M1U1Grammar2一．關(guān)系詞的作用關(guān)系代詞:who(whom)1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)TheprofessorwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Theradio（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.4.that指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）AplaneisamachinethatcanflyHeistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與ofwhich(the)互換使用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.二．關(guān)系詞的分類(lèi)：ofrelativepronounsGoovertheexamplesaboveandfillinthetablebelow.TherelativepronounsReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhowhomwhichthatwhose:fillintheblankswiththerightrelativepronoun. 1.Theman_________standsthereisTom. 2.Thegirl____________ImetisMs.Li. 3.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom. 4.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis. 5.Thepen___________youboughtisgood. 6.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.7.Itisnolongerthelazyboy____itusedtobe.三．先行詞為物，只用that引導(dǎo),不用which的情況1.有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾、或先行詞是序數(shù)詞時(shí)ThisisthebestTVsetthatismadeinChina.ThetrainisthefirstthatwillgotoTaizhou.2.既有人又有物Idon’tlikethingsandpersonsthatheistalkingabout.3.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞which時(shí)Whichisthebikethatyoulost?4.當(dāng)先行詞是all,everything,anything,nothing,little,none,much等時(shí)Shelikeseverythingthatismodern.5.當(dāng)先行詞被all,any,every,no,little,much,few,none,thelast,theonly,thevery等詞修飾時(shí)Nosamplethatwehavereceivedissatisfactory.6.指同一物品Sheiswearingthesamedressthatsheworeyesterday.四．先行詞為物，只用which引導(dǎo),不用that的情況1.關(guān)系代詞指物，作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks.2.關(guān)系代詞指物，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.五．改錯(cuò)1．Isthisthebookyourfatherboughtitforyou?2．Whoisthegirlyoutalkedwithhim?3．Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome．4．ThisistheverythingwhichIcantellyou．5．Isthisallwhatyouwanttosay?6．Whoisthemanwhoisspeakingtoyourmother?7．.Thisistheboyhishandwritingisthebestinourclass8.ItwasthemeetingwhichimportanceIdidn’tknow．二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空MrGreenistheteacher______oftenhelpsus.Theschool______youcanseeontheleftisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.Thewoman______wasillwaslookedafterbyherfamily.Sheisthegirl______Imetonholiday.Theyfoundthecar______wasstolenlastmonth.Thedog______IboughtfromthepetshopiscalledBuster.I’dlikearoom______windowlooksouttothesea.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.Theytalkednearlytwohoursaboutthepeopleandthethings____theyrememberedinthevillage.Thisistheonlyapple____hasr