一．接動詞不定式做賓語的動詞記憶口訣一：三個希望兩答應(yīng)，(wish,hope,want,expect,agree,promise)兩個要求莫拒絕，(ask,demand.refuse)設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定，(manage,learn,decide,determine)不要假裝在選擇(pretend,choose)記憶口訣二：打算(intend)計劃(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假裝(pretend)喜歡(wouldlike/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)來幫助(help)設(shè)法(manage)說服(persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt)選擇(choose)詢問(ask)多學(xué)習(xí)(learn)告訴(tell)失敗(fail)也付得起(afford)接動詞ing做賓語的動詞和動詞短語記憶口訣一：考慮(consider)完成(finish)多練習(xí)(practise)避免(avoid)冒險(risk)求建議(suggest/recoomend)面對(face)喜歡(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind)允許(allow)承認(admit/permit)或放棄(giveup/abandon)推遲(putoff/delay/postphone)逃避(escape)不原諒(excuse/pardon)提及(mention)堅持(keep/insiston)要想象(imagine/fancy)還有詞組feellike和can'tstand!記憶口訣二：Mrsmissedabeefbag.Mind,risk,regret,suggest,bebusy,lookforwardsto,avoid,can'thelp,keep,miss,imagine,insiston,stop,scceedin,enjoy,delay,allow,beworth,excuse,escape,finish,beusedto,admit,giveup記憶口訣三；megafeps霉咖啡不吃記憶口訣四；makeafitspeech(三)在動詞remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/require,stop,mean等后跟動名詞V-和不定式意義不同，巧記一句話(記住努力；后悔忘記；需要停止；很有意義),學(xué)習(xí)采用對比法：remembertodosomething記著去做某事(現(xiàn)在還沒有做)rememberdoingsomething記著曾做過某事(以前做過某事)trytodosomething努力、盡力做某事trydoingsomething試著做某事（看能否達到預(yù)期的結(jié)果）stoptodosomething開始做某事（停下正在做的事，開始做另一事）stopdoingsomething停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regrettodosomething對將來做的事感到遺憾、惋惜regretdoingsomething對已經(jīng)做過的事感到后悔meantodosomething打算，想，意圖…meandoingsomething意味著want/require/needtobedone某事需要做want/require/needdoing某事需要做（這時動名詞和主語之間有動賓關(guān)系,如:Theroomneedscleaning/needstobecleaned）can'thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事動詞接不定式和動名詞意思一樣雙方一旦開始（begin,start）,無論喜歡與否（like,prefer，hate,dislike）都要繼續(xù)下去（continue）,都不能打算忽視開始的愛（intend,attempt,propose,neglect,commence,love）（四）請牢記在下列固定句式中，動詞用V-ing式：Thereisnopointarguingfurther.再爭辯下去沒有意義。Itisnogooddoingthat.那樣做沒有用。Itisnousetellinghisfatheraboutit.告訴他父親那件事沒用。［小試牛刀］TheboydecidedinShanghai,whichmadehisfatheralittlesurprised.A.nottoworkB.tonotworkC.notworkingnot—Wouldyoumindthedoor?—Ofcoursenot.A.IopeningB.metoopenC.formetoopenD.myopeningAsyouknow,here,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingShegoingoutforawalk,butI'dratherstayathomewatchingTV.A.wantedB.askedC.hopedD.suggestedSorry.Wedon'tallowhere.A.smokingB.havingsmokedC.tosmokeD.tobesmokedInwinter,manyanimalsmanagewithouteatingformanymonths.A.toliveB.tohavelivedC.havinglivedD.livingMyfatherinsistedalthoughwewereverytired.A.walkhomeB.towalkhomeC.onwalkinghomeD.inwalkinghome8．Afterhehadworkedseveralhours,hestoppedacupofcoffeetorefreshhimself．A．todrinkB．drinkingC．drinkD．drank9．Althoughswimmingishisfavoritesport,yethedoesn'tliketoday．A．toswimB．swimmingC．swimD．tohaveswim10．Iregretyouthatthesportsmeethasbeenputoff．A．tellingB．totellC．tellD．told11．Shedesiresnotforanhour．A．disturbB．tobedisturbC．tobedisturbedD．tohavedisturbed不定式做賓補記憶口訣；勸教命請叫，允許又警告advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell,allow,permit,warn二、使役動詞與to的省略當(dāng)不定式用于let,make,have等使役動詞后作賓語補足語，不定式必須省略to。如：Letmehaveanothercupoftea.給我再來一杯茶。Shehadhimdigawaythesnow.她讓他把雪挖走。Theymadehimtellthemeverything.他們強迫他把一切全告訴他們。但是，當(dāng)使役動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，其后的不定式則必須要帶10。如:他被迫一天工作20小時。誤：Hewasmadeworktwentyhoursaday.正:Hewasmadetoworktwentyhoursaday.注意，表示使役意義的let和have很少用于被動語態(tài)。另外注意‘force,oblige等雖然也表示“使”，但它們后用作賓語補足語的不定式必須帶to。如：Theyforcedhertosignthepaper.他們強迫她在文件上簽字。Thelawobligedparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool法律要求父母送子女上學(xué)。二、感覺動詞與to的省略當(dāng)不定式用于表示感覺的動詞feel,hear,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat,listento等作賓語補足語時，不定式必須省略to。如:Weallfeltthehouseshake.我們都感覺這房子在震動。Iheardhimgodownthestairs.我聽見他下樓了。Didyounoticeherleavethehouse?她離開屋子你注意到了嗎？Iwatchedhergetintothecar.我看著她上了車。但是，當(dāng)feel后用作賓語補足語的不定式為tobe時，則不能省略to。如:Theyallfelttheplantobeunwise.他們都認為這個計劃不明智。注意，當(dāng)這些動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式前的to不能省略。如:Theywereheardtobreakaglassinthenextdoor聽見他們在隔壁打破了一個玻璃杯子。另外，若用作賓語補足語的不定式為完成式，則通常應(yīng)帶to。如：Inoticedhertohavecomeearly.我注意到她來得很早。三、介詞except/but與to的省略當(dāng)不定式用作介詞except或except的賓語時，該不定式有時帶to,有時不帶to,情形比較復(fù)雜，大致原則是：其前有do，不定式不帶to；其前沒有do，不定式通常帶to。如：HelikesnothingexcepttowatchTV.除了看電視外，他什么都不喜歡。Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakehimangry.除惹他生氣外，沒產(chǎn)生任何效果。There'slittlewecandoexceptwait.除了等待我們沒有什么辦法。Icoulddonothingexceptagree.我除了同意，沒有別的辦法。四、help與to的省略當(dāng)動詞help后跟一個不定式用作賓語或賓語補足語時，不定式可以不帶to,也可以不帶to。如:Canyouhelp(to)carrythistableupstairs?你能幫忙把桌子搬到樓上去嗎？Ihavelostmywatch.Willyouhelpme(to)lookforit我把表丟了，你能不能幫我找一下？但是，當(dāng)help用于被動語態(tài)時，其后不定式必須帶to。如:Milliewashelpedtoovercomeherfearofflying.米利被幫助克服了她的飛行恐懼。另外，當(dāng)不定式為否定式時，其中的to通常不宜省略。如:HowcanIhelpmychildrennottoworryabouttheirexams我怎樣才能幫助我的孩子們不為他們的考試著急呢？記憶口訣;一二三四半，一感，二聽，三讓，四看，半幫助，五、固定搭配與to的省略1、Whynot...?=Whydon'tyou...?習(xí)慣上接動詞原形，不能接帶to不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞，主要用于表示同意、贊成、勸誘等，其意為“為什么不……呢”。如:Whynotgowithhim?=Whydon'tyougowithhim?為什么不和他一起去呢？2、hadbetter...，最好做某事，如:Youhadbetterstayhere.你最好呆在這里。3、“wouldrather+動詞原形”意為“寧愿做某事”。如：We'dratherstayathome.我們寧愿呆在家里。Iwouldrathernottellhim.我寧愿不告訴他。4、prefer+不定式+ratherthan+動詞原形，其意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。如Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我寧愿走著去，而不愿坐公共汽車去。Hepreferstoreadratherthanwatchtelevision.他喜歡讀書而不喜歡看電視。但，prefer+動名詞+to+動名詞，其意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。女如Heprefersswimmingtoridingasasport作為一項運動項目，他更喜歡游泳而不是騎馬。注：這類結(jié)構(gòu)的prefer前有時也可用would,should等。如：Wewouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingtelevision我們寧愿在外面玩而不愿看電視常見的接ing做賓語，不定式做賓補的詞AFu'scapadvise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit跟動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語的練習(xí)題I.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Wehaveplanned(make)aschoolradioprogramme.Doyouknowwhen(start)theparty?Ifinditveryinteresting(talk)withforeigners.She'sthinkingabout(make)aphonecalltoherparents.Whatbadweather!Ihate(go)outoncloudydays.Doyoureallyenjoy(play)theviolineveryday.Myparentsaskedme(do)myhomeworkontime.I'mreallysorry.Iforgot(close)thedoorbeforeIleft.Ididn'twantmyparents(worry)aboutme,butI'mafraid(stay)athomealone.10.Ihatetohearpeople(talk)loudlyinpublic.Betty,weneed(make)aplan.Pleaseremember(post)theletterfortheoldman.Stop(chat),everyone.OurEnglishteacheriscoming.Hehates(cook)meals.Heenjoys(have)lunchintherestaurant.15.Itstarted(rain)whenwewerewalkinginthestreetlastSunday.選擇?！癏aveyoufinishedyourcomposition?”“Notyet.”A.writeB.writesC.waswritingD.writingRememberthelettertome..A.sendingB.sendsC.tosendD.sendEnglishisimportanttous.Weshouldtryithard.A.studyB.studiesC.studiesD.tostudyThankyoufortomyspeech.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened.Canyouhelpmethebagtomyfather.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.AandB.Keephard,andIthinkyou'llsucceedsomeday.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiesD.studysYoulookt