201*年中考英語語法總結(jié)201*年中考英語語法總結(jié)

201*年中考英語語法總結(jié)

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2（比擬級and比擬級）表示越來越怎么樣

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（簡單）4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學生同教師們一起種樹8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開頭

15attheendof+地點/+時間最終；終點；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信念，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進展時2將來時

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐驚，可怕……eg:I“mafraedtogooutatnightI“mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I“mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應當被允許看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don“tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠離28beawayfrom從……離開

29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

30beborn誕生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful留神；當心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……聞名35befriendlytosb對某人友好

36befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith布滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）將來時

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,擅長……

41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快樂做某事43behelpfultosb對某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady熬煉對你的身體有好處44beingoodhealth身體安康

45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像……eg:I“mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定

53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡送

55bequiet寧靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He“sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學生對自己不嚴格

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信念eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth對做某事有信念eg:I“msureofmyhead(myteacher我信任我的大腦（教師）68besurethatsth對做某事有信念eg:I“msuerthathecanpassthetest我信任他能通過考試69besuretodosth肯定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們肯定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們肯定能學好英語

70beterrifiedof+名/動doing可怕……71beterrifiedtodosth可怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習慣上課睡覺

74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth可怕做某事beafraidofsth可怕某物beafraidthat叢句

76because+句子becauseof+短語

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開頭做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開頭什么eg:Let“sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表一樣81bother打攪bothersbtodosth

eg:I“msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation我非常賠禮打攪你，但是你能告知我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He“sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care關懷eg:Don“tyoucareaboutthiscountry“sfuture?你為什么不關懷國家的將來85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地87comein進88comeoverto過來

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好方法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人溝通

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜愛隨著音樂跳舞

93decidetodosth打算做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯97Don“tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don“tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜愛102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期盼做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

106farfrom離某地遠eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)覺做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)覺什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:

Don“tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而預備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing連續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool上學（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學校（不肯定是上學）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo厭煩沒做過的事hatedoing厭煩做過的事

129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談

131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進展時eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得快樂134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth必需做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have…time+doing

138have…(時間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsth\\one“ssth幫忙某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫忙某人做某事142hopetodosth盼望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法145if:是否＝wether

eg:Idon“tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應當去參與晚會

Hedon“tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

146if:假如，假設（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg:I“l(fā)lgotoLuZhouifitdoes“train假設明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假設他們要轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)劃，他們會讓我知道的

I“l(fā)lgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假如我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147inone“sopinion=sbthink某人認為148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally(adv)最終

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下152increase增加

eg:They“veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3%

thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I“dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜愛英語而不喜愛數(shù)學

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It“s+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158It“s+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

159It“s+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It“s+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣

160It“s+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It“s+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg:It“sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish

161It“sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好辦法

162It“simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It“simportanttome163It“stimetodosthIt“stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:It“stimetohaveclassIt“stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參與165justnow剛剛

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓……進入

168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持安康169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙

171laughat…取笑……eg:Don“tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自學

173learnfromsb向某人學習eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事

176Letsbdown讓某人絕望eg：Weshouldn“tletourfarentsdown我們不應當讓我們的父母絕望177livefrom:離某地遠

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照看照看

180loseone“sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth打算做某事

182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時間定的早一點

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫189makeupbemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone“sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe肯定195need+名詞

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實義動詞）needdo(情態(tài)動詞）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn“tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He“snottallatallshedoesn“tjunpfaratall

202not…atall一點都不

203not…either表否認，也不eg:Idon“tjapanseeitherIdon“thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn“tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn“tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth給某人供應

206offersbsth(offersthtosb供應什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你供應水

207onone“swayto…在誰去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準時intime準時

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個到另一個

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢217please+do

218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing練習做某事

222prefersthtosth相對……更喜愛……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學中，我更喜愛物理

preferdoingtosth更喜愛去做…不情愿去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜愛騎自行車，不開小車

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜愛買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefersbnottodosth更情愿…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜愛她不來223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224rather…than寧可……也不……

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當教師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜愛狗，不喜愛貓225regard…as把……當作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關懷別人

226remidsbaboutsth提示某人什么事remidsbtodosth提示某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提示我做飯227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對自己說230saytosb對某人說

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo觀察某人做過某事seesbdoing觀察某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震動eg:Oh,It“sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展現(xiàn)某物eg:Ishowherthebook.

241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

242showsthtosb向某人展現(xiàn)某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……

244start…with…從……開頭begin…with…從……開頭245stayawayfrom遠離……

eg:We“retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠離動物

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou“dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻擋某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻擋某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣，這種251suitsb適合某人

252surprisesb使某人驚異toone“ssurprise令某人驚異253takeclasses上課

254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk漫步

256①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談論關于……257talkwithsb和某人說話258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告知某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告知某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告知某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告知某人不要做什么263tell…from…

264thankyoufor+doing

265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as一樣

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish

268thewayto…（地點）到哪的269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句

eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan“tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool

270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese

271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone“sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但沒勝利trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒勝利Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了274try…試衣服haveatry試一下275turndown開小←→turnup開大276turnoff關上←→turnon翻開open拆開277upsidedown倒著278visitto…參觀某個地方279waitforsb等某人

擴展閱讀：(免費)201*年中考英語語法總結(jié)

201*年中考英語語法總結(jié)

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比擬級and比擬級）表示越來越怎么樣

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（簡單）4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界

7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學生同教師們一起種樹

8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook

11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開頭15attheendof+地點/+時間最終；終點；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信念，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進展時2將來時

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐驚，可怕……eg:I“mafraedtogooutatnightI“mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I“mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應當被允許看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don“tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高

26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠離28beawayfrom從……離開

29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30beborn誕生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……

32becareful留神；當心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣

34befamousfor以……聞名35befriendlytosb對某人友好

36befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith布滿eg:the

glassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）將來時40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,擅長……

41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish

42behappytodo很快樂做某事43behelpfultosb對某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady熬煉對你的身體有好處

44beingoodhealth身體安康45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble

46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到

48belike像……eg:I“mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定

53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡送

55bequiet寧靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He“sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學生對自己不嚴格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信念eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth對做某事有信念eg:I“msureofmyhead(myteacher我信任我的大腦（教師）

68besurethatsth對做某事有信念eg:I“msuerthathecanpassthetest我信任他能通過考試69besuretodosth肯定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們肯定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們肯定能學好英語

70beterrifiedof+名/動doing可怕……71beterrifiedtodosth可怕做某事

72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習慣上課睡覺74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth可怕做某事beafraidofsth可怕某物beafraidthat叢句

76because+句子becauseof+短語

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache

77begintodo=starttodo開頭做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開頭什么

eg:Let“sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome

78between…and…兩者之間79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen

80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表一樣81bother打攪bothersbtodosth

eg:I“msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation

我非常賠禮打攪你，但是你能告知我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He“sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care關懷eg:Don“tyoucareaboutthiscountry“sfuture?你為什么不關懷國家的將來

85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地87comein進88comeoverto過來

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好方法嗎？

90communicatewithsb和某人溝通

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？

92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜愛隨著音樂跳舞

93decidetodosth打算做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯97Don“tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don“tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99each+名（單）每一個…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜愛102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:The

prisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期盼做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

106farfrom離某地遠eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)覺做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)覺什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don“tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher

113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而預備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth

120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall

122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing連續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學校（不肯定是上學）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo厭煩沒做過的事hatedoing厭煩做過的事

129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談

131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進展時eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

132havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來

133havefun+doing玩得快樂134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth必需做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩

137have…time+doing

138have…(時間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假

139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsth\\one“ssth幫忙某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫忙某人做某事142hopetodosth盼望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法

145if:是否＝wether

eg:Idon“tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應當去參與晚會

Hedon“tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontime

tomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146if:假如，假設（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I“l(fā)lgotoLuZhouifitdoes“train假設明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假設他們要轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)劃，他們會讓我知道的

I“l(fā)lgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假如我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

147inone“sopinion=sbthink某人認為148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally(adv)最終

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下152increase增加

eg:They“veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3%

thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow

153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I“dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜愛英語而不喜愛數(shù)學

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹

155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook

157It“s+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158It“s+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

159It“s+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It“s+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣

160It“s+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It“s+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg:It“sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It“sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好辦法

162It“simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It“simportanttome

163It“stimetodosthIt“stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間

eg:It“stimetohaveclassIt“stimeforclass該去上課了

164join=takepartin參與165justnow剛剛

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓……進入

168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持安康

169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙

171laughat…取笑……eg:Don“tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke

172learnbyoneslfe自學

173learnfromsb向某人學習eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng

174learntodosth學做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事

176Letsbdown讓某人絕望eg：Weshouldn“tletourfarentsdown我們不應當讓我們的父母絕望177livefrom:離某地遠

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan

179lookafter=takecareof照看照看

180loseone“sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路

181makeadecisiontodosth打算做某事

182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時間定的早一點

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫

189makeupbemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone“sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe肯定195need+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實義動詞）needdo(情態(tài)動詞）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn“tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He“snottallatallshedoesn“tjunpfaratall

202not…atall一點都不

203not…either表否認，也不eg:Idon“tjapanseeitherIdon“thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn“tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn“tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth給某人供應

206offersbsth(offersthtosb供應什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你供應水

207onone“swayto…在誰去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準時intime準時

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個到另一個214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin

215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢217please+do

218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing練習做某事

222prefersthtosth相對……更喜愛……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學中，我更喜愛物理preferdoingtosth更喜愛去做…不情愿去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜愛騎自行車，不開小車

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜愛買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更情愿…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜愛她不來

223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案

224rather…than寧可……也不……

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當教師

Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜愛狗，不喜愛貓225regard…as把……當作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當作我的朋友

Heshowslittleregardfor