Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞1．tutorn．(英國(guó)大學(xué)中的)助教；導(dǎo)師；家庭教師2．citevt.引用；引述3．messengern．送信人；信使4．cultureshock文化沖擊5．zonen．(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域6．settingn．環(huán)境；背景；(小說(shuō)等的)情節(jié)背景7．tremendousadj.巨大的；極大的8．matureadj.成熟的9．boomvi.&n．迅速發(fā)展；繁榮10．perspectiven．(思考問(wèn)題的)角度；觀點(diǎn)11．envoyn．使者；使節(jié)；代表12．outlookn．前景；可能性；觀點(diǎn)13．beltn．腰帶；地帶14．initiativen．倡議；新方案15．Rome羅馬(意大利首都)；(史)羅馬城；羅馬帝國(guó)16．theBeltandRoadInitiative“一帶一路”倡議Ⅱ.記重點(diǎn)單詞1．complexadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語(yǔ)法)復(fù)合的2．recallvt.&vi.記起；回想起3．firmn．公司；商行；事務(wù)所adj.結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)硬的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的4．insightn．洞察力；眼光5．graspvt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊6．expensen．費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開銷7．denyvt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕8．gainvt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加n．好處；增加9．a(chǎn)nglen．角；角度；立場(chǎng)10．sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地11．budgetn．預(yù)算12．outcomen．結(jié)果；效果Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1．qualificationn．(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.有資格的；稱職的2．a(chǎn)mbitionn．追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的3．a(chǎn)daptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本→adaptvt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編4．comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰→comfortableadj.令人舒適的；舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的5．participatevi.參加；參與→participationn．參加；參與→participantn．參與者6．presentationn．報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出→presentvt.頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；呈遞n．禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的7．engagevi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；(使)參加；吸引；雇用→engagedadj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→engagementn．訂婚；約定8．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→involvedadj.參與的；投入的→involvementn．參與9．editionn．(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次→editvt.編輯；剪輯→editorn．編輯；編者10．overwhelmingadj.無(wú)法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的→overwhelmvt.(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))使不知所措；壓倒11．homesicknessn．思鄉(xiāng)病；鄉(xiāng)愁→homesickadj.想家的；思鄉(xiāng)的12．motivatedadj.積極的；主動(dòng)的→motivationn．動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)→motivatevt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)13．a(chǎn)dvisorn．(also-ser)顧問(wèn)→advisevt.&vi.建議；勸告→advicen．建議；忠告14．reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonablyadv.有理地；合理地→reasonn．原因；道理vi.推理vt.推斷→unreasonableadj.不合理的；不公正的15．expectationn．期望；預(yù)期；期待→expectvt.預(yù)料；期望16．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請(qǐng)人→applyvi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用；適用；涂；敷→applicationn．申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書→appn．應(yīng)用程序17．exposuren．接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)18．departuren．離開；啟程；出發(fā)→departvi.&vt.離開；啟程；出發(fā)19．dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；喜劇(般)的→dramaticallyadv.突然地；戲劇地；引人注目地→draman．戲劇；戲劇性事件20．behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→behaviour/behaviorn．行為；舉止21．surroundingsn．[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的→surroundvt.包圍；圍繞22．depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→depressvt.使沮喪；使憂愁→depressionn．沮喪；抑郁23．strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthn．體力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)24．optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的→optimismn．樂(lè)觀主義25．competencen．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→competentadj.有能力的；稱職的26．cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→cooperationn．合作；協(xié)作27．logicaladj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logicallyadv.邏輯上地→logicn．邏輯(學(xué))；道理Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．participatein參加；參與2．speakup大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)；明確表態(tài)3．feelathome舒服自在；不拘束4．engagein(使)從事；參與5．getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)6．comfortzone舒適區(qū)；舒適范圍7．costanarmandaleg(使)花一大筆錢8．sidewith支持；站在……的一邊9．a(chǎn)sfarasIknow據(jù)我所知10．a(chǎn)sfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看來(lái)11．insummary總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之12．generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)1．independencen．獨(dú)立independentadj.獨(dú)立的；有主見(jiàn)的2．indicatevt.指示；表明3．industryn．產(chǎn)業(yè)4．influencen．&vt.影響5．informaladj.非正式的6．innocentadj.清白的；無(wú)辜的7．insertvt.插入8．inspectvt.檢查；檢驗(yàn)；審視1．ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.(Itwasthefirsttimethat＋過(guò)去完成時(shí))這是她第一次離開中國(guó)。2．IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.(疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式)我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語(yǔ)名字的東西。3．Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(what引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句)剛開始的時(shí)候，謝蕾不知道該說(shuō)些什么，但令她驚喜的是，僅僅幾周時(shí)間，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。4．Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。5．Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages，sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad，youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.(onecannotdenythefactthat...某人不可否認(rèn)……)綜上所述，我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是：留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。eq\x(motivate，cooperate，competent，applicant，expose，depress)IhavestudiedforbusinessqualificationatPekingUniversityforoneyear.Irecallthatfacedwithcomplexsurroundingsanddramaticchanges，Isufferedfromtremendouspressureandhomesickness，whichmademe1.depressedinthebeginning.Butbeinganambitious，optimisticandmaturestudent，Imanagedto2.motivatemyselftostepoutofmycomfortzone.Igraspedeverychancetospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationsinclass，petent.IengagedintheLiteratureClubtostrengthenmyliteraryoutlookonlife.IgotinvolvedintheBasketballAssociationsothatIeratewithothers.Iparticipatedinsomeothermeaningfulactivities.Thereisnodenyingthatallofthemcouldmakemeseethingsfromdifferentanglesandhavemorereasonableinsightsintodailyaffairs.AsfarasI’mconcerned,5.exposedtothesurroundingsettings，Igraduallyfeltathome.Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains.”NowIcanbehaveperfectlyatuniversity.Furthermore，becauseIwasonatightbudget，Itookupapositionasatutortocovermydailyexpensesandtuitionfees，whichcostmyfamilyanarmandaleg.Nowmyambitionistobecomeanadvisorforexchangestudentstobroadenmyglobalperspective.Amongsomany6.applicants，IbelievethatIamqualifiedforthejobbecauseIhavefirmdetermination.Whatevertheoutcomeis，I’llsidewiththeschool’sdecision.Insummary，nowIamconfidentinmyexpectationofsettingmyownfirminthefuture.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯comfortn．舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；撫慰(comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的)?beacomforttosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)安慰incomfort＝comfortably舒適地?comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人(1)Myambitionistolivecomfortably(comfort)inthesuburbsofthecityinthefuture.(2)每當(dāng)我感覺(jué)低落的時(shí)候，我媽媽總是用鼓舞人心的話語(yǔ)安慰我。WheneverIfeeldown，mymotheralwayscomfortsmewithinspiringwords.(3)就我個(gè)人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真是一種安慰。AsfarasIamconcerned，drinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsisarealcomfort.(4)看到我不舒服，爸爸站起來(lái)，走到我跟前，把我攬入懷中安慰我。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)SeeingIwasuncomfortable，myfatherrosetohisfeet，cameuptomeandgatheredmeintohisarmstocomfortme.participatevi.參加；參與(participantn．參加者；參與者participationn．參加；參與)participatein參加；參與participatewithsb.insth.與某人一起參與某事(1)Foralltheparticipants，theactivityisagoodopportunityandtheparticipationintheactivitywillfurtherstrengthenyouroverallcompetence.(participate)(2)那些想?yún)⒓颖荣惖娜藨?yīng)該在5月21日前交上相關(guān)材料。(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)ThosewhowanttoparticipateinthecompetitionaresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.(3)為了提高戶外活動(dòng)的參與度，我們學(xué)校于9月10日組織了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)——攀登泰山。(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)安排)Inordertoincreaseparticipationinoutdooractivities，ourschoolorganizedanactivity—climbingtheMountainTaionSeptember10.engagevi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；聘請(qǐng)；從事(engagedadj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的；占線的；使用中的engagementn．訂婚；婚約；約會(huì))?engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事engage(sb.)in(使某人)從事；參與?beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚beengagedin忙于；從事于(1)MarywillbeengagedtoTom，andtheirengagement(engage)attractsmanypeople’sattention.(2)Noonecandenythefactthatnoonecanengagechildrentodo(do)anywork.(3)盡管你忙于你的學(xué)習(xí)，你也應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。Although(youare)engagedinyourstudy，youshouldsetasidesometimetoengage(yourself)inoutdooractivities.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(involvedadj.參與的；卷入的involvementn．參與；卷入；牽連)?involve(doing)sth.包含；需要(做)某事involveoneselfinsth.參加……?be/getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；專注于(1)AsfarasIamconcerned，theinvolvement(involve)oftheforeignministerswasitselfasignofprogress.(2)得知你歡迎來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生，我想?yún)⒓舆@次夏令營(yíng)。Learningthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountries，I’dliketoinvolvemyselfin/beinvolvedinthesummercamp.(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)(exposuren．接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……體驗(yàn)……beexposedto暴露于；接觸(1)Generallyspeaking，thereisadirectlinkbetweenexposure(expose)tosunandskincancer.(2)我從小就接觸外教，因此，我能夠用英語(yǔ)和其他人自由交流。①Ihavebeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，soIcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.②Havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(用havingdone作狀語(yǔ)改寫)behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌[behaviourn．(＝behavior)行為；舉止；習(xí)性]?behaveoneself/well守規(guī)矩/舉止得體?well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的Badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(1)Whatdoyouthinkofouradvisor’sbehavio(u)r(behave)atthemeetingthatday?(2)強(qiáng)烈建議你參加晚宴時(shí)，舉止得體。作為舉止得體的客人，你不應(yīng)該把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指著其他人。(應(yīng)用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗)Itishighlysuggestedthatyou(should)behaveyourselfwhenattendingfeasts.Asawell-behavedguest，youshouldn’tstickyourchopsticksinthefoodorpointthematothers.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國(guó)。

?“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋過(guò)去完成時(shí)”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”?“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”?Itis/was(about/high)timethat...shoulddosth./didsth.意為“到了……做某事的時(shí)間了”，should不能省略。相當(dāng)于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。(1)Thisisthesecondtimethattheteachingassistanthasbeenblamed(blame)byourheadmaster.(2)這是雙胞胎第一次為母親做早餐，因此他們既激動(dòng)又緊張。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Thiswasthefirsttimethatthetwinshadpreparedabreakfastfortheirmother，sotheywereexcitedandnervous.(3)到了政府應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免遭滅絕的時(shí)候了。①Itishightimeforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromextinction.(Itishightimefor...todo)②Itishightimethatthegovernmentshouldtake/tookeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromextinction.(Itishightimethat...)IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語(yǔ)名字的東西。?“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等句子成分。?在“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動(dòng)式而不能用被動(dòng)式。?why或whynot后加不定式時(shí)，省略不定式符號(hào)to。?whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。(1)由于他們流露出極強(qiáng)的興趣，我開始教他們?nèi)绾闻葜袊?guó)茶。Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked，IbegantoteachthemhowtomakeChinesetea.(2)如果你能給我們一些如何改進(jìn)機(jī)器人的建議，我會(huì)感激不盡的。(應(yīng)用文寫作之征求建議)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.(3)我真不知道是否該接受她的邀請(qǐng)。Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.(4)為何不參加討論小組，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Whynotjoinindiscussiongroupssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests?Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。狀語(yǔ)從句的省略有兩種形式：?當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。?當(dāng)從句中含有“it＋be動(dòng)詞”時(shí)，可將it和be動(dòng)詞省略。(1)IfIamaccepted，IwillintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(應(yīng)用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)→Ifaccepted，IwillintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(2)Ifitispossible，Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesoftheoldinthecity.→Ifpossible，Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesoftheoldinthecity.(3)工作的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到在烈日下在田間工作是多么地辛苦。(2019·北京，書面表達(dá))Whenworking，Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．firmeq\x(A.adj.堅(jiān)硬的B.adj.穩(wěn)固的C.adj.堅(jiān)定的D.n.公司)(1)Heopenedalawfirminthecenterofthecitylastmonth.D(2)Heisfirminhispurposes，sohewillachievehisgoal.C(3)Makesuretheladderfeelsfirmbeforeyouclimbup.B(4)Thecitywallsareasfirmasarock.A2．engageeq\x(A.聘請(qǐng)B.忙于C.參加D.使訂婚E.吸引)(1)Only10%ofthestudentsengagedinthequalificationexamination.C(2)Noonecandenythefactthatthismovingfilmengagesboththemindandtheeye.E(3)Hisfatherengagedatutortomotivatehimtoimprovehismaths.A(4)Insummary，IwassoengagedinmystudythatIpaidnoattentiontomymother’sfeelings.B(5)ShewasengagedtoPeter，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.D3．involveeq\x(A.使參加B.涉及C.需要)(1)AsfarasIamconcerned，theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotion.C(2)Ifyourworkinvolvesotherpeople，you’dbetterthinkmorefromotherpeople’sangle.B(3)Igraspeverychancetoinvolvemyselfinafterclassactivities.A4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Thenorthernpartofthecountryisusuallyregardedasthewheatbelt.地帶(2)Initially，wedidn’tfullygrasptheimportanceofwhathadhappened.理解Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Thebrilliantstudentislongingtogetthisjobtobetterqualify(qualification)himselfandhelpothersaswell.(應(yīng)用文寫作之求職信)2．IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunityandIamsurethatIcanliveuptoyourexpectations(expect)．(應(yīng)用文寫作之求職信)3．Iamwritingtoaskforyoursubstantialassistancewithmyapplication(apply)andresume.(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)4．Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtogiveapresentation(present)abouttheMidAutumn-Festival，oneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals.(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)5．Thereisnodenying(deny)thatweshouldshiftourunhealthylivinghabitssuchasgoingtobedlateandtakingirregularexercise.(話題寫作之健康)6．Asanoldsayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains(gain)．”Soweshouldalwayslinkourstudytohardwork.7．Beingexposed(expose)toforeignsurroundingsstrengthensthemechanic’sgeneralcompetenceandhisabilitytocooperatewithothers.8．Theassistantwalkedtomewithgreatdepression(depress)，withthelightinhereyesdarkened.(讀后續(xù)寫之沮喪心理描寫)9．Whateverhappensinourlife，aboveall，weshouldbeoptimisticaboutlife.10.Thankstoyourreasonablewords，Iwasmotivated(motivate)tosticktomydream.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練新聞報(bào)道——在敬老院做志愿勞動(dòng)1．上周六是我們?cè)诟咧须A段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿勞動(dòng)。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)ItwasthefirsttimethatwehaddonevoluntaryworkinanearbynursinghomeinSeniorHighschoollastSaturday.2．所有學(xué)生都完全知道該為老年人做些什么。(疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式)Allofthestudentswerefullyawareofwhattodofortheelderly.3．一些學(xué)生忙著幫老年人做家務(wù)。(engage)Hel