1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.

2、DI have never had it before.2You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt3 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; Th

3、eCa; /Dthe; /4People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up5While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to6_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams

4、come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled7She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently8-Mum, can you tell me why some par

5、ents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly9 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up10By the side of

6、 the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library11If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honou

7、r ofDin contrast with12It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity13My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter14With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow livin

8、g a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich15He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down16Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing

9、needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation17Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what18But for your help, I _ the work on ti

10、me. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished19Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the20Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several m

11、eals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal to their boarding gates. Free, and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day lo

12、ng. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car looking out the window at the track that lay ahead were a man and his son.We had just stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the fa

13、ther said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight.I know were supposed to avoid making racial distinctions(種族歧視) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.As I got off, I remembered some

14、thing Id wanted to buy in the terminal. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back.I did and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned too. I realized then that they hadnt been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.

15、“I want to ride some more!”“More?” the father said, mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿) but clearly pleased. “Youre not tired?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the

16、 children turn out rotten. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong. Rich and poor, black and white, so much goes wrong so often.“Where are all these people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” came th

17、e reply. The other people in the airport were leaving for distant destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each others company.1、Why did the father take his son to ride the train?ATo take t

18、he flight.BTo receive someone.CTo accompany and have fun.DTo buy something in the terminal.2、It can be inferred from the text that_.AThe father and son were black, dressed in inexpensive clothes.BEvery Child from rich family is not as happy as this little black boy.CParents always offer everything f

19、or their children to make them better.DThe shuttle is running all day long and free of charge to every passenger.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFree Shuttle for the PassengersBHappy Boy with Fathers CompanyCRich Family without Happy ChildrenDMoved by the Funny Father an

20、d Son22（8分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 20 years to build the monument. Some 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Ta

21、j Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Its also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted

22、to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahals suidEace. In the 1990s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and b

23、us traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesnt prevent the discoloration.On July 11, Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authori

24、ties in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure

25、on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need to try more.”1、Why did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?ATo attract tourists.BTo honour his wife.CTo represent India.DTo mark

26、his greatness.2、What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?AIt is getting dirty.BIt is under repair.CIt attracts insects.DIt is losing tourists.3、What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?AClose factories.BBecome united.CMake a new plan.DPrevent

27、 the discoloration.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AImmediate Action Must Be TakenBThe Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltCFactories and Cars Led to PollutionDPollution Destroyed the Taj Maha23（8分）I was first introduced to Puppies Behind Bars (PBB) when I watched a special on Animal Planet. This n

28、on-profit organization is the brainchild of Gloria Gilbert Stoga, a kind-hearted woman from New York PBB is a program in which specially-selected prisoners from prisons are trained in the preparation of puppies to become service dogs for the handicapped(殘疾人), or police dogs to serve police forces.My

29、 wife and I were so moved when we watched the program. It is a win-win situation at all points. First, it makes a prisoner, who may never have the chance to be released, go back to the community by joining in this program and offering every minute of every day working, loving, and training a puppy f

30、or future service. It is difficult for them, but they realize the importance of this program. In addition, most of them have the chance ( for the first time in their lives) to experience warm love through an animal.Second, the program saves tens of thousands of dollars that it would cost to train th

31、ese dogs through traditional ways. All donations to the program are used to buy dog food, training supplies, and veterinary care.Finally, our society benefits from service dogs which can protect people from danger, search and rescue humans after a serious disaster, or become the lifeline for a handi

32、capped person. The last of these goes far beyond the fact that dogs can open.Fridges, answer the phone or do a dozen other daily tasks. They give a sense of freedom back to a person who has had it taken away by illness, accident, or warfare.Because of this we have given a lot of monetary support of

33、this meaningful program.1、What does the underlined word brainchild in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AFounder.BIdea.CPain.DWealth.2、In Puppies Behind Bars we can find dogs that_.Aare being trained for the governmentBwill be adopted by prisonersCwill serve the disabled and policeDcan play games with child

34、ren3、The donations of this program will _.Abe for policemen and prisonersBbe spent on things for dogsCbe used to train dogs in traditional waysDbe handed out to the disabled4、What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo ask people to support the police.BTo indicate the significance of PBBCTo

35、call on people to care for dogs.DTo praise Gloria and her workmates.24（8分）Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas, 58 , has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He made money in the.dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he got acces

36、s to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephens home in Sandbach , Cheshire to talk about investments. The day starts at 7 am when Sam looks at company announcements online. These regulatory announcements ca

37、n include a firms accounts , general updates or news of mergers(合并) or acquisitions. Sam flags up companies that he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell , which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. It i

38、s a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet ca

39、re businesses , to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar, they do have different approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement , Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue be

40、cause we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login for the news service at the same time.”1、What happened to Stephen in 2000?AHe had to retire from the agency.BHe ga

41、ve away all his pensions.CHe got injured in an accident.DHe suffered a loss in his investment.2、What does the underlined words “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?AMarks.BAbandons.CTakes over.DSets up.3、How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?ABy meeting clients and other investors.BBy predicting

42、 the trend of the market.CBy analyzing some research data.DBy doing ongoing interviews online.4、In what aspect do Sam and his father share in investment?AThe way to deal with the return.BThe percentage of the shares they hold.CThe enthusiasm for the investment.DThe approach to stock market research.

43、25（10分） With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers

44、 and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry

45、 parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although i

46、t may lead to warning responses to ensure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time w

47、ith friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when vie

48、wed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller un

49、derstanding of what theyre dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.1、According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _.Ais very changeableBis inacceptableCoccurs at different levelsDis fully understood by adults2、The example in Paragraph 2 mainly shows that _.Ap

50、arents should properly punish child behaviorBparents should keep childrens safety in mindCchildrens behavior shows their interestsDthere are different attitudes to child behavior3、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?AThe child will insist on doing things with determin

51、ation.BThe child will have to make frequent decisions.CThe child will make new discoveries in the future.DThe child will develop a strong sense of achievement.4、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Achild behavior usually reflects a childs needBwhat a child does can mean differently when seen

52、from different aspectsCchildren tend to do something to show their dependence to their parentsDchildren spending time with friends show their selfishness5、What does the writer suggest parents should do with a childs behavior?AHave a positive attitude towards it.BIgnore the improper behavior.CView it

53、 at the basic level.DWatch over it from head to foot.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）This Christmas nearly became Dave Quisers last one, a retired journalist.Quiser had intended to spend Christmas afternoon 1 near his home in Cook, where it was fre

54、ezing outside. Unlike the 2 beginning, Quisers car not trapped, 3 in the snow several miles after the trip. No phone at hand, Quiser couldnt 4 others. Even worse, he hadnt 5 anyone else of his 6 .Soon came the darkness. Quiser was forced to 7 the freezing night inside his truck, trying to stay warm.

55、 The 8 survived the night, but there came a new problem in the morning 9 Quiser had trouble walking over a mile with 10 emphysema(肺氣腫).Just staying there meant waiting for death, as nobody was likely to know the elderly was in 11 . With no choice, Quiser had to make his way to get help. After two mi

56、les of hard walk, Quiser fell to the ground and was unable to 12 . However, 13 of his own state, the hunter 14 the rest of the way on his hands and knees. 15 , a light-van passed and the driver with is son took the hunter to a nearby hospital for treatment.Quiser 16 that his story was an unforgettab

57、le and fortunate experience, in which he managed to rise to a tough 17 . For him there was a(an) 18 encouragement always in his mind. “The 19 of the power I felt to survive was my family.” Quiser told CBS. It was his will to live and some impressive survival skills that allowed the hunter to welcome

58、 20 new year. “Let your family know where youre going when hunting alone, and never, never give up,” he also said.1、Ahunting Bwandering Cdriving Dexploring2、Atough Baccustomed Crisky Dsmooth3、Adestroyed Bsurvived Cstuck Ddrowned4、Aconsult Bcontact Ckeep Dcombine5、Aaccused Binformed Cwarned Dordered6

59、、Asymptom Bjudgement Cconclusion Dwhereabouts7、Acontain Bexhaust Cface Ddevote8、Aguide Bretiree Csettler Dpartner9、Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhich10、Arough Bsevere Cobvious Dpotential11、Aplace Baddition Cadvance Dtrouble12、Acalm down Bsit down Cpack up Dget back up13、Aescaped Bran Ccontinued Drushed14、A

60、escaped Bran Ccontinued Drushed15、AEffectively BEventually CPossibly DUnluckily16、Abelieves Bpuzzles Cinspires Ddoubts17、Achallenge Bpressure Cprocess Droutine18、Aimaginary Bimmediate Cphysical Dspiritual19、Asource Bpossession Cresource Dstage20、Aother Beach Canother Dsome第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空