人教版七年級下冊英語11單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題人教版七年級下冊英語11單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題人教版七年級下冊英語11單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題xxx公司人教版七年級下冊英語11單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度一、詞匯拓展騎自行車或馬的人；騎車者→rider自行車，馬等）(騎ridev.）1（農(nóng)場主；農(nóng)民→farmern.耕作；務(wù)農(nóng).農(nóng)場farmv.）2（→farmingn.干農(nóng)活；務(wù)農(nóng)來訪者；參觀者→visitorn.拜訪；訪問visitv.）3（村民→villagern.鄉(xiāng)村；村莊villagen.）4（喜歡；愛lovev.）5（活潑的；可愛的；有趣的→lovely愛n.慢慢地→slowlyado.慢的；緩慢的slowadj.）6（晴朗的；天晴的.→sunnyadj太陽sunn.）7（（真正地→reallyadv.真的；真實(shí)的realadj.）8科學(xué)家→scientistn.科學(xué)sciencen.）9（趣味；愛好n.使感興趣interestv.）10（令人感興趣的；有趣味的→interestingadj.感興趣的；有趣的→interestedadj.二、短語歸納學(xué)校旅行1.schooltrip去散步2.goforawalk擠牛奶3.milkacow騎馬4.rideahorse喂雞5.feedchickens與農(nóng)民交談6.talkwiththefarmer照相7.takesomephotos問問題8.asksomequestions種蘋果9.growapples帶某人逛某地10.showsb.aroundsp.學(xué)到許多11.learnalot摘草莓12.picksomestrawberries上周13.lastweek拜訪我的祖父母14.visitmygrandparents去釣魚15.gofishing聽起來很好16.soundgood去爬山17.climbthemountains玩游戲18.playgames參觀博物館19.visitamuseum去旅行20.goonaschooltrip怎么做某事21.howtodosth為某人買某物22.buysthforsb.總得來說23.allinall感興趣……對24.beinterestedin一點(diǎn)兒也不25.not...atall許多樂趣26.alotoffun消防站station學(xué)習(xí)...向...from....出來out照相aphoto/takephotos...到...從...to...許多l(xiāng)otof許多alotmilk三、知識點(diǎn)，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：”牛奶“作名詞，意為milk）1（I’dlikeacupofmilk.。例如：”擠奶“作動詞，意為milk）2（Ihelpedthefarmer(to)milkthecow.pick四、知識點(diǎn)當(dāng)賓語為”,拾起，撿起“，意為up”“pick，常用于詞組”采，摘“意為pickpick代詞時(shí)，賓語應(yīng)放在中間；當(dāng)賓語為名詞時(shí)，賓語可放中間，也可放up和在后面。例如：Thereisapenontheplayground,pleasepickitup.Bobstoppedtopickupawatch.=Bobstoppedtopickawatchup.。例如：”搭載，開車去接“意為pickup）1（拓展：Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwillpickyouupthere.（。例如：”偶然學(xué)會，獲得“意為pickup）2ShepickedupEnglishwhensheplayedwiththeAmericanchildren.五、知識點(diǎn)，常用于句首。例如：”總的來說“意為allinall總的來說，它非常成功。Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.Allinall,I’mtooexcited.總的來說，我太興奮了。有關(guān)的詞組all拓展：常見的和不……根本not…atall到處allover畢竟，終究afterall總共inall行，好的allrightexcited＆exciting六、知識點(diǎn)意為exciting，一般用來修飾事物。例如：”令人興奮的“l(fā)ikefootball.Ithinkit’sveryexciting.I，一般用來修飾人的。例如：”感到興奮的“意為excitedHeisveryexcitedatthenews.七、知識點(diǎn):不定代詞常用于肯定句中某物，某事something常用于否定句和疑問句任何事物，任何東西anything表示否定什么事都沒有nothingnothing=not…anythingeverything其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)所有事物，一切toomany,toomuch,muchtoo八、知識點(diǎn)+toomuch太多不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞+toomany太多太，非常形容詞+muchtoospend九、知識點(diǎn)度周末spendtheweekend度過1)sb.spendsometime(money)on）花費(fèi)2sth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間（多少錢）做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.元。10買這本書我花了spend,cost,take,paysb./onsth.spendsometime(money)sb.主語一般是人，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)1)spendspendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間（多少錢）做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.元。10買這本書我花了某物花了某人多少錢。Sth.costsb.somemoney.主語一般是物。cost）2元。10這本書花了我Thebookcostme10yuan.it.僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語通常是形式主語take）3是形式主語。it（做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.）todosth.真正主語是動詞不定式短語昨晚做家庭作業(yè)我花了Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.兩個(gè)小時(shí)。，主語一般是人。”付款pay“）4Sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人為某物而付多少錢。某人付多少錢給某人。Sbpaysomemoneytosb.十、語法知識一般過去時(shí)1.用法：表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。1)、lastweek、lastnightyesterday常用的時(shí)間狀語，即標(biāo)志詞：2)、lastyearoneday、attheageof5、in1999、justnow,、twodays/yearsago、lastMonday動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：.）3ed)一般動詞后加play---________wait---________visit---________(①②d)結(jié)尾，動詞后加e以不發(fā)音字母like---________practice---________(再i為“y”結(jié)尾的動詞變y以輔音字母加study---________worry---________(③ed)加plan---________shop---________stop---_______④以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞要雙寫后面的輔音字母后加(ed)⑤)本單元出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞(不規(guī)則變化：have/has---________are---________am/is---________eat---________see---________do---________buy---________get---________go---________come---________take---________grow---________hear---________feed---________ride---________draw---________can---_________will---_________常用的句式：4)我們上次學(xué)校的郊Ourlastschooltripwasterrible.肯定句動詞的：be含有a.游很糟糕:Ourlastschooltrip_____________terrible.否定句①______yourlastschooltripterribleYes,__________.No,____②一般疑問句：_____.______________yourlastschooltripgreat③對劃線部分提問：湯姆Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.肯定句：含有實(shí)意動詞的：b.上周在農(nóng)場喂了雞。Tom___________________chickensonthefarmlastweek.否定句：_______Tom_____________chickensonthefarmlastweek一般疑問句：No,_____________.否定回答：Yes,_____________.肯定回答：(特殊疑問句剩余部分的一般疑問句+：疑問詞)對劃線部分提問湯姆上周在農(nóng)場喂了雞。Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.②①④③______fedchickensonthefarmlastweek①_____________Tom_______onthefarmlastweek②_____________Tom_______chickenslastweek③_____________Tom_______chickensonthefarm④一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．Linda'sgrandfatherisafarmer(farm)．1Wealllikeher.．Tinaissmartandlovely(love)．2LastSundayIwentfishing(fish)withmycousinTom.．3Mygrandpagrew(grow)twoappletreesbehindhishouselastyear.．4Igottothestationlate．5butluckily(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.，storyisthinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.(interest)aremanyvisitorsinourcity.(visit)wasexcitingtowatchsuchafootballgame.(excite)heardthegoodnewsjustnow.(hear)lotsofchickenslastyear.(feed).Smithfed二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)was________excitingenjoyedwatchingit.Ba．Athe．D/．Can．theguideshowedus________thezoo.，(A)themorningfrom．Cwith．Baround．Aabout．DIsyouruncleanartist—(D)13.________areverypopular.—paintings．Dfoods．Chouses．Bbooks．A'llhelpyoufinishthejobontime.，(D)'t________worry．Dfight．Crelax．Btalk．A(B)isa________stopsatalotofplaces.dirty．Dscary．Cslow．Bquiet．A(A)inthemuseum________aboutanimals.Ahas．Dhave．Care．Bis．(C)thinkshistoryisan________is________init.．Ainteresting；interested．Binteresting；interesting．Dinterested；interesting．Cinterested；interested(D)brothertaughtmehow________amodelplaneyesterday.Dmade．Cmaking．Bmake．Atomake．(B)________astudentlastyearbutnowI________ateacher.．Cam；was．Bam；am．Awas；was．Dwas；ambutitwas________fun.，(C)were________peopleintheparktoomany；somuch．Asomuch；toomuch．Bsomany；toomany．Dsomuch；toomany．C(D)watchedmydog________withawhitecat.play．Dplays．Ctoplay．Bplayed．A(A)difficultforus________takegoodphotos.for；Itwas．Dto；It．Cfor；It's．Bto；It's．A(B)askedmyfriends________lastweekend.wheretheywent．Bwheredidtheygo．Awheretheygo．Dwheredotheygo．C—(D)yougotothezoolastweekendwenttothefarm.—Idon't，No．BIdo，Yes．AYes．CIdidn't，No．DIdid，HowwasJim'strip—(C)25.________.—ItisOK．AHewasfine．BHehadatrip．DItwasgreat．C)分(10三、完形填空。ahadIbyMuseumSeathetowentclassmatesmywithtripschoolIttookusanhourtogetwe__37__infrontofthe．__36__往里面weresohappyandthephotoswereverywewentinside()and__39__thealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand__40__anexcitingmovie.beef__41__bowllargeaateaatlunchhadwenoonAtMyfriendJackalsothoughttheyweregreat.！werevery__4