代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)/10/10代詞分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4.指示代詞5.疑問代詞1.人稱代詞人稱

分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格Iwe

you

you

he

she

it

they

me

us

you

you

him

her

itthem

人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分:1.通常主格作主語(yǔ)，如：__我liketabletennis./____她

ismysister.IShe2.賓格作賓語(yǔ),

如：Doyouknow___（他）?/Listento____.（我）（作賓語(yǔ)）位于動(dòng)詞，介詞之后，himme3.人稱代詞還可作表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格。如：---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’s___（我）.me4.人稱代詞在than之后與其它人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用主格和賓格都能夠。

Heisolderthan____（我）me/I.使用方法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來(lái)分說(shuō)；主格定把主語(yǔ)作，賓格作賓表不會(huì)錯(cuò)。

1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我們)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:HehimSheherus當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1.人稱代詞做主格時(shí)次序：注意單數(shù)你他我；復(fù)數(shù)我們你們他們；若要擔(dān)責(zé)任，第一人稱要當(dāng)先1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。

______________________________.3.我和他弄丟書了。__________________________You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChinaIandhelostthebook.2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__tohavedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性2.物主代詞myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

記憶小竅門：物主代詞分兩家，形，名詞各一霸。

his,its無(wú)改變；my,mine記牢它其余改變有規(guī)律,形容詞性后加尾巴（s）記憶小竅門：物主代詞分兩家，形，名詞各一霸。

his,its無(wú)改變；my,mine記牢它其余改變有規(guī)律,

形容詞性后加尾巴（s）物主代詞使用方法：1.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。I’m_____newteacherthisterm(你)Thisisabird._____nameispolly(它)Heused______own

moneytobuyabook.(他)yourItshis注：形容詞性物主代詞能夠和own連用2.名詞性物主代詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。名詞性物主詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

“名詞+

of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬.如：asisterofhis他一個(gè)妹妹Thisisyourpen._____isthere我.Mine

做主語(yǔ)mine=mypenThesearemybooks.Thoseare______你.yours做表語(yǔ)yours=yourbooksMybikeisbroken.MayIuse______你?yours做賓語(yǔ)yours=yourbike使用方法口訣:物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語(yǔ)，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表語(yǔ)它都充。注意：漢語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)“我父親”“你弟弟”等，英語(yǔ)中必須用物主代詞，如:myfather,yourbrother漢語(yǔ)中有不用物主代詞習(xí)慣—“我做作業(yè)”，英語(yǔ)中則要使用物主代詞。如：Idomyhomework依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她們)mother.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她)theiryoursHers3.反身代詞

人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱

第三人稱

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代詞使用方法口訣：

反身代詞表本身，句中可作兩成份：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作回本身。

反身代詞使用方法：（1）在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ)，表示“自己”Heteaches_______English.I’moldenoughtolookafter_______.himselfmyself（2）在句中做名詞或代詞同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“親自/本人”起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，位置較靈活，可位于名詞或代詞后也可位于句末。Hetoldmethenews______.=He

_______toldmethenews.Isawthegirl______today.我今天見到那個(gè)女孩本人了himselfhimselfherself依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我們自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過(guò)得愉快自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃…

自言自語(yǔ)獨(dú)自傷了某人自己不要客氣陶醉／沉醉于自己穿衣服照料自己enjoyoneself

learn----

by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneself

hurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves選擇填空:9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid.

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our11.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me代詞使用方法小結(jié)：主格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：反身代詞：用于句首,用在動(dòng)詞之前。用于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。后接名詞。后面不需要加名詞。表示“某人自己”。1.this/these指代

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this

這個(gè)these

這些that

那個(gè)those

那些2.打電話時(shí)用this指代自己,that指代對(duì)方。1.this/these指代時(shí)間或空間上較近人或事物；that/those指代時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)人或事物。四.指示代詞Thisisapenandthatisapencil．Wearebusythesedays．Hello!______isTinaspeaking.Whois______?thatThisThemobilephonesmadeinChinaareasgoodas_____madeintheUSA.thoseTheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfrom______inUSA.that3.表示比較時(shí)用that代指前文出現(xiàn)不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those代指，以免重復(fù)。①

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②

TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those

主格賓格全部格指人

whowhomwhose指物

whatwhose指人或物

whichwhose五.疑問代詞/關(guān)系代詞

2.疑問代詞用來(lái)組成特殊疑問句，通常位于句首，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)1.（1）WhowillbeNO.1?主語(yǔ)-人（2）Whoishe?表語(yǔ)-人（3）Whomdoyoulivewith?賓語(yǔ)-人（4）Whoseruleristhis?定語(yǔ)-人（5）Whichanimaldoyoulike?定語(yǔ)-物（6）Whichdoesbetter，TomorLucy?（7）Whatdoyoulike?（8）Whatareyou?問職業(yè)表語(yǔ)-人賓語(yǔ)-物在一定范圍中選擇，what無(wú)此使用方法主語(yǔ)-人1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)6）---_____isthatmanoverthere?---He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.

Which3.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,that,which,whose.它們用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。詳見定語(yǔ)從句四.用適當(dāng)疑問代詞和關(guān)系代詞填空1.______isthepopulationoftheworldtoday?2._______jumpedthelongestofallinthelongjump?3.---_______colourisyourmother’sdress?---It’sblack.4.---______isyourcar?---Theredoneinfrontofthetree.5.---______ofthefollowingcanyouoftenfindonamedicinebottle?---Iknow,sir.It’sinstruction.6.Thenecklace______sheiswearingisbeautiful.7.Doyouknowtheperson_______losthisbike?8.Mostpeople_______liveinlessdevelopedcountriesarequitepoor.9.Theboy______ishelpingtheoldmanisJohn’sbrother.10.People______usecreditcardstobuythingsonlineshouldbeverycareful.some—必定句作形容詞時(shí)，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”，“一些”；Hebought_______toysand_______milkyesterday

1、2、六.基本不定代詞①some、anysomesome比較some也能夠用于疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求、提議，希望得到必定回復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，表示“某個(gè)”Somestudentsarewaitingforyou.Somestudentiswaitingforyou.any—否定句/疑問句/條件句，表示“一些，任何”，用作形容詞時(shí)，后面能夠接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞(慣用復(fù)數(shù))。Ifyouhave_____questions,pleaseaskme.Haveyougot______tea?

Hedoesn’thave______friendshere.3、注：any也能夠用于必定句中，表示“任何”，“隨便”Youcancallmeat______timeifyouhaveproblem.anyanyanyanyany和some也能夠作代詞用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑問句或否定句中，some多用于必定句中。4、someanyHowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Ican'tsee______.Ifyouhavenomoney,I'lllendyou______.5、與some,any結(jié)合不定代詞或不定副詞

如:something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,anybody,sonewhere,anywhere

在必定句、否定句、疑問句、條件句中使用方法，大致和some,any使用方法相同。注意2.不定代詞/不定副詞+形容詞如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelsemany/muchThereare_________greatstudentsinourschool.Henevereats__________breakfast.somanytoomuch區(qū)分：toomany,toomuch,muchtoomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，二者都能夠與表示程度副詞so,too,as,how連用;

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、當(dāng)前面由only

修飾，慣用afew或alittle.3、alittle和little也能夠用作副詞，alittle表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，little表示“極少

必定否定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afew雖少，但有幾個(gè)

few不多，幾乎沒有

不可數(shù)名詞alittle雖少，但有一點(diǎn)

little不多，沒有什么

Ihaveonly______riceathome.Hehasonly________friendshere.alittle（1）Theworkis____difficultforustofinishintwodaysA.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little拓展（2）Shesleptverylittlelastnight（3）LethimsleepalittleafewAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.AlittleB.LittleC.Few4.Thereisonly_______milkintheglass.5.Ifeel_______tired,soIwanttohavearest..

alittlealittleeachevery1)可單獨(dú)使用/each+單數(shù)名詞/eachof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(做主謂單)1)不可單獨(dú)使用或與of連用，需后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式(做主謂單)2)可做代詞（主賓同位語(yǔ)）、也做形容詞（定語(yǔ)）2)僅作形容詞(定語(yǔ))3)著重“個(gè)別”eachboy3)著重“全體”，毫無(wú)例外everyboy(allboys)4)用于二者或二者以上中每一個(gè)人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一個(gè)人或物3.eacheveryEach

hasacupoftea.Everystudenthasacupoftea.Eachofthestudentshas/haveadictionary.Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.Igavetwostorybookstoeachofthem.Weeachhaveadictionary.We才是主語(yǔ)(代/主)形/定(代/主)(形/定)(代/賓)（代/同位語(yǔ)）①

Eachofthem__anapple.

A.haveB.hasC.having2.Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthe

street.

A．every B．each C．Both3.on_____sideofthesquare,there'remanytalltrees.AeveryBallCbothDeach4.________ofthemhashisownopinion.A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each1.Every與not連用組成表部分否定，each不可與not連用NoteveryonelikestheTVplay.2.Noone表示全部否定：NoonelikestheTVplay.3.every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示：每隔….(此時(shí)不可用each代替)如：Wehandinourhomeworkeverythreedays.

不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系二者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3二者中任何一個(gè)=2三者中任何一個(gè)≥3二者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）≥2每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery反反肯否eitherof二者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

/them/usneitherof二者都不both(of)二者都noneof三或三以上都不all(of)三或三以上都anyof

三以上任何一個(gè)5.eitheranyneitherbothnoneall

1.either…or….不是…就是../或者…或者…Eitheryouorhelocksthedoor./WecanvisittomeitherthisFridayornextMonday

2.neither…nor….二者都不…NeithermysisternorIlikeJapanesefood3.both…and….二者都….BothTomandJimlikesports就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)謂單謂單謂復(fù)謂單,復(fù)謂復(fù)謂單

①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was

③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherof

them___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no4.nonenoonenone（肯all)noone沒有什么人/物（三或三以上都不）“沒有些人”,只能指人(nobady)回答howmany

問句

回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Noone不可與of連用，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom①

Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

6.one…theother(二者中一個(gè)，另一個(gè))some…others（其它人、物）沒有給出一定范圍

theothers（特指其余人、物）給出一定范圍

another+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（三者以上另一個(gè)）

other(其它)④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

D.One;theothers⑤SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but____liketogotothecinema.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others⑥

Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand______aregreen.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others

指人必定句

someonesomebody

否定或疑問句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物必定句something否定或疑問句anything通用

everythingnothing7.復(fù)合不定代詞1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._____hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)8.it,one,that

作代詞區(qū)分①it指上文提到過(guò)同一事物。②

one泛指上下文提及同類事物中一個(gè)。③that慣用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到不可數(shù)名詞，防止重復(fù).(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthat9.it特殊使用方法①

it可代指嬰兒或不明身份人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—___istheheadmaster.②It也可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。天氣:Howcold___istoday!時(shí)間:___’sabouteighto’clock.距離:__’s200kilometersfromhere③用來(lái)代替只是代詞this或thatWhat’sthis/that?----____isabookItItItItIt1.做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.

3.是（某人）做某事時(shí)候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth/that（從句）.4.聽說(shuō)…

It’ssaidthat…注意：it用作形式主語(yǔ)，慣用語(yǔ)以下固定句型It’simportantforyoutoworkhard.It’ssaidthattherearewolvesinthisforest

Itisyourturntocleantheclassroom.

It’stimetohaveclass

Itisverykindofyoutohelpmesomuch.

(Youarekind）

(toworkhardisimportant）

5.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

6.自從…以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。7.看起來(lái)似乎…Ittakessb+time+todosth.Ittakesmeanhourtowalktoschool.Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+從句(過(guò)去時(shí))Itis3yearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish.Itseems/seemedthat….Itseemsthatheisveryhappy8.Itis+adj.+that從句9.做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是

Itis+n（forsb）todosth10.某人發(fā)覺/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…

+it+adj.todo形式賓語(yǔ)Itisnecessarythatthestudentsdosomereadingeveryday

Itisdutyforustoprotecttheearth.

findsb.thinkfeelIfindithardtolearnmath1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.

Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseEveryone,everyone/everyday,everyday1.everyone/everybody意為：“每個(gè)人，人人”只能指人，后面不能跟of短語(yǔ)The