精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)Unit4Earthquakes重點詞匯及短語1)rightaway立刻，馬上(=immediately/atonce/rightnow/innotime)你必須馬上交作業(yè)。Youmusthandinyourhomeworkrightaway.2)welln.井a(chǎn)dv.好；充分地e.g.thinkwell充分思考Learnitwell.好好地學(xué)。adj.健康的Youdon’tlookwell.你看上去氣色不太好。int.好啦；好吧vi./vt.涌出；涌上Tearswelledupinhereyes.淚水涌上她的雙眼。3)millionn.百萬具體數(shù)字+million(單)+n....百萬(確數(shù))millionsof+n.大量，無數(shù)，好幾百萬(概數(shù))(用法同billion,hundred,thousand等)3百萬美元3milliondollars好幾百萬美元millionsofdollars4)burstvi./vt.(burst,burst)（使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆發(fā)e.g.Theballoonburst.汽球爆破了。Heburstwithanger.他勃然大怒。Theboybursttheballoon.那男孩把氣球弄爆了。burstintosth./burstoutdoingsth.突然...起來e.g.Sheburstintotears/laughter.=Sheburstoutcrying/laughing.她突然哭/笑起來。c.n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)aburstof...一陣...e.g.aburstoflaughter/anger一陣笑聲/大怒5)asif仿佛；好像=asthough(引導(dǎo)表語、狀語從句)(1)+陳述語氣(從句可能性大)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起來好像要下雨了。(2)+虛擬語氣(從句內(nèi)容非真實的)ShetreatsmeasifIwerehersister.她待我就像我是她姐妹一樣。Heturnedaroundasifhehadn’tseenme.他轉(zhuǎn)過身，好像沒看見我。6)atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)(=finished;over)e.g.Thewarwasatanend.戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了。相關(guān)短語：intheend終于；最后attheendof…在……的盡頭bytheendof…到……底（末）為止cometoanend結(jié)束（物作主語,不及物）putanendtosth.終止…（人作主語,及物）e.g.Themeetingcametoanend.會議結(jié)束了。Thechairmanputanendtothemeeting.主席結(jié)束了會議。7)ruinc.n.廢墟;遺跡(常用復(fù)數(shù))e.g.theruinsofYuanmingyuan圓明園遺跡u.n.毀壞；破壞；破產(chǎn)e.g.Thecompanyisfacingruin.那公司面臨破產(chǎn)。vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)e.g.Thefireruinedthehouse.火把房子燒毀了。Thebadnewsruinedhishope.這個壞消息毀滅了他的希望。inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪；成為廢墟；落空e.g.TheearthquakeleftthecityofTangshaninruins.地震使得唐山這座城市成了一片廢墟。Hiscareer/planisinruins.他的事業(yè)盡毀。/他的計劃落空。8)shockvt.(使)震驚；震動u.n.休克c.n.沖擊；震驚；震動常用結(jié)構(gòu)：beshockedat/bysth.對…吃驚beshockedtodosth.因做某事而吃驚shockingadj.駭人聽聞的，令人震驚的e.g.他們對這個駭人聽聞的消息感到十分震驚。Theywereshockedat/bytheshockingnews.或Theywereshockedtoheartheshockingnews.她的死對我是個很大的震動。Herdeathwasagreatshocktome.9）rescuec.n./u.n.援救；營救e.g.arescueteam一支營救隊短語：come/gotosb’srescue來/去救援/幫助某人Thefirefighterscametotheirrescue.消防人員來營救他們。vt.(rescued,rescuing)援救；營救常用結(jié)構(gòu)rescuesb./sth.(from…)（從…中）搭救/營救出某人Thefirefightersrescuedthemfromthefire.消防人員把他們從大火中救了出來。10）trapn.陷阱，圈套，詭計；困境vt.使陷入困境;設(shè)陷阱，誘騙（-pp-）betrappedin/by…被…困住，陷入…e.g.Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.他們被困在失火的酒店里。o(doing)sth.使某人陷入圈套，用計使某人做某事11）digout(dig-dug-dug;digging)找出，挖出，掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)digoutthetruth找出真相digsth./sb.out(of…)（從…中）掘出；挖出他不得不從雪里把車挖出來。Hehadtodighiscaroutofthesnow.12）buryvt.(1)埋葬；掩埋；隱藏e.g.Hisbodywasburiedunderatree.他的尸體被埋在一棵樹下。(2)專心致志于某事buryoneselfinsth.→sb.beburiedinsth.埋頭于……；專心于……e.g.Heburiedhimselfinhisstudies.=Hewasburiedinhisstudies.他埋首于學(xué)習(xí)。13）frightenvt.嚇唬，是吃驚，使害怕e.g.Thedogfrightenedthechild.狗嚇壞了小孩。frighten...away把...嚇跑e.g.Thebarkingofthedogfrightenedthethiefaway.狗吠聲把小偷嚇跑了。odoingsth./frightensb.outofdoingsth.恐嚇某人(不)做某事frightc.n./u.n.驚駭，吃驚frighteningadj.令人恐懼的，驚恐的，可怕的frightenedadj.感到害怕的，受驚嚇的14）congratulationn.祝賀，賀詞（常用pl.）“就某事祝賀某人”offer/sendone’s~stosb.(on/uponsth.)或offer/sendsb.one’s~s(on/uponsth.)e.g.我們祝賀他的成功。Weofferedour~stohimonhissuccess.congratulatevt.祝賀，慶賀~sb.(on/uponsth.)就...向某人祝賀~oneself(on/uponsth.)慶幸自己...e.g.他慶幸自己考試及格。He~dhimselfonpassingtheexam.15)judgec.n.裁判員；法官；審判員；鑒賞家vt.&vi.判斷；判決；審理；評價Neverjudgefrom/byappearances.別以貌取人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：judge+n.e.g.Youcan’tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.你不能憑封面來評價一本書。judge+sb.tobee.g.Ijudgedhimtobeabout50.我判斷他大約50歲。judge+sb./sth.+adj./n.e.g.Ijudgedhimtheoldest.我判斷他年紀(jì)最大。judge+clausee.g.Ican’tjudgewhichanswerisbetter.我無法判斷哪個答案更好些。judgingby/from…從……看,根據(jù)……判斷（作狀語）e.g.Judgingfromhisresponse,hewassatisfiedwiththeperformance.從他的反應(yīng)看來，他對這場演出是滿意的。Judgingbyhisaccent,hemustbefromtheU.S.A.從他口音判斷，他一定來自美國。judgementc.n.判斷；判決u.n.判斷力；識別力16)expressvt.表示；表達(dá)expressone’sopinion/idea/attitude/meaning/…表達(dá)某人的意見/想法/態(tài)度/意思等expressoneself表達(dá)自己的意思Trytoexpressyourselfclearly.盡力把你的意思表達(dá)清楚吧。n.快車；速遞expressionn.表達(dá)；表情；表達(dá)法重點句子分析1)Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(Reading)thinklittle/poorly/badly/illofsb./sth.對某人/物評價不高、不好、不看重thinkalot/highly/wellofsb./sth.對某人/物評價很高、很好、很看重e.g.他不看重錢。Hethinkslittleofmoney.讀者們對她的書評價很高。Thereadersthinkhighlyofherbook.被動：Herbookishighlythoughtofbythereaders.2)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。(Reading)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，分子用基數(shù)詞(one,two,…),分母用序數(shù)詞(first,second,…),當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如,1/5為one-fifth,4/5為four-fifths?！爱?dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞/代詞”作主語時，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后的名詞/代詞決定。e.g.Aboutthree-fifthsoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.(be)TenpercentofthestudentsarefromChina.(be)3)Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymitreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.(Reading)cutacross(1)走捷徑，穿過去如果穿過這片地，我們可節(jié)省時間。Wecansavetimeifwecutacrossthisfield.(2)和...相反，違反他的講話和他以前說的相反。Hisspeechcutacrosswhathehadsaidbefore.4)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(Reading)lie(1)說謊(lied,lied)(2)位于，在于(3)躺著(4)處于某種狀態(tài)(lay,lain)lie“出于某種狀態(tài)”+adj./介詞短語e.g.戰(zhàn)爭過后，這村莊成了一片廢墟。Thevillagelayinruinsafterthewar.書打開在桌子上。Thebooklayopenonthetable.5)Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.他們所看到的地方幾乎一切都被摧毀了。everywhere(1)adv.到處，處處Youcanseeflowerseverywhere.你到處可看到鮮花。(2)conj.無論哪里(=wherever)無論你走到哪里，都能看到鮮花。Youcanseeflowerseverywhereyougo.(3)n.到處，處處Everywhereseemstobequiet.6)Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。到處好像很安靜。all,both,each,every等詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都,不全是”的意思。no,none,never等詞用于全部否定。e.g.Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的不都是金子。Allthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam.=Notallthestudentspassedtheexam.不是所有學(xué)生都通過考試。(有的學(xué)生通過了考試，有的沒有通過。)Noneofthestudentspassedtheexam.沒有一個學(xué)生通過考試。課后鞏固練習(xí)21.-Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.

-________

A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Oh，really?

D.Yes，sir?22.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.

A.Atanend；inanend

B.Intheend；atanend

C.Inanend；attheend

D.Atanend；intheend23.Oneminutesheburstinto____andthenextburstout____.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermood(情緒)atanymoment.

A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing24.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.with25.Afterthefire,theoncebeautifulhouseis____.

A.inruin

B.ontheruin

C.onruins

D.inruins26.Luckily,_____ofthetwobrotherswerebadlyhurt.

A.notall

B.notboth

C.notevery

D.noteach27._____heisdoinganoperationonthepatient.Pleasedon'tdisturbhim.

A.Rightaway

B.Rightnow

C.Innotime

D.Atonce28.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were29.It____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.

A.suffered

B.shocked

C.persuaded

D.destroyed30.Everythingreturnedtonormal____nothinghadhappened.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.because

D.for31.__Tomhasn'tcometoclassyet?

__Whatdoyouthink______?

A.didhappentohim

B.hashappenedtohim

C.hehappened

D.hehashappened32.About____oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

A.third

fifths

B.three

fifths

C.three-fives

D.three

fifth33.Mary___hergreatsadnesswhenshelearnedthattheearthquakeleftherhometowninruins.

A.expressed

Bjudged

Csuggested

Dtold34.Thelifeboatwassentoutto____thesailorsfromthesinkingship.

A.shelter

B.escape

C.rescue

D.trap35.__inthebook,hedidn'thearthesound.

ABurying

B.Tobeburied

C.Havingbeenburied

D.Buried第二節(jié)

完形填空（共20小題：每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。

Earthquakeshavebeenobjectsofworryandfearthroughouthistory．Noothernaturaleventcan

36

asmuchdamageoverso37anarea

38

soshortatime．39inasingleearthquakethere

40

betenthousandor41

morethanahundredthousand42

lost．Nearly43

thisloss（損失），aswellas

44

ofthegreatdamage，45，canbepreventedoravoided．If

46

areconstructed（建筑）underany47systemand48checked，peoplewouldnotbeburiedor

49．With

50

andwarning，51from

52canbereducedanddamagefromgiant

53

canbecontrolled．Thus，bystudyingtheearth's

54

andsurface，theeffectsofearthquakescanbe

55．36．A．cause

B.make

C.take

D.produce37．A．small

B.general

C.large

D.important38．A．on

B.about

C.for

D.in39．A．But

B.Though