Grammer----PassivevoicewithpresenttenseTeachingaims:Knowledgeaim:TolearntousepassivevoicewithpresenttenseAbilityaims:⑴Studentscanchangetheactivesentencestothepassivesentences⑵Studentscanexpresssomethinginpassivevoice3、Effectiveaim:StudentscanbuildtheirconfidenceinEnglishlearningandknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherwellandactively.Teachingfocus：⑴Tomasterthepassivevoicewithpresenttensecorrectly.⑵Tousethepassivevoicewithpresenttensefreely.TeachingDifficulties:Tousethepassivevoiceinthesuitablesituationcorrectly.Teachingmethods:ExplanationTeachingaids:Multi-MediacomputerTeachingproceduresStepⅠLead-inGreetingandintroductionStepⅡPresentation英語的語態(tài)：了解什么是語態(tài)以及英語中主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成;Be(am,is,are)+done如何將主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。StepⅢPractice1、Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.2、Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.⑴Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.⑵Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.⑶Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.⑷Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.TranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglish⑴

我每天不被給很多工作做。⑵這些書被大多數(shù)學(xué)生所喜歡嗎？⑶Ben一年參觀博物館兩次。StepⅣMattersneedingattention1、不及物動(dòng)詞如：die,happen,takeplace等沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài).如：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Thesunrisesintheeast.PracticeAtrafficaccident____outsidemyhouseyesterday.A、washappenedB、happenedC、happensD、ishappening2、感官動(dòng)詞如look,smell,fell,sound等用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)。如：Theflowersmellsnice.Thehamburgerstastedelicious.PracticeThelittlegirl’svoice___sweet.issoundB、soundsC、issoundedD、sound3、動(dòng)詞短語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能漏掉其中的介詞或副。如：Theoldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof.Theteachershouldbelistenedtocarefullyinclass.主動(dòng)語態(tài)中有些動(dòng)詞如make,let,see,watch,hear等后面常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上to.（Makesbdosth/bemadetodosth）PracticeIfyouseethecomedy,youwill____laugh.A、bemadeB、bemadetoC、maketoD、makeStepⅤconclusion主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法分為五步：第一步：將主動(dòng)句中的賓語變成被動(dòng)句中的主語(賓語如為人稱代詞，須將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?；第二步：根據(jù)這