構(gòu)成方法例詞1.一般在詞尾加-sbook-booksdesk-desksflower-flowers2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,結(jié)尾的加-esclass-classesdish-dishesbench-benchesbox-boxes3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i加esfamily-familiesbaby→babies4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,改f或fe為vesknife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves5.以-o結(jié)尾的有生命的詞后加esnegro-negroeshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化變復數(shù)后的讀音在清輔音后讀[s]在元音及濁輔音后讀[z]以[s][z][d?]結(jié)尾時讀[iz]名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化=1\*GB3①單數(shù)與復數(shù)同形的名詞sheep綿羊fish魚deer鹿Chinese中國人Japanese日本人=2\*GB3②詞尾加-en或-renox-oxen牛child-children小孩=3\*GB3③改變詞內(nèi)元音字母man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet腳goose-geese鵝tooth-teeth牙齒mouse-mice老鼠一.名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)填空orangetextbedcakecomputerapplehousequiltplanetreelessonbananashirtmonthcupparent2.pianophotoradiozootomatopotatoheronegro3.classfoxwatchglassdressbrushboxbus4.shelfknifewifelifeleafthiefwolf5.familycountryarmycitystorybabybutterfly6.toydaykeyboy7.sheepfishdeerChinese8.childoxmanwomanfootgoosetoothmouse二.代詞/be動詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)this______that_________I_______you________she_______he________it________am_____is_______三：把下列的單詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式1.puter9.game10.notebook11.bag12.math13.alarm14.video15.tape16.hat17.pear18.egg19.apple20.carrot21.vegetable22.star23.sock24.shirt25.shoe26.skirt27.sweater28.clerk29.store30.shop_________四：句子單數(shù)變復數(shù)1.Thisisabook..__________________________2.Thatisaneraser.___________________________3.Itisaredapple.____________________________4.Iamaboy.______________________________5.He/Sheisateacher.__________________________6.What’sthis?_________________________________五：名詞復數(shù)變單數(shù)練習1：Thosearemyfriends._________________________2:TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________3:Theyaresomeerasers.________________________4:Thesearedictionaries.___________________________5:wearestudents.___________________________6:whatcolorareyourbooks?______________________六：根據(jù)句意及所給單詞填空。1：________(this)aremyEnglishbooks.2:Thetwoboysaremy_________(cousin)3:----_________thoseyourparents?----Yes,they_________.4:---Whoarethemanandthewomaninthepicture?----Theyaremy__________.5:MyauntJaneandmymotherare___________.6:Theyaremy__________(姨)。7:Ihavetwo___________(watch).Theyareonthedesk.8:Ihavesome__________(photo)ofmyfamily.9:Doyoulikethese____________(dictionary)?10:Arethoseyour_________(bus)?七、選擇題1．—Areallthestudentsinyourschoolfrom________?—No.Onlyasmallnumberofthemare________.A．Germany;Germans B．German;GermanyC．Germany;Germen D．Germen;Germany2．Thesepandaseataboutfifteen________aday.A．kilobamboo B．kiloofbamboos C．kilosofbamboo3．—HowcanImaketheJack-O-Lantern(南瓜燈)forHalloween?—Youcandolikethis.Justputthetwo________togethertomakethewholelantern.A．half B．halfs C．halves4．—Arethesetwo________inthenextphotoyourauntJulia’s?—Yes.TheyareCocoandLucas.A．day B．days C．dog D．dogs5．Therearethree________inmyroom.A．dictionary B．thedictionary C．dictionarys D．dictionaries6．Johnbought________forhimselfyesterday.A．twopairofshoe B．twopairofshoes C．twopairsofshoes7．—Howmucharethe________?—Theyare80________.A．shoes;dollar B．pairofshoes;yuan C．shoes;yuan D．pairofshoes;dollars8．—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast,Jane?—Ioftenhave________and________.A．bread;egg B．breads;egg C．breads;eggs D．bread;eggs9．—Canyoutellme________aboutstudyingEnglish?—Ithinkreadingisveryimportant.A．a(chǎn)information B．a(chǎn)nyinformation C．someinformation D．a(chǎn)nyinformations10．ReadingEnglishstories________alotof________.A．a(chǎn)re;funs B．is;fun C．a(chǎn)re;fun D．is;funs11．—Whatdoyouwant?—Just________.A．twokiloofapple B．twokilosofapple C．twokilosofapples12．Bequiet!Don’tmakesomuch________.Thebabyissleeping.A．noise B．noises C．sounds D．voice13．Putsome________andchicken________onthesandwich.A．lettuces;slices B．lettuce;slice C．lettuces;slice D．lettuce;slices14．Howmany________arethereintheinternationalvillage?A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German15．—Look!Those________my________.—Oh,Isee.A．is;parent B．a(chǎn)re;parents C．a(chǎn)re;parent D．is;parents16．Thereisn’tany________inthefridge.Ifwewanttomakeabananacake,wehavetobuysome.A．bananas B．beef C．sugar D．eggs17．Kateis________highschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.A．a(chǎn)18-year-old B．a(chǎn)18-years-old C．a(chǎn)n18-years-old D．a(chǎn)n18-year-old18．—________breadwouldyoulike?—Threepiecesof________.A．Howmany,breads B．Howmany,bread C．Howmuch,breads D．Howmuch,bread19．Are________Kate’s________?A．this,book B．that,book C．these,books D．those,book20．Inautumntherearealotof_______ontheground.A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafves21．—Howmany________dowehaveinthekitchen?—Two.That’snotenough.A．bottlesofjuices B．bottleofjuices C．bottlesofjuice D．bottleofjuice22．—Canyoufinishalltheworkwiththemembersinyourteamnow?—No.Weneed________.A．othertwowomendoctors B．twomorewomendoctorsC．twomorewomandoctors D．a(chǎn)nothertwowomandoctors23．—Pleasehelpyourselftosome________.—Thanks.Howdeliciousitis!A．eggs B．potatoes C．fish24．—Howmany________arethereinayear?—Twelve.A．monthes B．months C．days D．mouths25．—Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed?—Ineed________.A．twocupofyogurt B．twocupofyogurts C．twocupsofyogurt26．—Lookatthegirlinthesquare!—Oh.I’msurprisedthata________girlcandancesowell!A．three-years-old B．three-year-old C．threeyearsold27．Edisonwasagreat________andhehadmany________.A．inventor;invention B．invention;inventors C．inventor;inventions28．Youmustfinishreadingthetwobooksinfive________timeandreturnthemtothelibrary.A．day B．days C．day’s D．days’29．Thisismy________,andthesearehis________.A．dogs；dogs B．dog；dog C．dog；dogs D．dogs；dog30．BecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)，studentshavesome________thisterm.A．interestingandfunthing B．interestingandfunthingsC．interestingbutfunthing D．interestingbutfunthings31．—Whatcanyouseeonthetable?—Some________andtwobottlesof________.A．a(chǎn)pples,milk B．a(chǎn)pple,milk C．a(chǎn)pples,milks D．a(chǎn)pple,milks32．—Let’sthinkaboutthefoodfordinner.

—Whatabout________?A．chickensandvegetable B．hamburgersandice-cream C．tomatoandstrawberries33．—Doing_______isgoodforyourhealth.Howaboutdoingmorning_______everyday?—Sure.Iwill_______morefromnowon.A．exercise;exercises;exercise B．exercises;exercises;exerciseC．exercise;exercise;exercise D．exercise;exercises;exercises34．ThoseareTony’s________.A．modelsplanes B．modelplanesC．modelsplane D．modelplane35．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthesportsmeeting,youcangoonline________.A．searchforinformation B．searchforinformationsC．tosearchforinformation D．tosearchforinformations36．Arethereany________onthetable?A．meat B．beef C．potatoes D．fruit37．Thereisreally________forimprovement.A．a(chǎn)room B．muchroom C．manyroom D．a(chǎn)lotofrooms38．—Mom,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome________.—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger39．Heopenedtheheavyboxandsawmany________init.A．honey B．invitation C．knives D．medicine40．Tompaid10yuanfor________thismorning.A．fourbottlesofmilk B．fourbottlesofmilks C．fourbottlemilks41．—Arealltheboysfrom__________inyourschool?—No,thereareonlyfive__________inourschool.A．German；Germans B．German；GermenC．Germany；Germans D．Germany；Germen42．Letmeshowyousome________ofsome________.A．photos,tomatoes B．photoes,tomatosC．photos,tomatos D．photoes,tomatoes43．Jimlivesinhis__________house.Theylikehimverymuch.A．grandparent B．grandpare