新概念英語第三冊39課筆記(逐句)新概念英語第三冊39課筆記(逐句)新概念英語第三冊39課筆記(逐句)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新概念英語第三冊39課筆記(逐句)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：TheroughroadacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillagewehadcomefrom.Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.Glancingathismap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.Nomatterwhattheconditionswere,hebelievedthatacarshouldbedrivenasfastasitcouldpossiblygo.Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.Buttherewasworsetocome.Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.Inresponsetorenewedpleadings,Brucestopped.Thoughweallgotouttoexaminethefissure,heremainedinthecar.Weinformedhimthatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.Eventhishadnoeffect.Brucewentintoalowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrackashefolloweditszig-zagcourse.Beforewehadtimetoworryaboutwhatmighthappen,wewerebackontheplainagain.Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldusthatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.Ournextobstaclewasashallowpoolofwaterabouthalfamileacross.Brucechargedatit,butinthemiddle,thecarcametoagrindinghalt.Ayellowlightonthedash-boardflashedangrilyandBrucecheerfullyannouncedthattherewasnooilintheengine!TheroughroadacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillagewehadcomefrom.rough[r?f]adj.粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艱苦的；未經(jīng)加工的vt.使粗糙；粗暴對待；草擬getsb.todo 讓某人做某事Bruce[brus]n.布魯斯(男名)穿越平原的道路高低不平，開車走了不遠，路面愈加崎嶇。我們想勸說布魯斯把車開回我們出發(fā)的那個村莊去。so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，sobad說明原因是“路太崎嶇”，that引出結(jié)果“勸他返回”。Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.litter['l?t?]vt.亂丟；給…墊褥草；把…弄得亂七八糟boulder['bold?]n.卵石，大圓石；巨礫pit[pit]vt.使競爭；窖藏；使凹下；去…之核；使留疤痕intheleast一點；絲毫perturb[p?'t?b]vt.擾亂；使…混亂；使…心緒不寧盡管路面布滿石頭，坑坑洼洼，但布魯斯卻一點兒不慌亂。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，往往先提出一個不利條件，而后經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機。Glancingathismap,rm[?n'f?rm]vt.通知；告訴；報告vi.告發(fā)；告密他瞥了一眼地圖，告訴我們前面再走不到20英里就是一個村莊。現(xiàn)在分詞短語glancingathismap作時間狀語。That引導(dǎo)賓語從句，交代infrom的內(nèi)容。ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.estimate['?st?,met]vi.估計，估價n.估計，估價；判斷，看法vt.估計，估量；判斷，評價underestimate[?nd?'?st?met]vt.低估；看輕這并不是說布魯斯總是低估困難。that引導(dǎo)表語從句。underestimateddifficulty的意思是“低估困難”。Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.而是他壓根兒沒有一點兒危險感。simply和atall起強調(diào)作用。havenosenseof…的意思是“沒有…的感覺”。Nomatterwhattheconditionswere,hebelievedthatacarshouldbedrivenasfastasitcouldpossiblygo.possibly['pɑs?bli]adv.可能地；也許；大概他認為不管路面情況如何，車必須以最高速度前進。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，交代believed的內(nèi)容。asfastasitcouldpossiblygo的意思是"以最快的速度向前"。Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.bump[b?mp]vi.碰撞，撞擊；顛簸而行vt.碰，撞；顛簸adv.突然地，猛烈地dusty['d?sti]adj.落滿灰塵的track[tr?k]n.軌道；足跡，蹤跡；小道vt.追蹤；通過；循路而行；用纖拉vi.追蹤；走；留下足跡swerve[sw?v]vi.轉(zhuǎn)彎；突然轉(zhuǎn)向；背離avoid[?'v??d]vt.避免；避開，躲避；消除boulder['bold?]n.卵石，大圓石；巨礫我們在塵士飛揚的道路上顛簸，車子?xùn)|拐西彎，以躲開那些大圓石。as在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，可以解釋為“一邊…一邊…”。toavoidlargeboulders為動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語。Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.scoop[skup]vt.掘；舀取；搶先獲得；搜集scoopedup卷起hammer['h?m?]vi.錘擊；敲打；重復(fù)ominously['ɑm?n?sli]adv.惡兆地；不吉利地車輪攪起的石塊錘擊車身，發(fā)出不祥的錘擊聲。Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.rip[r?p]vt.撕；鋸n.裂口，裂縫petrol['p?tr?l]n.(英)汽油 tank[t??k]n.坦克；水槽；池塘vi.乘坦克行進petroltank汽車油箱engine['?nd??n]n.引擎，發(fā)動機；機車，火車頭；工具我們想念遲早會飛起一個石塊把油箱砸開一個窟窿，或者把發(fā)動機砸壞。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，交代feltsure的內(nèi)容。rip的本意是“撕開”，在此引申為“砸開”。Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.trail[trel]n.小徑；痕跡；尾部；蹤跡oil[??l]n.機油；石油；油畫顏料vt.加油；涂油；使融化vi.融化；加燃油petrol['p?tr?l]n.(英)汽油因此，我們不時地掉過頭，懷疑車后是否留下了機油和汽油的痕跡。1:wonderingif…是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語，其中的if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，說明wondering的內(nèi)容。2:keeplookingback的意思是“不斷地向后看”。Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.relief[r?'lif]n.救濟；減輕，解除；安慰；浮雕boulder['bold?]n.卵石，大圓石；巨礫givewayto給…讓路stretch[str?t?]vt.伸展,張開vi.伸展adj.可伸縮的n.伸展，延伸plain[plen]adj.平的；簡單的；樸素的；清晰的n.平原；無格式；樸實無華的東西adv.清楚地；平易地astretchofplain 一片平原obstacle['ɑbst?kl]n.障礙，干擾；妨害物clump[kl?mp]n.叢；笨重的腳步聲；土塊vt.使成一叢；使凝結(jié)成塊bush[b??]n.灌木；矮樹叢vt.以灌木裝飾；使…精疲力竭vi.叢生；濃密地生長adj.如灌木般長得低矮的；粗野的clumpsofbushes 一簇簇灌木叢突然大石塊不見了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障礙只有一簇簇灌木叢。這使我們長長地松了口氣。Buttherewasworsetocome.但是更糟糕的事情在等著我們。worse指代“更糟糕的事情”。Tocome為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)worse的后置定語。Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.fissure['fi??]vt.裂開；分裂n.裂縫；裂溝(尤指巖石上的)離我們不遠處，出現(xiàn)一個大裂縫。justaheadofus充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。14.Inresponsetorenewedpleadings,Brucestopped.response[r?'spɑns]n.響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答renew[r?'n?]vt.使更新；續(xù)借；復(fù)興；重申vi.更新；重新開始plead[plid]vt.借口；為...辯護；托稱vi.懇求；辯護renewedpleadings 重復(fù)的(不斷的，一再的)懇求我們再次央求布魯斯小心，他這才把車停了下來。inresponsetorenewedpleadings作原因狀語，說明“由于…才停車”。Thoughweallgotouttoexaminethefissure,heremainedinthecar.fissure['fi??]vt.裂開；分裂n.裂縫；裂溝(尤指巖石上的)我們紛紛下車察看那個大裂縫，他卻呆在車上。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，說明“他對此事的態(tài)度”。Weinformedhimthatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.我們告訴他那個大裂縫長50碼，寬2英尺，深4英尺。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，是直接賓語，交代informed的內(nèi)容，him是間接賓語。Eventhishadnoeffect.effect[?'f?kt]n.影響；效果；作用vt.產(chǎn)生；達到目的這也沒有對他產(chǎn)生任何影響。this指代上句所說的大裂縫的情況。Brucewentintoalowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrackashefolloweditszig-zagcourse.gear[ɡ?r]n.齒輪；裝置，工具；傳動裝置vt.開動；搭上齒輪；使……適合；使……準(zhǔn)備好gointogear 掛檔astride[?'stra?d]prep.跨在…上；在…兩旁；跨越(一個地區(qū)或時代)adv.跨著；兩腿分開著crack[kr?k]n.裂縫；聲變；噼啪聲follow['fɑlo]vt.跟隨；遵循；追求；密切注意，注視；注意；傾聽vi.跟隨；接著n.跟隨；追隨zag[z?g]n.急轉(zhuǎn)；急變；鋸齒形轉(zhuǎn)角vi.急轉(zhuǎn)；急變；急彎zig[z?g]n.急轉(zhuǎn)；鋸齒形轉(zhuǎn)角vi.轉(zhuǎn)彎course[k?rs]n.科目；課程；過程；進程；道路；路線，航向；一道菜vt.追趕；跑過vi.指引航線；快跑zig-zag 是z字形，鋸齒形的意思course這里是路線的意思布魯斯掛上慢檔，把兩只前輪分別擱在裂縫的兩邊，沿著之字形路線，以發(fā)瘋的速度向前開去?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語keeping…作伴隨狀語。As引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。也可以這樣譯:當(dāng)他沿著之字形路線行駛的時候，保持裂縫一直在兩個前輪之間。Beforewehadtimetoworryaboutwhatmighthappen,wewerebackontheplainagain.我們還未來得及擔(dān)心后果，車已重新開上了平地。before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中還包含一個賓語從句whatmighthappen,交代worry的內(nèi)容。Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldusthatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.consult[k?n's?lt]vt.查閱；商量；向…請教布魯斯又看了一眼地圖，告訴我們那座村莊離我們只有15英里了。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，說明told的內(nèi)容。Ournextobstaclewasashallowpoolofwaterab