四級(jí)語(yǔ)法題講解四級(jí)語(yǔ)法題講解四級(jí)語(yǔ)法題講解四級(jí)語(yǔ)法題講解編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Year2011WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRETAThecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.BIwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.*CTheselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.DTheycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.解析：本題考查的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。答案是B。在英語(yǔ)中，兩倍的表達(dá)是twice，三倍以上才是three，four，five…times。WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectAWhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoherBWhodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessorisCHowmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth*DHowquicklywouldyousayhewouldcomeThephraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticleisused______.AasacommandBasaconditionCforconcessionDforemphasis*Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主語(yǔ)從句)AWearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.BHehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.CShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.DItissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.*Inthesentence"ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning",theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify_______.AtheobjectBtheverbCthesubject*DtheprepositionalphraseThesentencethatexpressesOFFERisAI'llgetsomedrinks.What'llyouhave*BDoessheneedtobookaticketnowCMayIknowyournameDCanyoureturnthebooknextweekWhichofthefollowingitalicizedphraseindicateasubject-predicaterelation（主謂關(guān)系）A.Smith'spassporthasbeenissued.BThevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.*CJohn'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.DThenewbookstoresellschildren'sstories.Year2012Whichofthefollowingdeterminers(限定詞）canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnounsAmanyaBfewCsuch*DthenextWhichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代詞）isusedasanappositive(同位語(yǔ)）AHepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.BThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.*CIhavenothingtosayformyself.DTheyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressWILLINGNESSABynowshewillbeeatingdinner.BIshallneverdothatagain.CMybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.*DYoushallgetapromotion.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECTAHowstrangefeelingstheyare！*BHowdareyouspeaktomelikethat!CWhatnoisetheyaremaking!DWhatamesswearein!WhichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionasasubjectAWeneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest.BTheproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.CYoumustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.DItisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.*WhichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobjectAHedoesn'tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.BItisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.CMyparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.*DHerfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT_______.ASheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes*BOnlyoneproblemstillremains---thefoodCMyfriendsallunderstandandsupportmeDShelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglishWhichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcauseAIgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.BAstherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.*CYoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.DWealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman.WhichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbialAAreyousureofSimon'sdisappearanceBThemanwithabeardistalkingtothemanager.CEveryprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan.DDespitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.*WhichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcessionATheyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasure.BIsteppedasideforhertogetinfirst.CForallthatheseemstodislikeme,Ishalllikehim.*DTheparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson.2013Xinchunreturnedfromabroadadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n).Aappositive（同位語(yǔ)）BobjectCadverbialDcomplementTIP:這道題考查句子成分。adifferentman在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)Xinchun的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，選擇D。Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword(復(fù)合詞)ANonsmoker.BDeadline.CMeanness.DMisfit.TIP:這道題目考查的是構(gòu)詞法。復(fù)合詞是指由兩個(gè)以上（包括兩個(gè)）獨(dú)立的詞組合而成的新詞，因此正確選項(xiàng)為B。其他三項(xiàng)屬于派生詞：A由前綴non+詞根smoke+后綴er構(gòu)成；由詞根mean和后綴ness構(gòu)成；由前綴mis和詞根fit構(gòu)成。WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemoodALucyinsisitedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock.BSheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.CWalkstraightahead,anddon’tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.DPaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.Thefollowingdeterminers(限定詞)canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT.AmoreBenoughCmanyDsuchWhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRASTASheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.BVictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.CThinkitoveragainandyou’llgetananswer.DHeissomewhatarrogant,andIdon’tlikethis.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasnominalsubstitute(名詞替代詞)AMuch.BNeither.COne.DQuarter.AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT．A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.B.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek.C.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.TIP:這里will做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用，表示推測(cè)和估計(jì)。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECTAPoliticsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.BTenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.CMumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.DAllthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.TIP:主謂一致問(wèn)題。Politics是一個(gè)以s結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科的詞，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositiveAHeisnotthemantodrawback.BTonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.CLarryhasalargefamilytosupport.DThereisreallynothingtofear.TIP:同位語(yǔ)的基本功能是在句子中給先行詞充當(dāng)解釋說(shuō)明的作用。Ａ項(xiàng)ｍan和drawback是主謂關(guān)系；C項(xiàng)family和support是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)nothing和fear也是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentenceALetmedriveyouhome,shallIBYouwillmindyourownbusiness!CComeandhavedinnerwithus.DIwishyoucouldstaybehind.WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressessfactAMaryandhersonmustbehomebynow.BCarelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.CIt’sgettinglate,andImustleavenow.DHemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.TIP:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法。Must可以表示推測(cè)，如A項(xiàng)，瑪麗和她的兒子現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到家了；D項(xiàng)，他在辦公室一定工作到很晚。Must還可以表示“必須做某事”，如C項(xiàng)，天色已晚，我必須要回家了。只有在B項(xiàng)，must用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)事實(shí)，粗心閱讀必定沒(méi)有好結(jié)果。Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞)EXCCEPT.AremainBturnCwriteDknock2014Itisessentialthatheallthefactsfirst.AisexaminingBwillexamineCexaminesDexamineTIP:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureactionALucyiscontinuallyfindingfaultwithhersister.BWearemeetingthevisitorsaftertheperformance.CThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenDI’mhopingthatyou’llgiveussomeadvice.TIP:考查進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplementAThefrontdoorremainedlocked.BTheboylookeddisappointed.CNancyappearedworried.DHeseemedtohavenomoneyleftTIP:考查語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)objectcomplement（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）。ABC屬于subjectcomplement（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)），連系動(dòng)詞后的部分（be的各種形式，become,turn,seem,appear,look,smell,taste,remain等。）是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECTAPhysicsisanimportantschoolsubject.BTheNiagaraFallsisinNorthAmerica.CTheUnitedStatesbordersCanada.DMumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.TIP:考查主謂一致(agreement)。WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITYAThemooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.BYoucannotsmokeinsidethebuilding.CHecannotcometoday.DShecannotplaythepiano.TIP:考查can的用法。Theboysinthefamilyareoldenoughfor.AschoolsBschoolCtheschoolDtheschoolsTIP:考查零冠詞的用法。不加冠詞表示到了上學(xué)的年齡，而非具體的場(chǎng)所。Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectrelationshipAHewasreadingMary’sletterintheroom.BYoucanbuymen’sshoesinthisshop.CMrs.Black’spassportwaslost.DTheenemy’sdefeatbroughtthewartoanend.TIP:考查名詞屬格的意義。Pleasepardonyou.AmydisturbingBdisturbingCtodisturbDthatIdisturbTIP:考查動(dòng)名詞。WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECTACarrythisparcelforme,willyouBNobodywantstogothere,doesheCFewpeopleknowhim,don’ttheyDEverythingisready,isn’titTIP:考查（附加疑問(wèn)句）。Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代詞）isusedasanobjectAIspoketothepresidenthimself.BFrankisnotquitehimselftoday.CLindaherselfwillplaytheviolin.DYoumustpullyourselftogether.TIP:考查反身代詞的用法。Theresearchteamcanhandleneedstobehandled.AwheneverBwhicheverCwhereverDwhateverTIP:考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpar