2022年河南省開封市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(15題)21.【B4】

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

22.TheInternetcanmakethenewsmoredemocratic,givingthepublicachancetoaskquestionsandseek【56】factsbehindstoriesandcandidates,according【57】theheadofthelargestUSon-lineservices."Butthegreatest【58】forpublicparticipationisstillinthefuture,"StevenCase,ChairmanofAmericaOn-line,toldatarecentmeetingonJournalismandtheInternet【59】mainlybytheFreedomForum.【60】,someotherexpertsoftensaythenewtechnologyofcomputersis【61】thefaceofjournalism,givingreporters【62】tomoreinformationandtheirreadersachancetoaskquestionsandturnto【63】sources."Youdon'thavetobuyanewspaperandbe【64】tothefourcornersofthatpaperanymore",SamMeddis,on-linetechnologyeditoratUSAToday,【65】aboutthevarietyofinformation【66】tocomputerusers.

Buttheexperts【67】theeasyaccesstotheInternetalso【68】anyonecanpostinformationforotherstosee."Anyonecansayanythingtheywant,【69】it'srightorwrong,"saidCase.Readershaveto【70】forthemselveswhomtotrust."Inaworldofalmost【71】voicesrespectedjournalistsandrespectedbrandnameswill【72】becomemoreimportant,notless,"Casesaid.

TheInternettodayisabout【73】radiowas80yearsago,ortelevision50yearsagoorcable25yearsago,hesaid.Butitisgrowingrapidly【74】itprovidespeoplefastaccesstonewsandachanceto【75】onit.

(56)

A.afterB.throughC.outD.for

23.(42)

A.forB.toC.inD.as

24.(72)

A.inB.atC.onD.over

25.(50)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

26.(44)

A.saidB.withC.hesayingD.at

27.(54)

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

28.(43)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

29.(74)

A.regardB.relativeC.regularD.irregular

30.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.Idontfeel【C1】______yet.A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

31.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

32.(82)

A.likeB.favorC.displeaseD.dislike

33.(53)

A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

34.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．turnoff

B．turnon

C．setoff

D．seton

35.(65)

A.upB.offC.overD.down

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

37.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

38.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

39.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

40.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.A.A.wasthewholetruthbecome

B.didthewholetruthbecome

C.thewholetruthbecame

D.thewholetruthhadbecame

42.TheseOrangestaste______.

A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

43.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

44.Imustgo______myworkorI'11fallbehindmyschedule.

A.aboutB.intoC.withD.round

45.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatement______wouldsupportataxcut.

A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Therailroadindustrycouldnothavegrownaslargeasitdidwithoutsteel.Thefirstrailsweremadeofiron.Butironrailswerenotstrongenoughtosupportheavytrainsrunningathighspeeds.Railroadexecutiveswantedtoreplacethemwithsteelrailsbecausesteelwastenorfifteentimesstrongerandlastedtwentytimeslonger.Beforethe1870's,however,steelwastooexpensivetobewidelyused.Itwasmadebyaslowandexpensiveprocessofheating,stirringandreheatingironore.

ThentheinventorHenryBessemerdiscoveredthatdirectingablastofairatmeltedironinafurnacewouldburnouttheimpuritiesthatmadetheironbrittle.Astheairshotthroughthefurnace,thebubblingmetalwoulderuptinshowersofsparks.Whenthefirecooled,themetalhadbeenchanged,orconvertedtosteel.TheBessemerconvertermadepossiblethemassproductionofsteel.Nowthreetofivetonsofironcouldbechangedintosteelinamatterofminutes.

Justwhenthedemandformoreandmoresteeldeveloped,prospectorsdiscoveredhugenewdepositsofironoreintheMesabiRange,a120longregioninMinnesotanearLakeSuperior.TheMesabidepositsweresonearthesurfacethattheycouldbeminedwithsteamshovels.

BargesandsteamerscarriedtheironorethroughLakeSuperiortodepotsonthesouthernshoresofLakeMichiganandLakeErie.WithdizzyingspeedGary,Indiana,andToledo,Youngstown,andCleveland,Ohio,becamemajorsteelmanufacturingcenters.Pittsburghwasthegreateststeelcityofail.

Steelwasthebasicbuildingmaterialoftheindustrialage.Productionskyrocketedfromseventyseventhousandtonsin1870tooverelevenmilliontonsin1900.

Accordingtothepassage,therailroadindustrypreferredsteeltoironbecausesteelwas______.

A.cheaperandmoreplentiful

B.lighterandeasiertomold

C.cleanerandeasiertomine

D.strongerandmoredurable

47.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

4.A

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.B

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.D

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

15.B

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

19.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.B解析：與上文相接，意為開拍前站在一角觀看工作人員作準(zhǔn)備。

22.C解析：慣用搭配。文章首句指出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以使新聞更加民主，使公眾有機(jī)會提問并找出故事和候選人背后的真相。根據(jù)句意判斷，此處表示“找出”的意思。seekout意為“找出，搜出”，故C項為正確答案。

23.B解析：根據(jù)第一句可知，表示“……的優(yōu)點(或缺點)”要用“to”。

24.C解析：表示報紙的頁，用介詞on，故選C。

25.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了。如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

26.B

27.D解析：后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。選項D是正確的。

28.D

29.C解析：本句的意思是：雖然許多工作人員可以在正常的每周40小時內(nèi)有效地完成工作，……。空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，首先排除動詞regard，B項relative是形容詞，意思為“相對的，相關(guān)的”，與題意不符。C項regular(正常的，有規(guī)律的)為正確答案，D項irregular(沒有規(guī)律的)顯然是錯誤的。

30.B

31.D解析：他回答說是，并說他的父親已經(jīng)去世多年。

32.D解析：dislikeher即“不喜歡她”。

33.B解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone'sneed意為“滿足需要”。

34.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

35.B解析：空后為足球場，因此可斷定此處是指在那里下車。短語getoffthebus表示下車，應(yīng)選B。

36.D本題測試的是主謂一致和詞組consistof的用法。committee是集合名詞，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)委員會作為一個整體時，用單數(shù)謂語，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)委員會的成員個體時，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在委員會由7名成員組成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所以用單數(shù)謂語。同時，consistofsth不用進(jìn)行時。此句雖然有now作為時間狀語，但仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選D

37.C

38.B考查形容詞語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對??采取堅決態(tài)度;對??采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項的意思分別是：選項Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項Crigid(行為觀點等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項Dbol