北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修三-Unit7-the-sea-語(yǔ)法篇(教師版)北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修三-Unit7-the-sea-語(yǔ)法篇(教師版)北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修三-Unit7-the-sea-語(yǔ)法篇(教師版)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修三-Unit7-the-sea-語(yǔ)法篇(教師版)日期：20xx年X月Unit7thesea-語(yǔ)法篇______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、理解、掌握、運(yùn)用限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2、理解、掌握、運(yùn)用where，when，why與“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。3、理解、掌握、運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的比較。4、理解、掌握、運(yùn)用狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。一、課時(shí)重點(diǎn)1.關(guān)系副詞where和when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以提供時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)方面的信息。例如：ThisistheplacewhereIlostmypurse.ShestillrememberthedaywhenBillfirstwalkedintoheroffice.2.在reason后可用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewassoangry

Isthereanyreasonwhyheisfired

3.介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。通常在which和whom前加介詞，即介詞+which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：ThetrainonwhichIamtravellingisforShanghai.ThisistheprofessorfromwhomI'velearnedalot.注意：在日常英語(yǔ)中，通常是把介詞放在從句的句末，省略關(guān)系代詞which和whom。例如：ThetrainIamtravellingonisforShanghai.ThisistheprofessorI'velearnedalotfrom.4.定語(yǔ)從句有兩種：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾限定名詞或代詞，清楚表明所修飾的人或物。例如：Thegirlwhoisplayingtennisismyfriend.ThisistheplacewhereIhidthekey.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句提供句子意義以外的額外信息，要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如：Theaccident,whichhappenedyesterday,hasledtothreedeath.Theprofessorgavemealotofadvice,fromwhichIbenefitalot.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞which可指整個(gè)句子。例如：Itissnowingheavily,whichmakeschildrenfeelexcited.5.形容詞和副詞的比較moreandmore（越來(lái)越......)Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger.Hefelthebegantoseethingsmoreandmoreclearly.less/theleast（不如/最不......）less和theleast是more和themost的反義詞，也可以和形容詞一起使用進(jìn)行比較。例如：Theboybehaveslesspolitelythanhisbrother.ThishotelistheleastcomfortableI'veeverstayed.可用于修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞，表達(dá)兩物間差別的程度：much,alot,slightly,alittle,almost,abit,far,even,still......6.狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞分為兩類(lèi)：動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞和狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞描述動(dòng)作，可用于一般時(shí)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞描述狀態(tài)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。以下是常見(jiàn)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞：表達(dá)思維活動(dòng)：admit,agree,believe,mean,prefer,remember,want表達(dá)情感的動(dòng)詞：adore,love,care,hate,hope表示擁有和存在的動(dòng)詞：appear,belong,include,seem,own感官動(dòng)詞：feel,hear,sound,taste,look注意：感官動(dòng)詞后用形容詞修飾，而不是副詞。例如：Therosessmellbeautiful.1.【2019·浙江】Listeningisthusanactive,nota______,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerateB.sensitive C.reliable D.passive【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。句意：聽(tīng)是一種主動(dòng)的，而不是被動(dòng)的行為。它包含聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。A考慮周全的，B敏感的，C可靠的，D被動(dòng)的。根據(jù)not可以知道前后是反義表達(dá)，所以選D。此題的關(guān)鍵是有一個(gè)not這是表示否定的，這表明跟前面的active是反義的關(guān)系，根據(jù)4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思不難得出答案是D.被動(dòng)的。2.【2019·北京】OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.that C.when D.where【答案】D【解祈】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂，在那兒你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是St.Paul’sChurch，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。故選D。3.【2019?陜西】Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.which B.where C.whom D.when【答案】D【解祈】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為家里最小的孩子，亞歷克斯總是渴望他能夠有獨(dú)立的時(shí)間。這里使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thetime，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when，所以選D。4.【2019·湖南】Itisatrulydelightfulplace,______looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.A.as B.where C.that D.which【答案】D【解祈】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)分析，此句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是place，在定語(yǔ)從句中是作主語(yǔ)的，所以用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要放在句首，故排除，選用which。句意：這真是一個(gè)令人愉快的地方，這里的蜿蜒的小路和美麗的小村莊一定和100年前看起來(lái)是一模一樣的。故選D。5.【2019·北京】—Didyouenjoytheparty? —Yes,we______byourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：—你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？—是的，我們得到了主人款待。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？罩袘?yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A?；A(chǔ)演練1.單選1.Boththegirlandherdog_______werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.

A.whichB.whoC.theyD.that2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who3.Theexamwillnotbegivenuntilnextweek,_______we’llhavegoneoverallthelessons.

A.atthattime B.then C.atwhichtime D.bywhichtime4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.why B.whichC.while D.where5.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.

A.withhim B.who C.withwhom D.whom6.Asteelplantisaplace_______makessteel.

A.which B.inwhich C.where D.?7.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthosefootballfansthisyear,_______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.that B.while C.which D.when8.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.

A.theway B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_______

A.abitfar B.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar10.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthepriceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.

A.asthreetimesmuch B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes D.threetimesasmuch鞏固提高11.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefartherwego,_______.

A.ourholidaywillbebetter B.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbe D.thebetterwillourholidaybe12.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade B.persuading C.beingpersuaded D.bepersuaded13.—I’mvery_______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

—Mm,itdoeshavea_______smell.

A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasant D.pleased;pleasant14.Theverbmustagree_______thesubjectinpersonandnumber.

A.to B./ C.with D.on15.Thesquirrelwasluckyenoughtoescape_______.

A.catching B.tobecaught C.fromcatching D.beingcaught答案：1~10DBDDCADABD11~15CCDCD1.單選1.TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2019.A.when B.where C.why D.which2.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.who B.which C.when D.Where3.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.when C.which D.where4.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.as B.why C.when D.where5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.when C.as D.where6.Amongthemanydangers_sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which B.what C.where D.when7.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which B.whose C.who D.why8.Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that B.which C.as D.what9._____thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why B.When C.That D.What10.Untilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it11.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem12.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when B.whereC.which D.why13.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.which B.where C.when D.what2.短文填詞：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。We’vejustreceivedwordthatHurricaneHarryhaschangeditscourse,andisnowheadingstraight1_______themainland.Weexpecttohavewindsofover1502_______(英里)perhour.Thehurricaneshouldarriveatabout3pmthisafternoon.Pleasegetpreparedfor3_______.Coveryourwindowswithboardsasmanyaspossible.Tieyourboatsdownwell.Nocampingis4aonthebeach;it’stoodangerous.Ifyouareplanningtoleavefortheday,trytogetoutoftown5_______3pm.Forthoseofyou6sintown,stayindoorsandoutofyourcars.Afterthehurricanediesdown,be7coflooseelectricwires.Theelectriccompanywillbeout8_______(修理)thewiresassoonaspossible.Don’ttouchanywiresontheground.Ifyourelectricitygoesout,be9_______(有耐心的).Theelectriccompanywillbeworkingasquicklyaspossible.Keepyourradioturnedtothisstationfor10_______information.參考答案：1.單選：1-5.DBDCD6-10.ABABB11-13.BAA2.短文填詞：1.es3.it4.allowed5.before6.staying7.careful8.repairing/mending9.patient10.further/more______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.單選1.—Whydon’twehavelunchbeforewego?

—_______

A.I’mnotinterestedinmusic. B.Ienjoysittinganddoingnothing.C.Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuch. D.Youtookthewordsoutofmymouth.2.“Thisis_______mostusefulreferencebook,”Mr.Leetoldusin_______class.

A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.a;a3.Iheardthatshe_______passedherdrivingtest.

A.eventually B.elegantly C.extremely D.exactly4.Thatwasanawfulthingtosay.Ithinkyoushould_______toallofus_______it.

A.regret;for B.apologise;on C.regret;about D.apologise;for5.Thenewcomerisnotgoodatthejob.It_______tomeasifheneedssomehelp.

A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.remains6.—Isthisthemagazine_______sheoftenwritesarticles?

—Yes,itis.A.towhich B.ofwhich C.forwhich D.aboutwhich7.Don’tletyourself_______intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.

A.persuade B.bepersuaded C.topersuade D.persuading8.Rockmusicinthe1960sexpressedthe_______ofthetimes.

A.purpose B.project C.sign D.spirit9.Duringthe1850s,thousandsofpeoplehurriedtoCalifornia_______gold.

A.insearchof B.inpraiseof C.infavorof D.inneedof10.Thesupermarket_______Iworkedtenyearsagoisgoingtoclosedown.

A.as B.when C.where D.which11.Thereason_______youfailed,Isuppose,was_______youdidn’tfollowyourteacher’sadvice.

A.why;that B.that;why C.which;because D.why;because12.Thatis_______car,costingover$2,000,000.

A.aJapaneseexpensivesports B.asportsexpensiveJapaneseC.anexpensiveJapanesesports D.anexpensivesportsJapanese13.Thereisnowwidespreadsupportfortheseproposals,_______areportinTheTimes.

A.insearchof B.accordingto C.nextto D.insteadof14.Thisallhappened_______youwereborn,soyoudon’tknowallaboutit.

A.longbefore B.longafter C.solong D.beforelong15.Theonewhoknowsothersis_______,whiletheonewhohasself-consciousnessiswise.

A.disappointedB.weak C.unusual D.intelligent答案：1—5DBADA6—10CBDAC11—15ACBAD2.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADaysatSeaTwobrothersfromMiami,BillandSimoneBultler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft(救生艇)intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Siboney,theymetsomewhales.“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的).Thenthelinebroke.“Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks(鯊魚(yú))cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.1.BillandSimoneweretravelling_______whentheymetsomewhales.

A.inalife-raft B.inMiami C.inSiboney D.inPanama2.Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen_______.

A.theybroughtinalotofwater B.theybrokethesideoftheboatC.theypulledtheboat D.theywentunderthewater3.Aftertheirboatsank,thebrothers_______.

A.jumpedintothelife-raft B.heardwaterC.watchedtheboatgounderwater D.stayedinthelife-raft4.Duringtheirdaysatsea,_______savedtheirlives.

A.tinsoffoodandbottlesofwater B.afishing-lineandamachineC.whalesandsharks D.twentypassingships5.Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,_______.

A.theyweretooexcitedtostandupB.theycouldn’twaittoclimbontotheboatC.theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakupD.theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeoverBOursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfasterthanman’spresenteffortstopreventpollution.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvetheproblem

Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman─byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake“increasingindustrialisation”ourchiefaim.Soweareoftenreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstant(連續(xù)不斷的)flowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievements(成就)havegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn’tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing─andwhy

Itmakesonethinkofthestoryoftheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwearemakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwearelostandcan’tknowwherewearegoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwespeakofourmodernsociety.

1.Accordingtothewriter,moreandmorepeoplecrowdintolargecitiesbecausethey_______.

A.aretiredoftheirpresentlifeB.wanttohelpfindacomfortableplacetoworkinC.hopetochangetheirwayoflifeD.wishtoenjoytheachievementsofthesociety2.Accordingtothepassage,nowmanvalues_______mostintheirlife.

A.health B.thefutureofthesocietyC.industry D.beautifulsurroundings3.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat_______.

A.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureofoursocietyB.mancanhardlyknowthefutureofthesocietyC.peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththedevelopmentofthesocietyD.littlecanbedonetogetridofpollution4.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“_______”.

A.AProblemofModernLife B.PopulationGrowthC.TheDevelopmentofModernSociety D.PollutionCNowadays,mostofusliveabusylife.Whatdoyoudotokeepyourselfrelaxed?Besidesspendingtimewithfamily,havingaglassofwinewithfriendsorreadingabook,howaboutahobby?Personally,I’macollector.Ilikeblueandwhitepiecesthebest—blueandwhiteanything!Plates,jars,vases,cups,bowls—Ilovethemall.Collectingitemsislikesomethingyoucan’tgetenoughof.Yougetone,andyouwanttohavemore.Ifindcollectingtobeafunandinspirationalhobby.Inmanyways,it’slikeapuzzleI’mnevertiredofsolving.Ilookhighandlowfornewpiecestoaddtomycollection.IcanoftenbefoundvisitingMarshell’s,lookingover