of your check-in and check-out datesCrefer to Group AccommodationsDwait for further noticeDChinese President Hu Jintao, on his way to talks with President George W. Bush in Washington, on Tuesday met with Bill Gates. After the meeting with Gates, the worlds ri

37、chest man, at Microsofts headquarters, Hu restated that China would move against software pirates(盜版軟件) all the time.At Microsoft Corp.s campus, Hu said on Tuesday he admired what Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates had achieved. He also sought to reassure Gates that China is serious about protecting inte

38、llectual property rights(知識產(chǎn)權(quán)). Because you, Mr. Bill Gates, are a friend of China, Im a friend of Microsoft, Hu said.Also, I am dealing with the operating system produced by Microsoft every day, he added, to laughter. Gates responded: Thank you, its a fantastic relationship, and then said: And if y

39、ou ever need advice on how to use Windows, Ill be glad to help. China is focused on and has already accomplished much in creating and enforcing laws to protect intellectual property. he said. We take our promises very seriously. Hu also said he would certainly welcome a further increase in Microsoft

40、s investment in China. Id also like to take this opportunity to assure you, Bill Gates, that we will certainly honor our words in protecting intellectual property rights, Hu said. In his brief visit to the Microsoft campus, Hu, accompanied by Gates and company CEO Steve Ballmer, saw some business te

41、chnology demonstrations and toured Microsofts Home of the Future, which features experimental technology that might someday be used in peoples living spaces. Following the visit at Microsoft, about 100 guests, including former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and former Gov. Gary Locke, the first

42、Chinese-American governor, were invited to Gates $100 million lakeside house on Lake Washington for a dinner. China has recently begun requiring Chinese computer makers to load legal software on their machines. In Seattles Chinatown, many stores hung Chinese and U.S. flags to welcome Hu, and many in

43、 the crowd outside the stately Fairmont Hotel on Monday night where Hu was staying were there to support the Chinese president. 13.How many issues are mentioned in President Hus visit to Microsoft?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.14.Put the sentences in correct order.a. Hu had a meeting with Presid

44、ent George W. Bush.b. Hu had dinner with many guests in Gates lakeside house.c. Hu paid a visit to the Microsoft campus.d. Hu stayed at Fairmont Hotel in Seattle.A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-c-a C. a-d-c-b D. a-c-b-d15.What measure is not mentioned to protect intellectual property rights?A. Moving against soft

45、ware piratesB. creating and enforcing lawsC. increasing Microsofts investment in ChinaD. requiring Chinese computer makers to load legal software on their machines16.What is the best title for the passage?A. Hu Visits Microsoft. B. Protecting Intellectual Property Rights.C. Bill Gates, A Friend of C

46、hina. D. Americans Welcome President Hu. EPeople often ask me how, as a man, I became so devoted to improving the quality of womens lives. It wasnt until age forty that I realized what had started me down my career path. One morning more than thirty-seven years ago, I was awakened by the passing sch

47、ool bus. I was thirteen years old, living at home with my two younger brothers and our mother, Doris Joy Heavin. She had just passed her fortieth birthday. She was a mother of five children and had suffered emotional and physical problems most of her life. Her doctor had tried various treatments on

48、her with little benefit.As I awoke to the sound of the passing school bus, my brother Paul came in and told me that Id better come quickly because mother was sick. As I knelt beside her bed, I could feel the absence of warmth. I put my arms around her, first to feel for a sign of life, and then as a

49、 final hug. I took my younger brothers, aged eight and nine, in my arms and gently told them that our mother was in heaven. Her death was unnecessary. The high blood pressure causing the blood clot(血栓) that took her life was unnecessary. Rather than medicate the symptoms, she could have dealt with t

50、he cause of her high blood pressure: we now know that exercise and proper nutrition will almost always reduce the causes of high blood pressure and most other chronic(慢性的) diseases. Many years later, while teaching a fitness and weight loss class to a group of about eighty women, I realized I was subconsciously(下意識地) searching the crowd for the face of my mother. 17. The underlined part “medicate the symptoms in Paragraph 4 probably means _ .A. provide proper nutrition B. take exercise regularlyC. give up the treatment D. treat the disease using medicine18. Wh