.PAGE.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)<B>網(wǎng)考專項(xiàng)練習(xí)三：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.Heservedinthearmyforonly_______beforehewassentback.A.oneandahalfyearB.oneyearandahalfC.ayearandahalfD.ayearandhalf譯文：他被送回去之前已經(jīng)在軍隊(duì)服役了一年半。講解：正確答案為[B]oneyearandahalf一年半。通常我們還可以講oneandahalfyears,注意這里的年〔years是復(fù)數(shù),因?yàn)槭?.5年。A.oneandahalfyear不對(duì),因?yàn)閥ear沒用復(fù)數(shù)。C.ayearandahalf的意思是一年和一個(gè)半個(gè),一個(gè)半個(gè)什么呢？而oneyearandahalf是英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的說(shuō)法。D.ayearandhalf,half〔半個(gè)是個(gè)整體,應(yīng)有不定冠詞a,我們通常都講ahalf,兩個(gè)半個(gè)叫做twohalves。Wecancuttheappleintotwohalves,sothateachofuscantakeonehalf.2.Mr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter_______afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive譯文：Smith先生警告他的女兒酒后絕不要開車。講解：正確答案為[A]warnsomebody〔not／nevertodosomething直接賓語(yǔ)〔不定式作間接賓語(yǔ)像warn這樣的動(dòng)詞還有want,wish,like,tell,advise,allow,teach,order,ask而make,help,let的間接賓語(yǔ)不定式就不帶to,如：Hemadeusdoourhomeworkalldaylong.Heletusdoourhomeworkalldaylong.比較：Heaskedustodoourhomeworkalldaylong.但是,當(dāng)make用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不定式要帶to。Weweremadetodoourhomeworkalldaylong.Wewereallowedtodoourhomeworkalldaylong.<被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不用let,改為allow>3.BecauseofmypoorEnglishI'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself______.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood譯文：我英語(yǔ)不好,我怕我不能〔讓別人聽得懂我在講什么。講解：正確答案為[D]understoodmakemyselfunderstood使自己〔被理解,所以用分詞,表示被動(dòng)的意思。這是個(gè)動(dòng)詞句型,類似的動(dòng)詞有：feel,find,hear,like,see,want,wish和get與have。例：Iheardmynamementionedinhisspeech.Idon'tlikemycardrivenbyotherpeople.特別要注意have/getsomethingdone的用法。它的意思是自己不做,而讓別人去做。如：Iamgoingtothedentisttohavemytoothpulled.我到牙醫(yī)那里去拔牙。〔讓"別人"拔我牙被拔出I'llgetsomepeopletohavemyroomwhitewashed<被粉刷>。我將找?guī)讉€(gè)人把房屋粉刷一下?！沧⒁庵形牡谋磉_(dá)方式4.It'sreallykind_______.A.ofyoutosaysoB.foryoutosaysoC.ofyousayingsoD.foryousayingso譯文：你這樣講真是太客氣了！講解：正確答案為[A]。kindofyoutosayso你這樣講,真是太好心〔kind>了。這是一種形容詞句型。It/Thatis+形容詞+ofsomebody+todosomething.=Somebodyis+形容詞+todosomething.Youarenicetohelpme.=How+形容詞+ofsomebody+todosomething.Itisniceofyoutohelpme.Howniceofyoutohelpme！〔感嘆句這個(gè)句型的含義是：對(duì)〔某人〔做某件事的評(píng)價(jià)〔用形容詞。我們看：toforgetmywife’sbirthday這件事,用什么形容詞來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)"我"呢,Itis_______________ofmetoforgetmywife’sbirthday.你在下面的詞里挑一個(gè)形容詞：good,kind,clever,foolish,crazy,stupid〔蠢,foolish和stupid都可以用。再試問(wèn)一下,這個(gè)句子對(duì)不對(duì)：That'sprettyofyoutoweartheflower.這句是不通的,邏輯不對(duì)。因?yàn)椤矌Щㄟ@個(gè)動(dòng)作只能用"好,聰明"等對(duì)這個(gè)動(dòng)作的一種評(píng)價(jià),而pretty形容的是外表,不能評(píng)價(jià)某種動(dòng)作,邏輯不通。5.Shecouldonlyseethe_______ofthetrees.A.outlineB.generalC.edgeD.outlook譯文：她只能看到樹的輪廓。講解：正確答案為[A]outline輪廓。edge是邊,不是中心或面。Outline指的是一個(gè)整體從遠(yuǎn)處看的輪廓,如：theoutlineofthemountain就是看到的山與天連接處的輪廓,而不是細(xì)節(jié)。Outline的另一個(gè)意思是梗概、大綱,如theoutlineofthereport。6.Thereare_______benefitsinthenewsystem.A.conciseB.preciseC.realD.metal譯文：新設(shè)備可以〔帶來(lái)真正的利益。講解：正確答案為[C]realbenefit真實(shí)的利益。A.concise簡(jiǎn)明的;B.precise恰恰;D.metal金屬的。7.Ican'ttellthe_______differencebetweenthetwinsisters.A.slightB.simpleC.slenderD.single譯文：我一點(diǎn)也說(shuō)不出這對(duì)孿生姐妹的區(qū)別。講解：正確答案為[A]slight細(xì)微的,或slightest〔最微妙的B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的、單純的C.slender苗條的,D.single單個(gè)的,不成雙的,單身的8.Hesoon_______hisfortune.A.confusedB.costC.paidD.consumed譯文：很快他就把他的財(cái)富花〔消耗光了。講解：正確答案為[D]consumed消耗、消費(fèi)、使用。A.confused混淆B.cost花費(fèi)C.paid支付。9.Ifeltsoon_______byyourdirtywords.A.concealedB.preservedC.discouragedD.reflected譯文：聽到你的那番臭話,我一點(diǎn)勁頭都沒有了。講解：正確答案為[C]discouraged〔使泄氣、阻止〔某人去做什么A.concealed掩蓋、遮住B.preserved維護(hù)、保持D.reflected反射、反映10.Shedecidednotto______herhusband’snamewhenshegotmarried.A.adjustB.adoptC.addressD.admit譯文：她決定結(jié)婚后不用她丈夫的名字。講解：正確答案為[B]adopt承襲〔名字,收養(yǎng)〔孩子A.adjust調(diào)整C.address向某人致函、向誰(shuí)致辭。D.admit承認(rèn)、準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入〔大學(xué)等11.____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn'twanttoriskmissingthebus.A.AsitbeingprettylateB.ItbeingprettylateC.ItwasbeingprettylateD.Beingprettylate譯文：<時(shí)間已晚>,我們決定立即動(dòng)身,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌脲e(cuò)過(guò)這班公交車。講解：正確答案為[B]獨(dú)立主格－－當(dāng)伴隨的情況中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),伴隨情況中：〔1帶有邏輯上的主語(yǔ)；〔2邏輯主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)部分不同于一般的動(dòng)詞,而使用分詞<-ing或-ed>；〔3不要連詞。比較Becausemymotherissick,Icannotattendtheconference.Mymotherbeingsick,Icannotattendtheconference.Becausemyarmwasinjured,Icannotattendtheconference.Myarminjured,Icannotattendtheconference.題中原句的意思是：itisprettylate,…用來(lái)說(shuō)明我們?yōu)槭裁匆⒓磩?dòng)身的理由,有三種辦法表達(dá)這種意思：〔1用原因狀語(yǔ)從句Sinceitisprettylate,wedecidedto…〔2分兩句講：Itisprettylate.Wedecidedto…〔3用獨(dú)立主格：It<指時(shí)間>beingprettylate,wedecidedto…誤判1：prettylate誤認(rèn)為指的是we,所以選D.Beingprettylate.解：late如果指人,wearelate,此處late的意思是〔遲了/晚了=過(guò)了應(yīng)做事情的時(shí)間。既然過(guò)了趕車的時(shí)間,還去趕車是講不通的。還要去趕車,說(shuō)明此處late是時(shí)間不早的意思,一般是指很晚〔快到黑天的意思。而講時(shí)間要用主語(yǔ)it,itislate而不是wearelate。誤判2：選C.Itwasbeinglate,解：Itwasbeinglate是個(gè)完整的句子,它和后面的主句之間就形成相對(duì)平等的關(guān)系,或用句號(hào)結(jié)束這句話,但題目上給的是逗號(hào)?；蛴眠B詞and把兩句連起來(lái),Itwasbeinglate,andwedecidedto…但題目上沒有and。所以是錯(cuò)的。誤判3：選A,Asitbeingprettylate,如用as應(yīng)是Asitwasprettylate.而不是Asitbeing。12.____wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As譯文：〔曾被認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在變成現(xiàn)實(shí)了。講解：正確答案為[A]名詞從句－－名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞是"what",語(yǔ)序有變化,不同于正常語(yǔ)序。"what"代替了句中某個(gè)"事或物",而這個(gè)"事或物"<名詞>則被省略。<weonceregarded"something"asimpossible>hasnowbecomeareality=<Whatweonceregardedasimpossible>〔從句作主語(yǔ)hasnowbecomereality。誤判1：選B.That解：that所引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)是完整的句子,語(yǔ)序正常,如：Thateverybodyhaspassedtheexamisknowntoall,而what/who引導(dǎo)的從句等于替換句中的相關(guān)成分。如：whatweknow〔我們所知的,whatwearenowstudying〔我們所學(xué)的,此處what代替的是know,study的賓語(yǔ),但沒有明確講是什么。<Whatyousawyesterday>cannotbefoundinotherplaces.你昨天見到的〔事/東西在其他地方是見不到的?！瞱hat從句作主語(yǔ)Pleasedon'ttellotherpeopleabout<whatyousawyesterday>.你不要告訴別人你昨天見到的〔事/東西好嗎?！瞱hat從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)誤判2：which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句,均不可選。13.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,____goingtothepartythisweekend.A.amB.isC.areD.will譯文：Smith先生,〔與他的妻子和孩子一起,本周末要去參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。講解：正確答案為[B]主謂一致－－所謂主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)相一致。這句要求的是動(dòng)詞的單/復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)匹配。如下面幾種情況：〔1用and連詞是復(fù)數(shù)：MaryandLarryare…〔2用or,either…or…,neither…nor…時(shí),隨or/nor后面的詞而定。這被稱作就近原則。Neitherhenorweare…〔3出現(xiàn)togetherwith和aswellas的短語(yǔ)時(shí),不要管它,要以主語(yǔ)而定。XiaoLi,togetherwithhisfriends,isgoingtothemovie.LaoLi,aswellasalltheotherpeople,isgoingto….14.Wouldyoumind____thecomputergameinyourroom?A.himplayingB.hisplayingC.himtoplayD.himplay譯文：你在意〔他在你的房間里〔玩電腦游戲嗎？講解：正確答案為[B]Mind后面的賓語(yǔ)帶ing。類似的動(dòng)詞還有：enjoy,cannothelp,avoid,giveup,keep等。動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)既能用ing形式,也可用不定式todo的動(dòng)詞還有stop,remember,forget但意思不同。stoptodosomething停下來(lái)去干什么stopdoingsomething停止干什么rememberdoingsomething記著干過(guò)了什么remembertodosomething要記住〔以后去干什么,別忘了動(dòng)詞的-ing形式可帶邏輯上的主語(yǔ):如hisplayingfootball,myopeningthewindow,如：Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Iwouldsuggestyournotsmokinghere.它可以用否定形式,notknowingwhy,notsmokinghere.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?15.Bynextyearhe______inNewYorkforfiveyears.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.willhaveworked譯文：〔到明年,他就〔將在紐約〔住滿了五年了。講解：正確答案為[Ｄ]以介詞by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間,往往用完成時(shí)。by2008,bytheendofnextyear,bythen,bytheendof1992等等。將來(lái)完成時(shí)：時(shí)間信號(hào)是by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間,主句中用將來(lái)完成時(shí)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。BythetimeyoufinishyourcollegestudiesIwillhavegotmarried.Bytheyear2009ChinawillhavehostedtheOlympicGames.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：時(shí)間信號(hào)是by+過(guò)去時(shí)間,主句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Bythetimewhenwegotthere,everythinghadbeensoldout.Bytheendof1989Ihadfinishedmystudiesincollege.16.Henryisoftenseen______Englishaloudeverymorningintheclassroom.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread譯文：Henry常常〔被人看到每天早晨在教室里大聲〔朗讀英文。講解：正確答案為[Ｄ]感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,hear,feel,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)狀況下不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)沒有to。例：Wesawhimtakeeverythingawayfromthehouse.。但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)狀況下,不定式要帶to。例：Hewasseentotakeeverythingawayfromthehouse。問(wèn)題中的句子可還原為<We>oftenseehimreadEnglishaloudeverymorningintheclassroom.誤判：C.reading。感官動(dòng)詞后的不定式不帶<to>,同時(shí)也可帶動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如：Isawhimtakeeverythingawayfromthehouseyesterday.<見到take的全過(guò)程>。Isawhimtakingeverythingawayfromthehouseyesterday.〔見到taking那一剎那。seesomebodydosomething與seesomebodydoingsomething意思上的區(qū)別是：一個(gè)是do的全過(guò)程,一個(gè)是doing的那一瞬間。此句的動(dòng)作時(shí)間是everymorning,因此,不是一瞬間,所以不是reading,而是toread。17.Withoutheatandsunlight,plantsontheearth_______well.A.wouldnotgrowB.willnotgrowC.hadnotgrownD.wouldnotbegrown譯文：〔假設(shè)熱和陽(yáng)光都沒有了地球上的植物就〔將不會(huì)生長(zhǎng)了。講解：正確答案為[A]虛擬語(yǔ)氣without<假設(shè)沒有…>。如果假設(shè)沒有某人的幫助,這種假設(shè)條件是可能存在的。但是假設(shè)沒有陽(yáng)光和熱,這種假設(shè)就是不真實(shí)的假設(shè),應(yīng)使用非真實(shí)條件句〔虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)帶would。動(dòng)詞grow：生長(zhǎng)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞grow,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。18.Onlyrecently_______todealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.A.somethinghasdoneB.hassomethingdoneC.hassomethingbeendoneD.somethinghasbeendone譯文：〔只有最近有些事情〔才被做了對(duì)付環(huán)境問(wèn)題。講解：正確答案為[Ｃ]。倒裝句：〔1以only和notonly,butalso開頭的句子。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.〔注意：canwelearn是個(gè)倒裝形式。Notonlydidtheytakethedesksaway,buttheytookthechairsaway.<注意but后的正常語(yǔ)序>〔2以否定詞no,not,never,hardly,seldom,開頭的句子。Nowhereelsecanyoufinsuchgoodqualityfurniture.NeverbeforehaveIeverbeensohappy.19.Thequestion_______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed譯文：在明天會(huì)議上〔將被討論的問(wèn)題非常重要。講解：正確答案為[C]不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞：〔1所謂定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)叫定語(yǔ)。有的定語(yǔ)在名詞的前面,叫前置修飾詞,有：形容詞,名詞,動(dòng)名詞等。如：ahappyman,asleepingboy,aphotocopy。但副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),分詞短語(yǔ)和不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)在被修飾詞的后面,叫后置修飾詞。如：thecaroverthere〔在那兒的那輛車themanlivingupstairs〔樓上住的那位先生,thebookonthesecondshelfinthebookcase〔書櫥中第二格的那本書?！?不定式作定語(yǔ),在被修飾詞后面。一般在意義上有"將來(lái)"的意思。Abooktoread〔要讀的一本書,thequestiontobeanswered〔要"被"回答的問(wèn)題,thequestiontobediscussed〔要"被"討論的問(wèn)題。注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用。誤判B.beingdiscussed〔正在討論的問(wèn)題。A.todiscuss〔應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。20.Sincethisroadiswetandslipperythismorning,it_______lastnight.A.mustrainB.wasrainingC.musthaverainedD.mayrain譯文：因?yàn)檫@條路很濕又滑,〔昨天晚上肯定下雨了。講解：正確答案為[C]推測(cè)句mustbe/mustbedoing/musthavedone表示的是一種推測(cè)性的句子。mustbe一定是,mustbedoing一定在做什么musthavedone一定做過(guò)什么。Who’sthere?ItmustbeTom.誰(shuí)在那兒？一定是湯姆。Who’ssingingnextdoor?Tommustbesingingthere.誰(shuí)在隔壁唱歌？一定是湯姆在唱歌。Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedyesterdayevening.地很濕。昨天晚上一定下雨了。注意musthavedone指的是推測(cè)過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是過(guò)去的時(shí)間。21.Themotherdidn'tknow___toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what譯文：母親不知道該〔責(zé)備誰(shuí)在她出去的時(shí)候把玻璃杯打碎了。講解：正確答案為[A]不定式作賓語(yǔ)前面加疑問(wèn)代詞what,where,when,who,how等。Idon'tknowhowtodoit.Idon'tknowwheretofindmybook.Idon'tknowwhentostartthework.Idon'tknowwho/whomtoseetodayforthismatter.22.Ibelievethateverycrime,______thecircumstance,shouldbeseverelypunished.A.inspiteofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.onaccountof譯文：我相信,〔不管是什么情況每個(gè)案件都應(yīng)得到重判。講解：正確答案為[A]inspiteof盡管/不管inspiteofthecircumstance不管是什么情況。23.Theworkersarebusy_______modelsfortheexhibition.A.tomakeB.withmakingC.beingmakingD.making譯文：工人們正〔忙于制造展覽會(huì)上的模型。講解：正確答案為[D].tobebusydoingsomething忙著做什么Theyarebusypreparingfortheexam.〔busy+-ingtobebusywithsomething忙著什么事情Theyarebusywiththeirstudies.<busywith+名詞>24.YesterdayMr.Smithgaveavivid_______ofhisrecentvisittoChina.A.dialogueB.ideaC.taleD.account譯文：昨天,Smith先生作了一段訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的生動(dòng)的〔陳述。講解：正確答案為[D]giveanaccountofsomething描述……25.Thedefinitionleaves_______fordisagreement.A.asmallroomB.muchroomC.greatdealroomD.notsobigaroom譯文：這個(gè)定義給不同的看法留下了〔很大的空間。講解：正確答案為[B]roomforsomething…的余地、機(jī)會(huì)roomforimprovement改進(jìn)的余地。26.Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening,_______fortwohours.A.IwillstudyB.IwillhavebeenstudiedC.IhadstudiedD.Iwillhavebeenstudying譯文：〔到你今晚來(lái)的時(shí)候我就〔將一直學(xué)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。講解：正確答案為[D]將來(lái)完成〔進(jìn)行時(shí)27.Iwouldhavejoinedhiminapicnic,butI__________hiscompany.A.willnotlikeB.don'tlikeC.hadnotlikedD.mightnotlike譯文：我完全能去參加他的野餐,〔但是我沒有,我不喜歡他的那伙朋友。講解：正確答案為[B]注意--這不是if〔如果,而是but<但是>。would+havedone表示本可以做而未做的意思。IwouldhavejoinedyouifIhadtime.如果我有時(shí)間,我就會(huì)跟你們一起去了。這句話要求選but后的句子。But是講他為什么沒去的原因。原因當(dāng)然是"我不喜歡他那伙人"。company一伙人、伙伴。28.Let'sfinishourhomeworkinafewseconds;it'stimewe_______.A.playedfootballB.willplayfootballC.playfootballD.areplayingfootball譯文：趕快完成作業(yè),〔是踢足球〔的時(shí)候了。講解：正確答案為[A]Itis<high>timesomebodydidsomething.誰(shuí)該干什么了It'stimewewent.該走了。Itisabouttimewestoppedoutwork.我們?cè)撏Ｏ率诸^的工作了。29._______atHarvard,hebeganagaintowritehisessay.A.BusywasasheB.BusyaswasheC.BusyashewasD.Aswashebusy譯文：〔盡管/雖然他很忙,他再次開始寫他的文章。講解：正確答案為[C]讓步狀語(yǔ)從句"雖然"〔形容詞/副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Tallasheis,hecannotreachtheceiling.雖然他很高,他也夠不著房頂。Slowlyashewalked,hearrivedontime.他雖然走得很慢,他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。30.Pierreoftenmakeshimself_______bygesturingwithhishands.A.tounderstandB.understandingC.tobeunderstoodD.understood譯文：Pierre采用手勢(shì)〔使自己的意思〔被別人懂。講解：正確答案為[D]makesomebody/somethingdone使某人/某事得以"被"做。Makemyselfunderstood讓別人能懂得我的意思。Makethematterknowntoall.讓這件事人人都知道。31.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A.afterB.forC.becauseofD.before譯文：這座橋是以一位為人民的事業(yè)而獻(xiàn)身英雄的名字而〔命名的。講解：正確答案為[A]。nameaftersomebody以誰(shuí)的名字命名。32.Therewasalargecrowdinthesquare_____againstthewar.A.protectingB.protestingC.preventingD.promoting譯文：在廣場(chǎng)有一大群人,〔抗議這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。講解：正確答案為[B]。protestagainstsomething抗議33.Wehave______tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan.A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed譯文：我們已經(jīng)向政府〔提出申請(qǐng),要求房屋修繕貸款。講解：正確答案為[C]。applytosomebodyforsomething向誰(shuí)申請(qǐng)什么。34.Tom______theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized譯文：Tom〔指責(zé)商店老板對(duì)他買的物品多收了錢。講解：正確答案為[B]。chargesb.withsth./accusesb.ofsth./blamesb.forsth.由于幾個(gè)此都有指責(zé)的意思,選擇時(shí),主要看后面的介詞是什么而決定是哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞。35.Theideasoundsverygoodbutwillitworkin_______?A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company譯文：這主意聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò),但〔實(shí)踐中能否奏效呢？講解：正確答案為[A]。inpractice實(shí)踐中；inadvance事先36.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent______hisparents.A.onB.inC.ofD.from譯文：他找了個(gè)工作,這樣他就可以〔不依賴/獨(dú)立于父母了。講解：正確答案為[C]。independentofsb.自食其力不依賴于什么人37.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,_______?A.won'tweB.don'tweC.didn'tweD.shouldn'tyou譯文：我們〔不得不等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間最后得到了護(hù)照,是不是？講解：正確答案為[C]。反意疑問(wèn)句的附加疑問(wèn)部分。38.Doyoufeellike_______today?A.havingsomethingeatenB.havingsomethingtoeatC.tohavesomethingeatenD.tohavesomethingtoeat譯文：你〔想不想吃點(diǎn)什么？講解：正確答案為[B]。feellikesomething想要什么Idon'tfeellikeadrink.feellikedoingsomething想要干什么Doyoufeellikehavingsomethingtoeat?39.It'svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted.A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe譯文：足夠的錢〔被積攢到以便啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是〔非常重要的。講解：正確答案為[B]。Itis…<vital>that這句中的that從句中的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。所謂原形是說(shuō)：動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,如：be/go等等。像vital的形容詞還有：necessary,essential,important,advisable。Itisimportantthathecomeontime.Itisadvisablethatallthegoodsbeexaminedafterarrival.40.Weconsider______theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A.thatitnecessaryB.itnecessarythatC.necessarythatD.necessaryofitthat譯文：我們認(rèn)為〔這是非常〔必要的,即：每次使用前儀器都要〔被調(diào)整一下。講解：正確答案為[B]。considerit+形容詞+that/thinkit+形容詞+that41.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared講解：正確答案為[C]。busy的搭配是bebusy〔indoingsomething。42.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell,sosomething______wrong.A.canha