1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad though

2、t2The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions3Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said4The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad in

3、troducedDwas introducing5Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral6Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.7The condition

4、s in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable8It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat9What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very

5、 fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe10President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we11In April,

6、2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked12Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone13Amon

7、g the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there14Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat15To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.At

8、o never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking16It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized17Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terrib

9、ly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this18The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesignin

10、g19To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported20So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

11、出最佳選項。21（6分） In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and youd arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. Its a miracle you didnt

12、get cold to the bone.Fortunately, things dont have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter neednt be like skating on thin ice.With a smart thermostat (溫度自動調(diào)節(jié)器), our homes can be warm when we

13、 need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to , Tados model features voice control, while the Nest leans your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Clothes have been give

14、n an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. Many models offer three levels of h

15、eating which stay warm for over 12 hours. .Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the in-built microphone. All while k

16、eeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using technology, life neednt freeze up. With the right solutions, theres no reason why winter cant be really, really cool.1、What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in P

17、ara.1?AFix an air conditioner.BTake a hot bath.CRun a lot.DPut on more clothes.2、How does electronic thermal clothing work?AThe equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.BIt needs to be warned up before being used.CThe thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.DIt keeps w

18、arm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an hour.3、From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that _.ATados model can be controlled by saying something to it.Bwith the in-built speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone call.Ctechnology can do nothing

19、 to make winter less rough.DBluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head.4、Whats the best title of this passage?AA Smart ThermostatBA Modern winterCWays of keeping warmDAn unpleasant winter22（8分）In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa

20、 over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhi

21、no populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species

22、, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtlesand the worlds most trafficked mammalpangolins (穿山甲).Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales (鱗)，which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four

23、in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is dri

24、ving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trad

25、e in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution

26、to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fueling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threaten

27、s species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1、How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A4. B5.C6. D7.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AEight species of pangolins live on the same continent.BPangolins are not protected in most of the

28、ir natural habitats.CThe scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.DHigh demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3、What can we know about the plan released by the US?ASocial media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.BWhether the plan will be worked

29、out remains to be seen.CThe demand leading to the illegal trade in East Asia is to be brought down.DThe US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.4、What is the authors intention of writing the passage?ATo inform us something about World Wildlife Day.BTo raise awareness of protec

30、ting endangered wildlife.CTo explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.DTo show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.23（8分）When asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments (視力障礙), Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple

31、 challenge. “Well,” the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying. “Id like to be able to find my bus slop through Be My Eyes”.Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers. The assumption is simple: Many peo

32、ple who are blind dont need any actual assistance in completing their daily tasks, but merely need a little help.A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes. In this case, the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own-all he/she needs

33、 is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can. The model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly 40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app.“An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer,” says founder Hans Wiberg, who

34、 has very low vision. “She doesnt need to know a thing about computers. She only needs to read what is presented on the screen. Then he can do the rest.”Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices (專用設(shè)備), because of the niche market (縫隙市場), which sold for hundreds or even thousands of d

35、ollars. But the smartphone, multipurpose and near-universal, has completely changed the economy of scale.“There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation, high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product,” says Aa

36、ron Steinfeld, a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.“The reality is, most sighted people dont know somebody who is blind.” Becker says. “They think the solutions that a blind person needs arc far more expansive, it turns out, they need to be. I think these app

37、s are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.”1、What is the first paragraph used for in the text?AShowing the main idea. BIntroducing the topic.CGiving one example. DMaking a conclusion.2、How does the app Be My

38、 Eyes work?ABy creating a video link between the dibbled and .sighted one.BBy recognizing which of two cans have tomatoes and cooking.CBy establishing a high-quality engineering and computation.DBy flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.3、From the text we can know .Aonly people

39、 with low vision arc registered to use the appBslight assistance can help the blind free from some troublesCvolunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computersDJoann Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes4、What do the 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly mean?ASmartphone market h

40、as great economic potential.BThe smartphone becomes a special app.CFine devices have changed the economy.DCost matters when it comes to as5istivc technology.24（8分）Theres no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of

41、your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drin

42、k eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat cont

43、ains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute t

44、o your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.

45、7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to r

46、eplace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy putting forward suggestions.

47、2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?A8 ounces B64 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food and other beverages is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.CIt does not take wate

48、r from drinks into account.DIt overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn overweight male in a hot sum

49、mer drinks 125 ounces every two days.DA female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.25（10分）You know the saying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ell

50、en Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one

51、 study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involv

52、ing 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(禿頂)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the f

53、eelings associated with being older than ones real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, whi

54、ch they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假說)th

55、at when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have re

56、al effects on short-term and long-term health.”1、The underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means .AviewBappearanceCinfluenceDcreation2、Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?ABlood pressure is highly related to hairdos.BFeeling older than real age may be tied to hea

57、lth problems.CGetting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.DThe women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .Aa younger mother is more likely to live longerBthe younger one of a couple lives much longerCoften staying with younger peop

58、le can benefit peoples healthDpeople who want to live longer need to marry young4、The passage mainly tells us that .AGetting bald too early is not good to marry youngBWomen had better give birth later in their lifeCFeeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthDPeoples feeling of thei

59、r age may have an effect on their own health第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）May was born with a cleft palate(腭裂). When she was a little girl, she had to 36 the jikes from naughty chidren who teased her about her misshaped lip. With all the teasing,

60、 Mary grew up 37 the fact that she was“diffrernt”. She was 38 that no one, outside her family,could ever love her until she 39 Mrs. Leonards class.In Mrs. Leonards school at that time, it was 40 for teachers to give their children an annual 41 test. However, in Marys case, 42 her cleft palate, she w