定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1需要掌握知識(shí)：1.定義2.關(guān)系詞的分類及用法3.that和which用法比較4.特殊定語(yǔ)從句需要掌握知識(shí)：2AttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）一：概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose關(guān)系副詞:where﹑when﹑whyAttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）Heis3二：引導(dǎo)詞通常有三個(gè)作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；2.指代先行詞；3.在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。Thebookthatyoureferredtoismine.定語(yǔ)從句完整課件41.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt_(_________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatwhich/that)(that/which)who/that(that/whom)who/thatwhich/that)(that/which5注意：

1關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都要 充當(dāng)句子成分。

2當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，但如果介詞提前的話，不可以用that,而且不可以省略。

3定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和先行詞保持一致注意：oneof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)theonly/thejust/thevery+oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

4定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性和非限制性兩種。

5非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞不可以省略。注意：6關(guān)系代詞的功能：Who指人做主語(yǔ)Whom指人作賓語(yǔ)That指人也指物，做主語(yǔ)也做賓語(yǔ)Which指物，做主語(yǔ)也做賓語(yǔ)Whose指人也指物，做定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系When指時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Where指地點(diǎn)，做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Why指原因，做原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞的功能：7例

1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主語(yǔ))那個(gè)站在樹(shù)底下的女生是我同桌。那個(gè)曾經(jīng)傷了我的自尊的男生在那邊。Thegirlwho/thatisstandingunderthetreeismydeskmate.Theboywho/thathurtmyprideonceisoverthere.例1.Theman__________gavey8例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(whom/that)指人:whom/that(賓語(yǔ),可省略)你所提到的那個(gè)老師已經(jīng)退休。你所關(guān)心的那個(gè)男生犟得像頭驢。Theteacher(that/whom)youreferredtohasretired.Theboy(that/whom)youcaredaboutisasstubbornasadonkey.例2:Theboy_________________t9例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主語(yǔ))屬于我的那本書(shū)很貴重。正在被建造的的學(xué)校是我們的新學(xué)校?！甌hebookwhich/thatbelongstomeisvaluable.Theschoolwhich/thatisbeingrepairedisournewschool.例3:Thecar________________is10例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(賓語(yǔ),可省略)我所喜歡的科目是地理。我不擅長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)法是定語(yǔ)從句。Thesubject(that/which)Iamfondofisgeography.Thegrammar(that/which)Iamnotgoodatistheattributiveclause.例4:Thequestion______________11正在打籃球的男生們來(lái)自一年級(jí)。

TheboysarefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbasketball2.照顧我姐姐的護(hù)士很善良。Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister正在打籃球的男生們來(lái)自一年級(jí)。Theboyswho/12Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.3.我們觀看那部戲是由老舍寫(xiě)的茶館。4.你昨天所見(jiàn)的那個(gè)年輕人是個(gè)著名的作家。Theyoungman(whom/that)yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”135.一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息，那個(gè)名字叫Tom的男生剛才潸然淚下。6.封皮是藍(lán)色的那本書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。7.這就是我出生的村莊。8.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我哥哥參軍的那一天。9.你相信他遲到的理由嗎？5.Atthesoundofthenews,theboywhosenameisTomburstintotearsjustnow.6.Thebookwhosecoverisblueismissing.7.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.8.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenmybrotherjoinedthearmy.9.Doyoubelievethereasonwhyhewaslate?5.一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息，那個(gè)名字叫Tom的男生剛才潸然淚下。141.Whose在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用作定語(yǔ)。。指人時(shí)：=the+n+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n指物時(shí)：=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n1.Whose在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用作定語(yǔ)。。15

DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?→Doyouknowthemanthenameof whom/ofwhomthenameisWangYu?Marylivesinthehousewhoseroofisred.→Marylivesinthehousetheroofof which/ofwhichtheroofisred.Doyouknowthemanwhosen161.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.請(qǐng)問(wèn)同學(xué)們：你能用別的方式改寫(xiě)嗎？whosewhosewhose1.Thestudent______fatherwo171.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB2.Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A．what B．whichC．where D．whoseD1.Yesterdayshetalkedwithon183.Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．their B．whoseC．ofthem D．withwhomB3.Manychildren，________paren192.只用Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。常規(guī)情況下：which在從句做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，但介詞提前時(shí)，只用which。

Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsnearthe riverisourschool.(主語(yǔ)）Thisisthebook(which/that)youwant.（賓語(yǔ)）Theroominwhichthereisamachine isaworkshop.（賓語(yǔ)）2.只用Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。20

注意：①whom,which作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞一般可放在關(guān)系代詞之前，也可放在原來(lái)的位置上；但是在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。

Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.注意：21

②which還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子或者某個(gè)詞。

1.Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikevery much.2.Shewasawardedagoldmedal,whichthe wholefamilyconsideredagreathonor.3.Sheisalwayslateforclass,whichmakes theteacherangry.②which還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子223、由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。常規(guī)情況下：that在從句中可以指人或物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。但：1.that不能放在介詞后面作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。Thisistheschoolinthatyouwillstudy.(×)Thisistheschoolinwhichyouwillstudy.(√)Thisistheschool(which/that)youwillstudyin.(√)2.that也不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3、由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。231.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend，________，notsurprisingly，wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that B．whichC．where D．When2.Therearealtogetherfifty-sixstudentsinourclass，________isanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.A．themosthard-workingofwhoB．ofwhomthemosthard-workingC．themosthard-workingofthemD．butthemosthard-workingofwhomBB1.WewenttoMountainTailast24★注意在下面幾種情況下必須用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。⑴先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。

Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.

Somethingthatweheardwasofgreattruth.

當(dāng)先行詞是all,everybody,nobody,anybody等不定代詞時(shí)，如關(guān)系代詞在從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，則優(yōu)先選用who連接主從句。

Anybody

whorefusedtobowwasthrownintoprisonwithouttrial.Everybodywhowerewillingtoseethefilmsignedtheirnameshere.★注意在下面幾種情況下必須用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。25⑵先行詞被序數(shù)詞、thelast或形容詞的最高級(jí)所修飾。

ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwillneverbe forgotten.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhave everseen.⑶先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。

Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.⑵先行詞被序數(shù)詞、thelast或形容詞的最高級(jí)所修飾。26⑷先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾。

ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.⑸先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。

Theytalkedofthingsandpersons

thatthey remembered.⑷先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾。27⑹當(dāng)句中已有who或which時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)。WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?Whichisthebook(that)youwant?⑺如有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了which/who，則另一個(gè)用that.⑹當(dāng)句中已有who或which時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)。Whoi28Edisonbuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseen.Imetthepoetwhowrotethepoemthatispopular.8.當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)。Chinaisnolongerthecountry___itusedtobe.=Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.thatEdisonbuiltafactorywhichp29⑨(衡水中學(xué))Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything________theyhadworriedabouthappened.A．which B．what C．that D．When⑩(南昌調(diào)研)Youcanonlybesureofall________youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.A．that;what B．that;/C．which;that D．what;thatCB⑨(衡水中學(xué))Theywentonwellatfi30?(寧波聯(lián)考)—Doyouagreewithherideasatthemeeting?—Absolutely，whatshe'sjustsaidistheveryidea________Iwanttoexpress.A．that B．whatC．which D．Why

?Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A．which B．thatC．whom D．whatAB?(寧波聯(lián)考)—Doyouagreewithher315.When/where/why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)先行詞為指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因的名詞時(shí)，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用關(guān)系副詞when/where/why.但一定要認(rèn)真分析句子的成分。Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A．why B．whatC．that D．whereD5.When/where/why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：D321.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which B．whereC．how D．Why2.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that B．whenC．which D．whereBD1.Ihavereachedapointinmy33?(錦州二模)—SoyouknowDella?—Yes，itwaslastweek________IsurfedtheInternet.A．that B．whenC．since D．before

Abookofficeisaplacewhereticketsaresold.此句可以改為：Abookofficeisaplaceinwhichticketsaresold.因此定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞where=介詞+which.B?(錦州二模)—SoyouknowDella?B34Thisisthehousewherehelives.=Thisisthehouse___________helives.=Thisisthehouse__________helivesin.inwhich(which/that)Istillremembertheyearwhenwestudiedtogether.=Istillremembertheyearinwhichwestudiedtogether.=Istillremembertheyear(which/that)westudiedintogether.Thisisthehousewhereheliv35DoyouknowthereasonwhyIleftearly?Doyouknowthereason_____________Ileftearly?②但如果關(guān)系詞在從句中不是作狀語(yǔ)，而是作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用that/which.Thereason___________hegaveuswasunacceptable.

Isthisthereasonthat/whichhetoldyou?Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass? (forwhich)forwhichthat/whichDoyouknowthereason_______36關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用。在定語(yǔ)從句中到底選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞要看它們?cè)趶木渲兴洚?dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謥?lái)決定，有時(shí)同一個(gè)先行詞往往關(guān)系詞卻不同。1.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatproducesTVsets.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked. (inwhich)2.I’llneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespent togetherinthecountryside.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenhishousewas brokeninto.(onwhich)

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用。在定語(yǔ)從句中到底選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)37問(wèn)題：1.是不是先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，地點(diǎn)名詞，原因名詞，就一定選擇關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why?2.請(qǐng)問(wèn)關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的轉(zhuǎn)換是什么樣地？Thisisthevillage_____Iwasbornin.Thisisthevillage______Iwasborn.Thisisthevillagein___Iwasborn.Idon’tbelievethereason___hewaslate.Idon’tbelievethereason__hementionedjustnow.Iwillneverforgettheday___IjoinedtheLeague.Iwillneverforgettheday__wespenttogether.Iwillforgettheday__youcametothisschool.Which/thatwherewhichwhyThat/whichwhenThat/whichwhen問(wèn)題：Which/thatwherewhichwhyThat38當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可以有三種情況:???

Idon’tliketheway

youtalkedtoyourmother.（choosetheonethatisnotproperforthisblank）

A.that B.whichC.inwhichD./

Ourchemistryteacherannouncedthathewoulddotheexperimentinadifferentway________wemightfindinteresting.A．which B．inwhichC．inthat D．whatBA當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可以有三種情況:???B39

在It’stime句型中，后面的從句也可以看成是定語(yǔ)從句，通常有下面幾種句型。

Itis(high/about)timethat主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（should+v）/過(guò)去式

Itisthefirst

timethat主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Itwasthefirsttimethat+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）ItishightimethatI_______todothephysicshomework.A.go B.went C.shallgoD.havegoneItisthefirsttime_____hehasbeenhere.A.that B.when C.atwhich D.whichBA在It’stime句型中，后面的從句也可以看成是定語(yǔ)40定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致問(wèn)題：1.定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。HereisaletterfromMrBrown,who_____tocometoParis.(want)I,who____yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(be)Thosewho____lateforthemeetingshallbepunished.(be)wantsamare定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致問(wèn)題：wantsamare412.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/which/that+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)

the(only)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/which/that+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Sheisoneofthestudentswho____praisedat themeetingyesterday.A.was B.were C.is D.areHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____a winnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeenBD2.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/which/that42as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:⑴as用作關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成thesame…as,such…as等結(jié)構(gòu)。

Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.請(qǐng)問(wèn)：thesame…as與thesame…that的區(qū)別？Such…as與such…that的區(qū)別？as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:43Such…as---“像。。。那樣的”as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句不完整，as要在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such…that---”如此。。以至于”that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句完整，that不充當(dāng)任何成分。Thisissuchadifficultproblem____allofuscan’tworkitout.Thisissuchadifficultproblem____allofuscan’tworkout.Thisissuchabigwatermelon___Iboughtitatonce.Thisissuchabigwatermelon___Iboughtyesterday.thatasthatasSuch…as---“像。。。那樣的”as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句44Ihaveboughtthesamewatch________youhave.A．that B．whichC．a(chǎn)s D．WhoseHisstocksaresoldatsuchalowprice________hedidn'texpect.A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．when D．whichCACA45⑵as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)。可以放在主句之前、常用于這種類似插入語(yǔ)的句式有Asissaidabove,Asisalreadymentionedabove,Asisknowntoall,Asitis,Asisoftenthecase,Asisreportedinthenewspaper⑵as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)?？梢苑旁谥骶渲?、46(云南昆明質(zhì)檢)________isgenerallythecase，thosewhocarefortheweakestmembersofsocietyarerespected.A．Which B．ThatC．What D．As(常德測(cè)試卷)________isreportedinthenewspaper，peopleinSichuanProvincearerecoveringfromtheterribledisasterandlivinganormallife.A．It B．As C．That D．WhatDBDB47注意：在引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)which和as的區(qū)別是：①which不能放在句首，而as則可以；②在句中時(shí)，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which表示“這一點(diǎn)”有因果關(guān)系或者從句是否定句。注意：在引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)which和as的區(qū)別是：48(2007·西城)Theprojectturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．what B．thatC．which D．This他再次遲到，這一點(diǎn)讓他的班主任很生氣。Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.CC49介詞+關(guān)系代詞

小試一下

Thisisthegirl____Ilearnedthenews.Wearelookingfortheperson___

thebookbelongs.Heistheman_____housethepictureswerestolen.Hestoodnearthewindow,____hecouldseethewholegarden.同學(xué)們，你們發(fā)現(xiàn)什么方法？FromwhichTowhomFromwhoseFromwhere介詞+關(guān)系代詞

小試一下

FromwhichTowhom501.Thisisthehouse__________mygrandfatheroncelived.2.Thefilm__________I’mspeakingistobeshownnextweek.3.Thisistheman_____________Ilearnthenews.

(蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市聯(lián)考)Hedidn'tputthethings________theybelonged，for________reasonhegothispunishment.A．which;that B．what;that C．that;whose D．where;whichInwhichOfwhichFromwhichD1.Thisisthehouse__________51三、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(which/whom/whose)”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1．關(guān)系代詞的選用：關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)，只可用whom；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)，只可用which。Therich，for________moneywasnotaproblem，wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.A．their B．themC．whose D．whomD三、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(which/whom/whose)”引521.根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞Wateristhenaturalmedium______fishlive.2.根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。Physicsisthesubjectinourschool_____everystudentisinterested.3.根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。Iknowawood_____youcanfindroses.4.根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定介詞。Thisisthebook_____Igotthestory.如何確定介詞？InwhichInwhichInwhichFromwhich1.根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞Waterist53

(長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué))ItwassurprisingtoseealltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________turnedupararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhich B．where C．fromwhich D．a(chǎn)bovewhich

(貴港監(jiān)測(cè))Thefilm________IamspeakingistobeshownatthePeople'sCinema.A．towhich B．withwhichC．ofwhich D．onwhichDCDC54

(陜西重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)Theposition，however，________youareapplying，isnotquiteawell-paidone.A．that B．whichC．forwhich D．towhich(浙江五校聯(lián)考)Hecamebacklate，________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A．a(chǎn)fter B．byC．a(chǎn)t D．duringCB (陜西重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)Theposition，however，55⑴根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配

___________IspentfiveYuan.

____________IpaidfiveYuan.Thisisthebook_________Ilearntalot.

_________therearefewnewwords.

___________Tomoftentalks.⑵根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣

theday________Ijoinedtheleague.Istillrememberthedays____________Ilivedthere.

theyears

_________Istayedthere.OnwhichForwhichFromwhichInwhichAboutwhichOnwhichDuringwhichInwhich⑴根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配OnwhichForwhic56(長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué))ItwassurprisingtoseealltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________turnedupararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhichB．where C．fromwhichD．a(chǎn)bovewhichD(長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué))Itwassurprisingtosee57(陜西重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)Theposition，however，________youareapplying，isnotquiteawell-paidone.A．that B．whichC．forwhich D．towhich(浙江五校聯(lián)考)Hecamebacklate，________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A．a(chǎn)fter B．byC．a(chǎn)t D．duringCB(陜西重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)Theposition，however，_58介詞+which/whom中的介詞的確定

(3.)先行詞的習(xí)慣選?。阂哺鶕?jù)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配Thespeed_____lighttravelsis300,000meterspersecond.Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,

___________wecouldn’tlive.

____________wecanrescuepatients.____________fireburnsmuchbetter.InwhichWithoutwhichWithwhichAtwhich介詞+which/whom中的介詞的確定

(3.)先行詞的習(xí)59(4)．介詞＋關(guān)系代詞前還可用some，any，none，all，both，neither，many，most，each，few等，代詞、名詞或數(shù)詞等構(gòu)成復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)。Hissons，bothofwhomlovedmusicverymuch，spentmostoftheirmoneyonCDs.他的兩個(gè)兒子都熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)，他們把大部分錢(qián)用來(lái)買CD唱片。(4)．介詞＋關(guān)系代詞前還可用some，any，none，a60JamesandAlex，________clothesHarryhadtakenaway，hadtoleavethepoolwithnothingon.A．bothofwhich B．bothofwhoseC．neitherofwhom D．neitherofwhich書(shū)架上有很多書(shū)，沒(méi)有一本是你的。他有兩個(gè)兒子，沒(méi)有一個(gè)是律師。他學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)，大部分是來(lái)自課本。Therearemanybooksontheshelf,noneofwhichareyours.Hehas2sons,neitherofwhomarelawyers.Hehaslearnedalotofknowledge,mostofwhicharefrombooks.BJamesandAlex，________clothe61二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句關(guān)系不密切，去掉定語(yǔ)從句，句子的意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開(kāi)。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞不可省略，不管在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句62 (山東)WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A．who B．whichC．when D．That(北京西城區(qū))Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，________thereusedtobeveryfew.A．when B．whereC．what D．whichBBBB63定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)分？Itisat5o’clock_____theaccidenthappened.Itwas5o’clock_____theaccidenthappened.ItwasinBaiheCounty_____Iwasborn.ItwasBaiheCounty______Iwasborn.其他句型：Therewasatime___womenwerelookeddownupon.Thisisatime____womenplayanimportantpartintheworld.Daysaregone_____wehadnothingtoeat.thatwhenthatwherewhenwhenwhen定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)分？thatwhenthatwherew64When引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：When引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句修飾限定先行詞，跟在先行詞后面。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，可以放在主句之前。Doyouknowthetimewhentheclassisover?Whentheclassisover,thelightwentout.Doyouknowthetimewhenheleft?Whenheleft,whatdidyoudo?定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)65Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句是，修飾限定表地點(diǎn)的先行詞。Where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，where之前沒(méi)有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，而是動(dòng)詞。Alotofbuldingshavebeenbuiltwherethereusedtobeawasteland.Thisistheplacewhereweusedtoliveafewyearsago.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)66That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和同為語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。That引導(dǎo)同為語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用，that不能省略。Thenewsthatourteamwonmademeexcited.Thenews（that）theytoldmemademeexcited.Idon’tbelievethenews（that）hementionedjustnow.Idon’tbelievethenewsthathefailedagain.同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和同為語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定67定語(yǔ)從句和其他從句的轉(zhuǎn)化Anyonewhobreaksthelawshallbepunished.Whoeverbreaksthelawshallbepunished.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshallbepunished.Anythingthatyousaidhasnothingtodowithme.Whateveryousaidhasnothingtodowithme.Nomatterwhatyousaidhasnothingtodowithme.定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句和其他從句的轉(zhuǎn)化Anyonewhobreaks68鞏固練習(xí)：Finallythethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.Which B.what C.whatever D.that2.Hetoldmeall________heknew.which B.what C.that D.how3.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.who B.whom C.what D.which√√√鞏固練習(xí)：√√√694.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?whichflows B.flows C.thatflowing D.whoseflows5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Thesongs_______shesangintheconcertyesterdaysounded______A./,beautifully B.that,wonderfully C.which,well D./,nice√√√4.Istheriver_____through707.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_____wehadn’texpected.A.when B.that C.which D.what8.Youmaykeepany_____youfind．A．that B．which C．what D．whom9.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.towhom B.who C.fromwhom D.that10.TheGreatWallisthelastplace____Mr.smithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.A.where B.which C./ D.what√√√√7.Theresultoftheexperimen7111.Theystudyinasmallclassroom_____floorisbroken．A．whose B．which C．whereD．that12.NextSundayistheonlyday_____hecansparetojoinus．A．that B．which C．when D．onwhich13.Heisn'ttheman_____heusedtobe．A．that B．whom C．who D．which14.Pleasepassmethedictionary_____coverisblack．A．which B．whichofC．its D．whose√√√√11.Theystudyinasmallclass7215.Throughpracticewecanlearnalot_____cannot_____frombooks．A．which；belearned B．that；learnC．which；learn D．that；belearned√15.Throughpracticewecanlea73下列每句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1．Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthethingsandpersonswhotheywoulddealwithafewdayslater．2．Whoisthemanwhowaspraisedatthemeeting？3．Isthisthefarmwhereyouvisitedtheotherday？4．Isthisfactorywhichyouvisitedlastweek？5．Iwanttobuythesamedictionarythatyouhave．____that____that____that____as下列每句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。____that___74定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句75需要掌握知識(shí)：1.定義2.關(guān)系詞的分類及用法3.that和which用法比較4.特殊定語(yǔ)從句需要掌握知識(shí)：76AttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）一：概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose關(guān)系副詞:where﹑when﹑whyAttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）Heis77二：引導(dǎo)詞通常有三個(gè)作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；2.指代先行詞；3.在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。Thebookthatyoureferredtoismine.定語(yǔ)從句完整課件781.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt_(_________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatwhich/that)(that/which)who/that(that/whom)who/thatwhich/that)(that/which79注意：

1關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都要 充當(dāng)句子成分。

2當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，但如果介詞提前的話，不可以用that,而且不可以省略。

3定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和先行詞保持一致注意：oneof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)theonly/thejust/thevery+oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

4定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性和非限制性兩種。

5非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞不可以省略。注意：80關(guān)系代詞的功能：Who指人做主語(yǔ)Whom指人作賓語(yǔ)That指人也指物，做主語(yǔ)也做賓語(yǔ)Which指物，做主語(yǔ)也做賓語(yǔ)Whose指人也指物，做定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系When指時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Where指地點(diǎn)，做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Why指原因，做原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞的功能：81例

1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主語(yǔ))那個(gè)站在樹(shù)底下的女生是我同桌。那個(gè)曾經(jīng)傷了我的自尊的男生在那邊。Thegirlwho/thatisstandingunderthetreeismydeskmate.Theboywho/thathurtmyprideonceisoverthere.例1.Theman__________gavey82例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(whom/that)指人:whom/that(賓語(yǔ),可省略)你所提到的那個(gè)老師已經(jīng)退休。你所關(guān)心的那個(gè)男生犟得像頭驢。Theteacher(that/whom)youreferredtohasretired.Theboy(that/whom)youcaredaboutisasstubbornasadonkey.例2:Theboy_________________t83例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主語(yǔ))屬于我的那本書(shū)很貴重。正在被建造的的學(xué)校是我們的新學(xué)校?！甌hebookwhich/thatbelongstomeisvaluable.Theschoolwhich/thatisbeingrepairedisournewschool.例3:Thecar________________is84例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(賓語(yǔ),可省略)我所喜歡的科目是地理。我不擅長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)法是定語(yǔ)從句。Thesubject(that/which)Iamfondofisgeography.Thegrammar(that/which)Iamnotgoodatistheattributiveclause.例4:Thequestion______________85正在打籃球的男生們來(lái)自一年級(jí)。

TheboysarefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbasketball2.照顧我姐姐的護(hù)士很善良。Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister正在打籃球的男生們來(lái)自一年級(jí)。Theboyswho/86Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.3.我們觀看那部戲是由老舍寫(xiě)的茶館。4.你昨天所見(jiàn)的那個(gè)年輕人是個(gè)著名的作家。Theyoungman(whom/that)yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”875.一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息，那個(gè)名字叫Tom的男生剛才潸然淚下。6.封皮是藍(lán)色的那本書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。7.這就是我出生的村莊。8.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我哥哥參軍的那一天。9.你相信他遲到的理由嗎？5.Atthesoundofthenews,theboywhosenameisTomburstintotearsjustnow.6.Thebookwhosecoverisblueismissing.7.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.8.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenmybrotherjoinedthearmy.9.Doyoubelievethereasonwhyhewaslate?5.一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息，那個(gè)名字叫Tom的男生剛才潸然淚下。881.Whose在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用作定語(yǔ)。。指人時(shí)：=the+n+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n指物時(shí)：=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n1.Whose在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用作定語(yǔ)。。89

DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?→Doyouknowthemanthenameof whom/ofwhomthenameisWangYu?Marylivesinthehousewhoseroofisred.→Marylivesinthehousetheroofof which/ofwhichtheroofisred.Doyouknowthemanwhosen901.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.請(qǐng)問(wèn)同學(xué)們：你能用別的方式改寫(xiě)嗎？whosewhosewhose1.Thestudent______fatherwo911.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB2.Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A．what B．whichC．where D．whoseD1.Yesterdayshetalkedwithon923.Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．their B．whoseC．ofthem D．withwhomB3.Manychildren，________paren932.只用Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。常規(guī)情況下：which在從句做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，但介詞提前