2021年河北省保定市張六莊中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight，forwhichtheyarepaid

．

A．incommon

B．infact

C．incash

D．inpeace參考答案：C2.Doctors______theoldmannottosmokesomuch,buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.

A.persuaded

B.promised

C.accepted

D.advised參考答案：D3.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略4.Johnadmitted________thewindowandpromisedtocompensateforitAbreak

Btobreak

Cbreaking

Dtobreaking參考答案：C5.Iwanttwo________thiskindofpencil.Thatistwenty-fourinall.A.dozenof

B.scoresof

C.score

D.dozen參考答案：A6.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour________please?Ihavesomethingurgenttoannounce.A．notice

B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ttentions

D．notices參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意：女士們先生們，請注意了，我有緊急事情要通知。此處的haveone'sattention意思“請注意”，attention用單數(shù)。7._____givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inreturnfor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C8.---Longtimenosee.Haven’tyougraduatedfromuniversity?---Yes.I_______EnglishforfouryearsinWuhan.A.study

B.amstudying

C.havestudied

D.studied參考答案：D9.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.saved

B.saving

C.tobesaved

D.havingsaved參考答案：A10.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against參考答案：D11.Ithinktheofficialis_____totellusthetruth,butI’mnotsure.A.possibleB.likelyC.impossibleD.certain參考答案：B12.________childrenoftenpreferwatchingTVtoreading.A.Seldom

B.FrequentlyC.Nowadays

D.Usually參考答案：Cseldom“很少”；frequently“屢次”；nowadays“現(xiàn)今”；usually“通?！?。句意：如今，兒童常愛看電視而不愛看書。13.Hisfathertoldmethathe______fortheUnitedStatesthreedays______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D14.Haveyouseenthemovie________isplayingattheFoxTheater?A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B15.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose

參考答案：D16.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords________meaningsyoudon'tknow.A．when

B．whereC．whose

D．that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：請通讀課文，在你不知道詞義的單詞下面畫線。先行詞為words，從句中缺少定語，故C項正確。17._____AmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglishandyou’llfindinterestingdifferencesbetweenthem.A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Compare

D.Ifyoucompare參考答案：C18.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;______，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．therefore

C．a(chǎn)fterall

D．what'smore參考答案：D19.Evenif

things

don’t__________

as

planned,you’llstillbeheadingintherightdirection.

A.goout

B.workout

C.putout

D.figureout參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentcolor1s?Theanswerdependslargely____61____culturalvalues.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolor1____62____standsforthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children___63___(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect____64____(they)againstevils.People’s____65____(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally____66____physically.When___67___(work)ingreenenvironment,peoplehavefewerstomachaches.Redcanmakeaperson’sbloodpressure___68___(rise)andincreasepeople’sappetite.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that____69____(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.Therefore,___70___youwanttoeatless,eatingfromblueplatescanhelp.參考答案：61.on/upon

62.that/which

63.aregiven

64.themselves

65.choice

66.and

67.working

68.rise

69.easily

70.if/when本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同文化價值觀下，顏色對人們的影響也不同?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：答案很大程度上取決于文化價值觀。dependon表示“依賴、取決于”，故填on?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對埃及人來說，綠色代表春天的希望和歡樂。此處為定語從句，先行詞為color1，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在中國的春節(jié)期間，孩子們會收到裝在紅包里的壓歲錢以在新的一年里帶來好運。文章的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，children與give之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填aregiven?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：希臘人經(jīng)常戴藍色的項鏈，希望能保佑自己平安。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“他們自己”，故填themselves?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們對顏色的選擇也受到身體對顏色反應(yīng)的影響。作主語用名詞，is表明用單數(shù)，故填choice?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它有減少疼痛和讓人們從身體上和精神上感到放松的能力。both…and表示“兩者都”，故填and?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：在綠色的環(huán)境中工作，人們更少胃痛。在when引導的時間狀語從句中，當主從句主語一致時，從句通常省略主語和be，本句省略了theyare，people和work之間是主動關(guān)系，故填working?！?8題詳解】考查make的用法。句意：紅色可以使人血壓升高，增加食欲。makesthdo表示“使某物做……”，pressure與rise之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用動詞原形作賓語補足語，故填rise?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很多商業(yè)網(wǎng)站上會有一個紅色的“立即購買”按鈕，因為紅色更容易吸引人的眼球。修飾動詞catches用副詞，故填easily?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：所以，如果你想少吃點，用藍色盤子會有幫助。此處還可以理解成時間狀語從句，當你想少吃點的時候，用藍色盤子會有幫助，故填if/when。三、閱讀理解21.Lastyear,CCTVjournalistsapproachedpedestrianswiththeircameras,heldamicrophonetotheirmouthandaskedasimplequestion,“Areyouhappy?”Thequestionhascaughtmanyintervieweesoffguard.EvenMoYan,whojustwonaNobelPrize,respondedbysaying,“Idon’tknow.”WhilethequestionhasbecomeabuzzphraseandtheInternetplayshosttoheateddiscussions,weask:Whatexactlyishappiness?Andhowdoyoumeasureit?Inthe1776USDeclarationofIndependence,ThomasJeffersonsetinwritingthepeople’sunalienablerightto“Life,LibertyandthePursuitofHappiness”.235yearson,WenJiabaotoldthenation,“Everythingwedoisaimedatlettingpeoplelivemorehappily.”AtNationalPeople’sCongress,officialsagreedthatincreasinghappinesswouldbeatoptargetforthe12thfive-yearplan.USpsychologistEdDiener,authorofHappiness:UnlockingtheMysteriesofPsychologicalWealth,describeshappinessas“acombinationoflifesatisfactionandhavingmorepositivethannegativeemotions”accordingtoUSbroadcastingnetworkPBS.Thismaysoundstraightforwardenough,butitstilldoesn’texplainwhatdeterminespeople’shappiness.Manyarguethathappinessiselusiveandthatthereisnosinglesource.Italsomeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,happinesscanbeassimpleashavingenoughcash.Researchersbelievehappinesscanbeseparatedintotwotypes:dailyexperiencesofhedonic(享樂的)well-being;andevaluativewell-being,thewaypeoplethinkabouttheirlivesasawhole.Theformerreferstothequalityofliving,whereasthelatterisaboutoverallhappiness,includinglifegoalsandachievements.Happinesscancrossbothdimensions(范圍).LiJun,apsychologistandmentaltherapypractitionerataBeijingclinic,says,“Happinesscanmeanboththemostbasichumansatisfactionorthehighestlevelofspiritualpursuit.It’sasimpleyetprofoundtopic.”ChenShangyuan,21,ajuniorEnglishmajoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,saidhisideaofhappinessalwaysevolves.“AtpresentitrelatestohowproductiveIaminaday,”hesaid.“ItmightbelinkedtojobsecurityorleisuretimeafterIgraduate.”Thenthereisthequestionofmeasuringhappiness.Doesitdependonhowmanyfriendswehave,orwhetherweownthelatestsmartphone?Isitevenquantifiable?Economistsaretryingtomeasurehappinessinpeople’slives.Since1972,Bhutan’sGDPmeasurementhasbeenreplacedbyaGrossNationalHappinessindex.Itiscalculatedaccordingtothepeoples’senseofbeingwell-governed,theirrelationshipwiththeenvironment,theirsatisfactionwitheconomicdevelopment,andtheirsenseofnationalbelonging.In2009,USeconomistJosephStiglitzproposed“toshiftemphasisfrommeasuringeconomicproductiontomeasuringpeople’swell-being”.Butiswell-beingmoreeasilymeasured?77.FromwhatThomasJeffersonandWenJiabaomentionedinthepassage,weknow________.A