中考英語情景交際用語歸納中考英語情景交際用語歸納中考英語情景交際用語歸納V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考中考英語情景交際用語歸納日期：20xx年X月初中英語常用交際用語歸納2015年中考英語交際運用36個考試熱點總結(jié)※談論顏色（Talkingaboutcolor）◆－Whatcolorisit

－It’sred.◆－What’syoufavouritecolor,Jenny

－Myfavouritecolorisblue.

◆－Howmanycolorsdoyoulike

－Three.

※談論年齡（Talkingaboutage）◆－Howoldareyou

What’syourage

－I’mfourteenyearsold.◆Sheisveryyoung.※談論規(guī)格（尺寸）（Talkingaboutsize）◆Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear

◆It’stoobig／small.◆IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.※談論材料（Talkingaboutmaterials）◆Isyourshirtmadeofcotton

◆what’sthetablemadeof?◆.Strawhatsaremadefromthestemsofgrassplants.◆Hemadealargewoodenship※問候/打招呼（Greeting）◆.－Howareyou

你好嗎？I’mfine,thanks.很好，謝謝/verywell,thankyou.我也很好，謝謝/justso-so也過得去◆－Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興!－Nicetomeetyou,too.見到你也很高興!◆goodmorning/goodafternoon/goodevening!早上/下午/晚上好!◆hello/hi!你好!※介紹（Introducingpeople）1.自我介紹.◆mynameis…..我是….◆I'mastudent/worker.我是一名學生/工人2.介紹他人◆thisisMr/Miss…..這是….先生/小姐◆I'dlikeyoutomeet….我想讓你認識….◆mayIintroduce…..（toyou）請允許我向你介紹…，好嗎

3.對初識者的問候◆howdoyoudo你好◆nice/glad/pleasedtoseeyou.很高興認識你※告別（SayingGood-bye）1.告別時，客人表示要離開的客氣用語◆Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.我想我們該離開了◆IamsorryIhavetogonow.對不起，我該走了◆IamafraidthatImustbeleavingnow.恐怕我得離開了2.雙方告別時的用語◆goodbye!/bye-bye!再見◆goodnight!再見◆seeyoulater/then/soon/tomorrow.一會兒見/明天見※感謝（thanks）1.感謝對方◆thankyou(verymuch).謝謝◆thanks(thankyou)for…因…謝謝你◆Manythanks.非常感謝◆Iappreciateyourhelp我非常感謝你的幫助◆it'sverykind/niceofyou你真是太好了◆thanksalot.多謝2.回答對方的感謝◆notatall.不用謝◆that'sallright/ok.不用謝◆you'rewelcome.不用謝◆it'sapleasure.不客氣◆Don'tmentionit不客氣.※道歉（Apologies）1.表達道歉◆Pardon

對不起？◆Excuseme!打擾一下/勞駕◆Ibegyourpardon.對不起/請原諒◆I’msorry/sorry.對不起◆I’msorryfor/about…..因….對不起◆I'msorrythatI'mlate對不起，我來遲了◆I'msorrytointerruptyou.對不起，打擾你了2.當要打擾別人或麻煩別人時的用語◆excuseme,please.打擾一下/l勞駕◆excuseme,mayIaskyouaquestion/useyourpen

打擾一下，我可以問你一個問題/j借用一下你的筆嗎？3.回答別人的道歉的應答語◆That’sallright/Ok.沒關(guān)系◆Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing./Nevermind.沒關(guān)系◆Noproblem./Don’tworryaboutit!沒問題/別擔心※邀請（invitationandreply）1.表示邀請的用語◆wouldyouliketo…

你愿意做…嗎

◆willyoucometo…

你愿意做來…嗎

◆mayIinviteyoutodinner我可以請你吃飯嗎

◆what/howabouthavingaswim去游泳怎么樣

2.接受邀請的用語◆yes,I'dloveto.是的，我愿意◆thatwouldbenice.那太好了◆Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.是，你真是太好了◆I'dlikethat,thanks.我愿意，謝謝◆thatsoundsgreat/fun.聽起來夠棒的/蠻有意思的。3.拒絕邀請的用語◆I'msorryIcan't.whataboutanotherday?對不起，我不能。改天怎么樣？◆it'sverykind/niceofyou.but…你真是太好了，可是…◆no,thankyou.我不想，謝謝你◆I'dloveto,but…我愿意，但是…※請求允許（Askingforpermission）1.請求允許的用語◆MayIhavesomedonuts,please?我可以吃一些面包圈嗎？◆isitallrightifIsithere我坐這里行嗎

◆can/couldIdrinksomewater/useyourphone我可以喝水/用你的電話嗎

◆would/doyoumindifIopenthewindow/closethedoor？你介意我打開窗戶嗎

◆IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.我想知道我是否可以在這里抽煙2.表示肯定的答語◆yes./certainly./sure可以/當然可以◆ofcourse,youcan.當然可以◆yes,doplease.你請◆that'sok/allright.沒關(guān)系◆goahead,please.你請3.表是否定的答語◆I'mSorry,butyoumustn't/can.對不起，那不允許/你不能◆I'mSorry,butit'snotallowed.對不起，那是不允許的◆I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行◆youhadbetternot你最好別※祝愿與祝賀（WishesandCongratulations）1.常用的祝賀◆Goodluck!祝你好運◆Bestwishestoyou祝福你◆Welldone!干得好◆Congratulations!祝賀你◆Wishyouallthesuccess!祝你成功◆Enjoyyourself/yourselves!祝你快樂◆Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂◆Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!祝你身體健康，幸?？鞓?.節(jié)日祝賀用語◆HappyNewYear!祝你新年快樂◆MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂◆HappySpringFestival!春節(jié)快樂◆HappyMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)快樂！3常用應答語◆Thankyou.謝謝◆You,too.也祝你快來◆Thesametoyou.也祝你快來注意：對共有節(jié)日的回答用“thesametoyou”或“you,to”而其余的則用“thankyou”※提供幫助（Offeringhelp）1.商店，旅店等服務機構(gòu)為對方提供幫助時的用語◆CanIhelpyou

我能幫忙嗎？◆WhatcanIdoforyou

我能為你做點什么？2.一般情況下為對方提供幫助或服務的用語◆wouldyolikemetohelpyou你愿意我?guī)湍銌帷鬶ereyouare.給你◆letme…foryou讓我為你…◆here,takethis/my…到這兒來，拿…◆wouldyoulikesome…你想要點…嗎3.應答用語1)肯定答語◆Thanksforyourhelp/thankyou.謝謝你的幫助◆Yes,please.是的◆Thanksforhelpingme./thankyou.謝謝你的幫助◆yes,thanks..是的，謝謝你◆Thanks.thatwouldbenice/fine謝謝，那太好了2)否定答語◆Thankyouallthesame.仍然謝謝你◆no,thanks/thankyou不用了，謝謝◆That'sverykindofyou,butIdon'tneedit(Icanmanageitmyself)那太好了，可是我不需要(我自己會處理)※約會（appointment）1.約會前詢問對方有無空閑的用語1)問句◆areyoufreethisafternoon/evening你今天下/j今晚有空嗎

◆doyouhavetimethisafternoon今天下你有空嗎

2)應答用語◆yes,I'llbefreethen.是的，那是我有空◆no,Iwon'tbefreethen.butI'llbefree…不，我那是沒空。不過我…有空2提出約會時間，地點以及征求對方意見1)問句◆howabouttomorrowmorning/evening明天上午/晚上怎么樣

◆shall/couldwemeetat4:30我們4:30見面行不行

◆let'smakeitat4:30.咱們定在4:30吧2)應答用語◆yes,that'sallright.好吧，就這樣吧◆allright.Seeyouthen.好吧，到時見※打電話（Makingtelephonecalls）1.通話后找人◆Hello!MayIspeakto….喂，請…接電話好嗎？◆Hello!I’dliketo…speaktoMrGreen喂，我想找格林先生

◆Isthat…speaking你是…嗎？2.接電話人應答語◆Hello!This/It’s…..(speaking)喂，我就是…◆hello,whoisthat(speaking)喂，你是哪一位？注意：接電話時，詢問對方是誰時，不能用“whoareyou”或“areyou….”，回答自己是某人時，不能“I'm….”說3.告訴對方要找的人目前不在時，馬上就去叫，請對方稍后的用語◆Holdon,please./Pleasewaitamoment.請稍后◆holdtheline,please請別掛機4.告訴對方要找的人目前不在，請對方留言的用語?！鬋anItakeamessageforyou?我可以為你捎口信嗎？◆I'mcallingtotell/askyou…我會打電話告訴你…◆heisn'thererightnow.他目前不在◆sorry,but….isout.對不起，….出去了5.聽不聽對方說話，線路不暢或告訴對方撥錯號碼時的用語◆sorry,Ican'thearyou.對不起，我聽不清你說的話◆Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber對不起，你撥錯號碼了/你打錯了◆thelineisbad/busy.線路不暢/忙、占線◆Icouldn'tgetthrough我打不通6.通話結(jié)束后用語◆goodbye./bye.再見◆I’llringhimupagain.我會再給他打電話※就餐（Havingmeals）1.主人征求或建議對方吃什么◆Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink

你想不想吃/喝點什么？◆Whatwouldyouliketohave?你想不想吃點什么？◆Wouldyoulikesomemore…..

你還想來點什么嗎？◆whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?你更喜歡哪一樣，米飯還是面條？◆Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝什么，茶還是咖啡？2.主人讓客人隨意用自己喜歡的食物或飲料◆Helpyourself/yourselves請隨便.◆Helpyourself/yourselvesto….請隨便吃點….3.客人的應答語◆.I’mfull,thankyou.我吃飽了，謝謝你◆Justalittle,please來一點點.◆Thankyou.I‘vehadenough.謝謝，我吃飽了◆I’dlike….來點…◆It’sdelicious,butIcan’teatanymore很好吃/喝，但我不能再吃/喝了※就醫(yī)/看?。⊿eeingaDoctor）1.醫(yī)生詢問病情◆What’sthematter(withyou)/what’swrong/

what’syourtrouble?你怎么了？◆Doyouhaveafever

你發(fā)燒了嗎？◆Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量過體溫沒？◆Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你想這樣多久了？2.病人陳述病情◆There’ssomethingwrongwithmy(eyes)我的眼睛不舒服◆I’vegotacough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat)我咳嗽/發(fā)燒/胃疼/頭疼.背疼/喉嚨痛◆I'vegotapainhere.我這兒疼◆Thisplacehurts.這個地方痛◆Ifeelterrible(bad/awful)我感到難受/不舒服/糟糕透了◆Idon’tfeelwell.我感覺不舒服◆Ican’tsleepwell.我睡不好◆Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything我不想吃東西◆Ithurtshere.傷著這兒.3.醫(yī)生的遺囑、安慰及建議◆Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal.這藥飯后一天服三次◆It’snothingserious.沒什么嚴重的◆You’llbeallright/wellsoon.你很快會康復的◆Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise早起，多鍛煉◆Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.少吃含脂肪的食物多吃菜※購物（GoShopping）1.售貨員用語◆WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做點什么？◆Here’syourchange.給零錢◆May/CanIhelpyou?我能為你做點什么？◆Howmuch/manywould/doyoulike?你要多少？◆Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?你要什么顏色/尺寸？◆What(How)aboutthisone(pair)

這個/雙怎么樣？2.顧客購物用語◆Iwant/I’dlike…..我要買….◆That’sfine.I’lltakeit.好的，我買下了◆That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.恐怕有點太多/貴了◆Letmehave…kilos/box(es),etc我要買…公斤/箱◆Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color?你有其他種類/尺寸/顏色嗎？◆Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost?多少錢？※問路及指路（Askinganddirectingtheway）1.問路者的禮貌用語◆Excuseme,howcanIgettothe…

請問，我怎樣去…

◆Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothe…

請問，去…的路怎么走？◆Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room請問，男/女廁所在哪里

◆Excuseme.whichisthewayto…

請問，哪一條是去…的路？◆Excuseme.whichbusgoesto…

請問，哪一趟車去…2.應答著用語◆it'soverthere.在那邊◆Youbadbettertakeabus.你最好乘出租車◆Fromthere,youcanseethemovietheatre.從這兒，你就可以電影院◆Turnright/leftatthesecond/firstcrossing.Godownthisstreet在第二/一個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)，沿著這條路走◆sorry,Idon'tknow,either.I'manewcomer/strangerhere.對不起，我也不知道。我是一個陌生人/新來者◆it'sabout…metersfromhere.距離這大約…米遠◆youcantakebusNO.103.你可以乘坐103路公交車※談論天氣（Talkingaboutweather）◆Howistheweathertoday?What’stheweatherliketoday?今天的天氣怎么樣－It’sunny/rainy/snowy/windy.今天晴天/下雨/下雪/刮風◆－Isitsnowy?今天下雪嗎？－No,it’shottoday.不，今天很熱◆－what’sthetemperature?溫度是多少？－It’s0degrees.零攝氏度◆－Isitrainy

今天下雨嗎？－Yes,it’srainy.是，今天下雨◆It’swarmandwindyinspring.春天天氣暖和多風◆－What’sthetemperatureoutside,Kim

－It’sminusfifteendegrees.外面溫度是多少？15攝氏度◆What’sthetemperaturetodayIsitwarmorhot

◆It’sverycold\hottoday,isn’tit?今天非常冷/熱，不是嗎？◆It‘sacoldday!今天是一個寒冷的日子◆whatacoldday!多冷的天呀It’sgettingwarmer.天變的更暖和了※提醒和警告（Remindingandwarning）1.表示提醒用語◆Danger!危險◆Nosmoking/parking!不許吸煙/停車◆Don’tfeedtheanimals!不要喂動物◆Slowdown!慢下來◆Non’tforgettowateryourplant!◆Entrance/Exit!入口/出口◆Don’tclimbtoohigh別爬得太高.◆Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim!2.表式警告的用語◆Becareful!當心◆watchout!當心◆Takecare!當心◆lookout!當心※建議和勸告（Givingsuggestions）1.表達建議的用語◆We’dbettergonow.我們最好現(xiàn)在走◆What/Howaboutplayingbadmintonnow?現(xiàn)在打羽毛球怎么樣？◆Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?為什么不推遲會議至明天？◆Would/Couldyoudoit,please?請你做好嗎？◆Shallwegotothepark?我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？◆Let’sgotoschool.2.應答建議的用語肯定回答：Yes,please./Ok./Certainly/Allright./Sure./Yes,Let’s…./是的，請/好的/當然/好的/當然/是，讓我們….Whatagoodidea!//Goodidea./That’sagoodidea!/好主意Iwouldbegladto./Iwouldliketo./Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)我很高興去/我愿意去/是的，我愿意否定回答：No,thankyou./Sorry,wecan’t./Sorry,youcan’t.不，謝謝/對不起，我們不能/對不起，你不能Sorry,but…./Sorry,I’ll…/Yes,I’dlike(love)to,but…對不起，但是…/對不起，我會…/是的，我愿意但是…。4.表示勸告的用語◆You’dbetter…..你最好◆Youshould……你應該……◆Don’tpush/run.別推/跑◆Pleasebequiet.請安靜※談論時間和日期（Talkingabouttimeanddate）1.詢問時間－Whattimeisit／

What’sthetime

現(xiàn)在什么時間？2.詢問日期－Whatdayisit?今天星期幾？－What’sthedate?今天幾號3.應答－It’sTuesday.－It’s7:00aquarterto－It’sOctober30.※就餐用語（Havingmeals）1.－Wouldyoulikesomedumpling

－No,thanks.／Yesplease.

2.I’dlikeporridgeforbreakfast.3.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?

5.－Areyoureadytoorder

－Yes,please.I’dlike…….※相似與差別（Similaritiesanddifferences）1.YoufingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.2.LiMinglookslikehisfather.3.ChinaisverydifferentfromAustralia.4.WesterncustomaredifferentfromChinesecustoms.※同意與不同意（Agreementanddisagreement）1.完全同意◆Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse.當然可以◆Allright./Ok.好吧◆Yes,please.請吧◆Yes,Ithinkso.我想是這樣◆That’strue.那是正確的◆Iagree(withyou)我同意◆That’sagoodidea.好主意◆I’msureyou’reright.我想你是正確的2.不完全同意（Partlyagree）◆Yes,maybe/perhaps.是的，也許◆Youmayberight.你也許是正確的◆Yes,Isupposeso.是的，我認為是3.完全不同意（Disagree）◆No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我認為不行◆I‘mafraidnot./Ofcoursenot./Noway.我恐怕不行/當然不行/沒門◆Idon’tagree(withyou)./Ican’treallyagreewithyou.我確實無法贊成你的意見※喜歡與不喜歡（Expressinglikeanddislikes）1.表示喜歡的用語◆Iliketowearmyredcoat.我喜歡穿紅上衣◆Sheenjoysgoingforawalk.她喜歡散步◆Sandralovestoeatmanydifferentfoods.桑德拉喜歡吃許多不同的食品◆Ihatetocombmyhair.我討厭梳頭◆I'mfondof…我喜歡…◆I'minterestedin…我對…感興趣2.表示不喜歡的用語◆Ihategettingoutofbedsometimes.我有時討厭起床◆Idon'tloveroses.我不喜歡玫瑰◆Briandidn'tenjoycollectingstamps.布萊恩不喜歡集郵※確定和不確定（Certaintyanduncertainty）1.表示肯定◆I’msure我肯定◆I’msureofthat我敢肯定那件事◆I'msure(that)…我肯定…◆It'sclearthat…很明顯…◆There'snodoubtthat…毫無疑問…2.表示不肯定◆I’mnotsure.我不敢肯定◆I’mnotsureofthat.我不敢肯定那件事◆Perhaps./maybe也許吧◆Maybeyouareright.也許你是對的◆it'shardtosay.很難說◆I’mnotsurewhether/if…我不敢肯定是否…※可能和不可能（Possibilitiesandimpossibilities）1.表示可能◆Itcanbehelpfultoyou.他可能對你有用◆thebookmustbelongtome.這本書一定屬于我◆thesoccerballmight/couldbejohn's這個足球可能是約翰的2.表示不可能◆Hecouldn’ttakeatrainfromCanadatoLondon.他不可能乘火車從加拿大去倫敦◆itcan'tbeLiLei,hehasbeentoEngland.他不可能是李磊，他已經(jīng)去英國※能夠與不能夠（Abilityandinability）1.詢問能力◆Canyourideabike

你會騎自行車嗎？◆Didn’tyouknowhowtoswim?難道你不知道怎樣游泳？◆Willyoubeabletojoinmybirthdayparty?你能參加我的生日派對？◆Issheunabletocometomybirthdayparty？她不能參加我的生日派對？2.表達有能力、無能力◆Ican’tmanagetoworkoutthemathsproblem我不能算出這道數(shù)學題◆Idon’tknowhowtomendhertelephone我不知道怎樣修理她的電話◆There’snothingIcandoaboutit.我無能為力.◆Icanmanageitmyself.我自己會處理※偏愛和愛好（Expressingpreferences）◆Myfavouritecolorisblue.我最喜歡的顏色是藍色◆Myfavouritesubjectissocialstudies.我最喜歡的學科是社會科學◆IlikeChildren’sDaybest.我最喜歡兒童節(jié)◆Shirtsarehisfavouriteclothes襯衫是他最喜歡的衣服※意愿和打算◆I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.我打算做一名籃球運動員◆Iwillgotothemoononeday.我愿意有朝一日去月球◆I'dlikeacupoftea.我想喝一杯茶◆Iwanttohavearest.我想休息一下◆Ihopetogosightseeing.我希望去觀光※希望和愿望（Expressinghopeandwish）◆Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.◆Hehopestohaveagreatfamilywhenhe’solder◆Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhenweareolder!※表揚與鼓勵（Praiseandencouragement）◆Thegiftiswonderful!這件禮物非常好◆Youcandoit.你會做的◆Thesechopsticksarebeautiful!這些筷子很漂亮◆Beijingisgreat!背景很棒◆Verygood!非常好◆Goodwork!漂亮活◆Comeon趕快◆Welldone!／Wonderful!／Excellent!干得好/很棒◆YouspeakEnglishverywell!你英語說的很好.◆Keeptrying!繼續(xù)努力◆Youdressisbeautiful!你衣服很漂亮※責備和抱怨（Expressingblameandcomplain）◆Heistoblame.他應負責任◆Heshouldn’thavedoneit.他本不該干那件事的。

◆Sheblamedhimforthetrafficaccident.她為交通事故責備他。

◆Whycan’tyoudosomethingaboutit你為何不能為那件事出點力

◆Hecouldn’tfindtheplace.他找不到那個地方。

Youtoldhimhowtogetthere,butperhapsyoushouldhavedrawnamap.你告訴了他如何去，但是也許你本應畫張地圖?！硎靖星椋‥xpressingfeelings）1.表達恐懼（Expressingfear）◆Help!救命◆Howterrible!◆I’mscared!2.表達喜悅（ExpressingHappiness）◆Howwonderful/nice!◆That’snice/lovely/great/wonderful!◆I’msohappy/glad/pleased/happy(to…)◆It’swelldone.3.表達焦慮，焦急心情的用語（Expressinganxious）◆I'mworriedabout.◆oh,whatshallI/wedo?

4表達急切心情的用語◆what'swrong

◆what'sthematter(withyou)5表示驚訝啊，驚奇的用語（Expressingsurprising）◆really

◆oh,dear!◆Isthatso?※時間的表達（Expressingtime）◆－what’sthetimeWhattimeisitnow

－It’saquarterpasttothree.◆－What’sthetimebyyourwatch

－It’sthreethirty／halfpastthree.※談論數(shù)字（Talkingaboutnumbers）◆－HowmanypeoplearethereinAsia?

－Therearemorethan3billionpeopleinAsia.◆－HowmanypeopleliveinNorthAmerica?

－Morethan400millionpeopleliveinNorthAmerica.◆－HowmuchgarbagedoesapersoninNorthAmericamakeeachyear?

Everyyear,eachpersoninNorthAmericamakesabout1,000kilogramsofgarb