1、文檔編碼 : CJ2S2O10W2P8 HF7G6S4L10L10 ZV6P2B3K4R3精品文檔第四章 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) 第1講 關(guān)于 than 和 as考點(diǎn) 1.as as與not as so as3.What do you think of the plan. 在 as as 句型中,第一個(gè)as 是副詞,用在形容It s easier said than _. A. carried out B. carrying out 詞和副詞的原級(jí)前,常譯為“同樣 ”；后面的asC. carry out D. to carry out 是連詞；He is tall. 他高；He is as t

2、all. 他同樣高；（as修飾 tall, “ 同樣”,為副 詞）He is as tall as his brother is（tall ）. 與他弟弟一樣 , 4.To answer correctly is more important than _. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly考點(diǎn) 3.謂語(yǔ)的替代（參看P. 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書(shū)簽；錯(cuò)他是同樣地高； 后面的 as 為連詞,同 一樣； 誤！未找到引用源； ） 只有在否定句中,第一個(gè)as才可換為 so；

3、在 as 和 than 引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中,由于句式改錯(cuò)： He is so tall as his brother. 同前面主句相同,為防止重復(fù),常把主句中顯現(xiàn)而答案： so 改為 as 5.從句中又顯現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞用do 的適當(dāng)形式來(lái)代替；如：1.【1994 全國(guó)】John plays football _, if not better John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. John gives me more help than _. than, David. A. Tom is B. Tom has A. as well B. as we

4、ll as C. so well D. so well as C. Tom does D. Tom gives 2.Did you enjoy the movie last night. 6.I picked more apples than you _ yesterday. Yes, I didnt expect it _ wonderful. A. picked B. do C. did D. had A. more B. as C. most D. much 7.【2022 重慶】 As I know, he spends at least as much 考點(diǎn) 2.在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中,主

5、句和從句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)time playing as he _. 一般是相同的A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 與 as as句式中后一個(gè)as一樣,than 也是連詞； as 和 than 這兩個(gè)連詞后面的從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與前面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同,相同部分可以省略；第2講 比較級(jí)考點(diǎn) 1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào),意為“ 得多 ” “最最 ” “明顯 ”等,可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),通常常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語(yǔ)有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a g

6、reat deal, any, still, even 等；by far 的用法：精品文檔置于其后,但是如比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)前有冠詞,就可置于其前或其后；如：It s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火車(chē)要快得多；精品文檔She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快 明顯她跑得最快 ；Hes by far the cleverer student. 他是個(gè)聰慧得多的孩子；He is by far the best teacher. =He is the best teacher by far. 他是最最好的老師 他明顯是最好的老師 ；1. You ar

7、e such a woman as always think _ of yourself than others. A. much B. much more we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 9.【1994 全國(guó)】 If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 考點(diǎn)

8、 3. 比較級(jí)的否定形式表示最高級(jí)的意思2.C. little D. much less 有時(shí)比較級(jí)用于否定句時(shí),可以表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思；【2022 福建】 The number of people present at the 10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. concert was _ than expected. There were many A. a high B. a higher tickets left. C. the higher D. the highest

9、 A. much smaller B. much more 3.C. much larger D. many more 11. What do you think of the service here. The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.How do you find it. A. too bad B. sorry Why. It _ that I have ever read. C. wonderful D. impossible A

10、. a most interesting B. a more interested C. a less interesting D. by far 答疑 qq 329950885 the most interesting 12. 【2022 全國(guó)】Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 13. 【2022 全國(guó) II 】Mr. Stevenson

11、 is great to work 4.【2022 全國(guó) II 】After two years research, we now for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss. have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. better B. good C. best D. still better A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 14. 【2022 四川】 How is your recent trip to Sichuan. 5.The disease he suffer

12、s is not easy to cure. I ve never had _ one before. I know, but is he _ better. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant A. much B. rather C. any D. little C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 6.【2022 上?！?Youre standing too near the camera. 15. 【2022 浙江】 I _ myself more it was a Can you move _. perfect d

13、ay. A. a bit far B. a little farther A. shouldn t have enjoyed C. a bit of farther D. a little far B. needn t have enjoyed C. wouldn t have enjoyed 7.【2022 江蘇】 I wish you d do _ talking and D. couldn t have enjoyed some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less 考點(diǎn) 4. not +

14、比較級(jí)與 no +比較級(jí)C. much more D. a little more no 和比較級(jí)連用時(shí),常表示它所修飾形容詞考點(diǎn) 2. more、much 與比較級(jí) 或副詞的相反的意思；more 放在多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前構(gòu)成比較級(jí),如：more interesting, more exciting ；He is no taller than him. 他比他高不到哪兒去；（他和他一樣矮）8.單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在后面加-er 構(gòu)成比較級(jí),My English is no better than yours. 我的英語(yǔ)比你的好不到哪兒去；（一樣差）如： taller, earlier, ho

15、tter ；much 修飾比較級(jí)；如： much more interesting, much 16. Can Li Hua help me with my English. I regret to tell you her English is _ yours. taller；而像 much more taller /more taller是錯(cuò)誤的；A. as good as B. no more than 【1991 全國(guó)】The experiment was _ easier than C. no better than D. as much as 精品文檔精品文檔17. The tec

16、hnical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be _ important. A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. not more 18. Is Mr. White out of danger. No, _ than before, Im afraid.A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse 考點(diǎn) 5. less構(gòu)成比較級(jí)19. She is _ than her

17、younger sister. A. less richer B. not more rich C. less rich D. not rich 20. 【 2022 北 京 】 This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder 考點(diǎn) 6.“ 變得 ” 后常跟比較級(jí)改錯(cuò)： Our world is getting s

18、mall and small. 解析：改為 Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在這里,是指比原先更小,所以用比較級(jí)；再如：考點(diǎn) 8.在比較級(jí)中用to 而不用 than 的幾個(gè)詞to 代某些以 -ior 結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用替 than；這些詞有 inferior（劣等的, 次的）、superior（較好的, 優(yōu)于 ） 、junior（資格較淺的） 、senior（資格較老的）、prior（在 之前）等；He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry. 考點(diǎn) 9. the+比較級(jí)句中有 than 時(shí)用比較級(jí),

19、 如：He is taller than his brother. 用于兩者時(shí), 如在名詞前做定語(yǔ),或后跟 of 短語(yǔ)時(shí)常用 the+比較級(jí)；如：The taller boy is my brother. He is the taller of the two boys. 25. 【1995 上?！?If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice. A. good B. the best C. better D. the better 26. 【2022 安徽】 Of the two si

20、sters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest The days are getting longer and longer. 27. 【2022 四川】Of the two coats, Id choose the21. 【2022 全國(guó)】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B.

21、 heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 22. 【2022 全國(guó) I 】How much _ she looked without her glasses. A. well B. good C. best D. better 考點(diǎn) 7. come earlier next time one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 考點(diǎn) 10. 同類(lèi)異質(zhì)比較 :he is more hard-working than c

22、lever“ 與其說(shuō),不如說(shuō)”I. 異類(lèi)同質(zhì)比較： 答疑 qq 329950885即指兩個(gè)不同的人或事物 （異類(lèi)） 在同一方面 （同質(zhì)） 進(jìn)行比較；如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房間比你的改錯(cuò)： A: I m sorry Im late.小；我們的國(guó)B: Thats OK. But come early next time. Our country is more powerful than theirs. 解析：把 early 改為 earlier；在漢語(yǔ)中,說(shuō) “下次早家比他們的國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大；點(diǎn)來(lái) ” 就可以；但在英語(yǔ)中,強(qiáng)調(diào)這次晚了,下次 不能再這樣

23、了,要比這次早,所以要用比較級(jí)；23. This ruler is too short. I need a _ one. A. long B. longer C. more long D. more longer 24. 【2022 新課標(biāo) 】It may not be a great suggestion. II. 同類(lèi)異質(zhì)比較：即指同一個(gè)人或事物（同類(lèi)）在兩 個(gè)不同的方面（異質(zhì)）進(jìn)行比較,這類(lèi)句子常譯為“ 是 ,而不是 ”、“與其說(shuō) 不如說(shuō) ”等；如：He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠運(yùn)氣而不是靠聰慧；But before _ is put forward

24、, well make do She was more surprised than angry. with it. 她感到更多的是詫異而不是憤慨；A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 精品文檔精品文檔按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣, 在進(jìn)行同類(lèi)異質(zhì)比較時(shí), 只能用 more構(gòu)成比較級(jí), 不能用 -er 形式,答疑 qq 329950885即使是單音節(jié)詞也是如此；28. Oh, how fat he is. But I think he is _ than fat. A. short B. shorter C. more short

25、 D. shortest 29. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. She is _ than unfriendly, Im afraid.A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy 30. Do you think him naughty enough. I m afraid he _ than naughty. B. clever D. much more clever A. more clever C. much clever 考點(diǎn) 11. the more, the more I. “t

26、he more., the more.” 句型常表示“ 越 就越 ” , 是一個(gè)復(fù)合句 ,其中前面的句子是狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的句子是主句；the 用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前 , more 代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；The more he gets, the more he wants. The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 32. Ash and bits of rock were falling onto the ship, darker and more, _ they went. A. close B. the closer C.

27、 closer D. more closer 33. 【1993 上海】 It believed that _ you work, _ result youll get. A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better 34. 【2022 上?！?In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we

28、 go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 35. 【2022 上?！?As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for li

29、fe you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 考點(diǎn) 12. 比較級(jí) +and+比較級(jí)II. “the more., the more.” 句型, 主從句的時(shí)態(tài)常用此句型表示 “越來(lái)越 ”,單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)；The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes. The harder he worked, the more he got. III. 如主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí) ,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一

30、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. 31. A body weighs less _ it gets from the surface of the earth. A. far B. farther C. the farther D. the farthest 用“-er + and + -er ”,多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞常用“more and more+形容詞或副詞” ；如

31、：Things are getting better and better every day. 情形一每天好起來(lái)；It s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越來(lái)越困難了；Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.假日機(jī)票越來(lái)越廉價(jià)了；第3講 最高級(jí)考點(diǎn) 1.形容詞最高級(jí)前的the 不能省略, 而副詞最高2.【2022 全國(guó) 】Next to biology, I like physics _. A. better B. best C. the be

32、tter D. very well 級(jí)前的 the 可以省略1.【2022 遼寧】 This area experienced _ heaviest 考點(diǎn) 2.least 也可用來(lái)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)rainfall in _ month of May. He is the most careless boy in our class. 他是我們班級(jí)最馬虎的男孩；A /; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 精品文檔精品文檔3.He is the least careful boy in our class. I am busiest on Monday. 我周一最忙；答

33、疑qq 他是我們班級(jí)最不細(xì)心的男孩；329950885（該句是把 “我” 在不同時(shí)候忙的程度相【2022 江蘇】David has won the first prize in singing; 比較；并沒(méi)有跟別的人相比較）he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least The pool is deepest in summer. 這個(gè)池塘夏天水最 深；（把同一池塘在不同季節(jié)的水深相比較,并沒(méi)4.【2022 上?！?Alan is a

34、careful driver, but he drives 有與其他池塘相比較）_ of my friends. 形容詞最高級(jí)前如有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所A. more carefully B. the most carefully 有格修飾,就不能再加the；C. less carefully D. the least carefully 考點(diǎn) 3.形容詞最高級(jí)前有時(shí)加不定冠詞,或不加冠That s her best dress.The girl wants this biggest apple. Disney s greatest wish was to become a famous

35、 artist.詞,不表最高級(jí),表示“特殊 ”在 as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝讓步狀語(yǔ)中,形容詞最高He is a most clever young policeman. （a most=very ）級(jí)前不用 the；他是一個(gè)特殊聰慧的年輕警察；Youngest as he was, he got the first prize. 盡管他年齡The film is most interesting. （most=very ）最小,他得了一等獎(jiǎng)；這個(gè)電影特殊好玩；當(dāng)兩個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),后一個(gè)最高It s a most important problem. most=very 級(jí)

36、前面的 the 通常省略；這是一個(gè)特殊重要的問(wèn)題；This is the largest and finest building in Shanghai. 5.Changsha is _most beautiful inland city and we 形容詞最高級(jí)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常常省略“the”； 如：believe well come f or _ second time. I think it best to go over it again and again. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 考點(diǎn) 4.形容詞最高級(jí)前省略the 的情形我認(rèn)

37、為最好反復(fù)地檢查一下；John found it most difficult to learn Chinese. 一般來(lái)說(shuō) ,形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞“the”； 如：約翰覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)最困難；Li Ming is the tallest student in our class. 李明是我們班最高的同學(xué)；但例外也有：寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)練 1. 正確使用比較級(jí)最高級(jí)相關(guān)學(xué)問(wèn)（P. 錯(cuò)形容詞最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ),用于同一個(gè)人或同一個(gè)物在不同情形下進(jìn)行比較,而不與別的人或事物相比,這種情形形容詞最高級(jí)前不用“the ”,但假如它后面誤！未定義書(shū)簽； 接上名詞,即使作表語(yǔ),“the” 也不能省略；如：第4講 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

38、考點(diǎn) 1.表達(dá) “是 的幾倍 ” 1.This tree is three times as tall as that one. 再如：他父親的年齡是他的兩倍；先表達(dá)： His father 先用 as as表達(dá) “ 一樣 ” ,然后把倍數(shù)用在第一個(gè)asis as old as he. 再在第一個(gè)as前加上倍數(shù)：前；His father is twice as old as he. 如：要表達(dá) “ 這棵樹(shù)是那棵樹(shù)三倍高” ,先表達(dá)：這【2022 上海春】Americans eat _ vegetables per 棵樹(shù)和那棵樹(shù)一樣高；person today as they did in 19

39、10. This tree is as tall as that one. A. more than twice B. as twice as many 然后在第一個(gè)as 前添上倍數(shù)three times；C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 精品文檔精品文檔2.【2022 陜西】 Ten years ago the population of our The length of the road is four times what it was three s years ago. village was _ that of thei

40、rs. 這條路的長(zhǎng)度是三年前的四倍；A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 精品 -高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法通霸-4.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和3.【2022 四川】 My uncle house in the downtown 最高級(jí)常考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)總結(jié)歸納講解與高考真題詳area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice 細(xì)練習(xí)題及答案.doc _ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 9.If you o

41、ffered me six times _ you have just 4.【2022 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)】 This restaurant wasnt_ offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. A. what B. which C. that D. when that other restaurant we went to. 10. Paper produced every year is _ the worl dA. half as good as B. as half good as production of vehicles. C. as

42、 good as half D. good as half as A. the three weight of B. three times the weight of 5.【2022 安徽】 It s said that the power plant is now C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as _ large as what it was. 11. Whats wrong. You seem restless.A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice I was reduced to paying _ price for it. 考點(diǎn) 2.表達(dá) “ 比 大 /小幾倍 ” A. double the B