GreekStoriesGreekStories1?TheoriginofGreekmythology?ThecharactersinGreekmythology?ThesignificanceofGreekmythology?TheoriginofGreekmythology2?Theoriginof

Greekmythology?Theoriginof3

Greece

is

a

mountainous

peninsulainthe

Mediterranean

Sea.

It

includes

hundreds

of

rocky

islands

off

the

coast.

But

the

people

of

ancient

Greece

settled

over

a

much

wider

area,

from

southern

France

to

Asia

Minor

(now

Turkey).

Everywhere

they

went,

they

brought

their

language

and

traditions

with

them.GreeceGreece

is

a

mountainous

4希臘神話英文介紹教材課件5帕特農(nóng)神廟Parthenon帕特農(nóng)神廟Parthenon6厄瑞克提翁神廟的女像柱Caryatid厄瑞克提翁神廟的女像柱Caryatid7埃皮道魯斯劇場(chǎng)埃皮道魯斯劇場(chǎng)8Greekmythology

TheGreekmythologyistheoralandwrittenmythofalltheGreekgods,heroes,thenatureandhistoryofthecosmos.TheancientGreekmythistheproductofthespiritoftheoriginalsociety,andisalsotheearliestformofliteratureinthewesternworld.

ItwasproducedinthetwelfthCenturyBCtotheeighthCenturyBC,includingtheoriginoftheworld、thebattleofthegods、loveandquarrel,andtheinfluenceofthemortalworld.GreekmythologyTheGree9?Thecharactersin

Greekmythology?Thecharactersin10

TheancientGreekworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof12godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.TheyarenamedaftertheirdwellingplaceMountOlympus.

古希臘崇拜很多神,古希臘的神被分為幾組,最古老一組的被稱為泰坦,由克羅諾斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。最強(qiáng)大的一組被稱為奧林匹斯山神。奧林匹斯山神由１２個(gè)神組成，他們顛覆了泰坦時(shí)期的規(guī)律。所有的奧林匹斯山神在某個(gè)方面都有著或多或少的聯(lián)系。他們的名字來(lái)自于他們居住的奧林匹斯。TheancientGreekwors11Cronus(克羅諾斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亞):時(shí)光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿諾斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):滄海女神。俄刻阿諾斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生長(zhǎng)之神。Lapetus(伊阿佩托斯):靈魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普羅米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨諾提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托與阿斯特瑞亞之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒彌斯):秩序和正義女神。宙斯第二位妻子,時(shí)序三女神母。Mnemosyne(謨涅摩敘涅):記憶之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九繆斯之母。Hyperion(許配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亞):許配利翁之妻。

TheTitansCronus(克羅諾斯):天空之神。TheTitans12Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Demeter(得墨忒耳):thegoddessofgrainandfoison(豐收).Hestia(赫斯提亞):thegoddessofthehearth(灶臺(tái)).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫爾墨斯):thegodofherdingandmessenger.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔爐).Apollo(阿波羅):thegodofsun.Artemis(阿爾忒彌斯):thegoddessof

thehunt,themoon,

andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):thegoddessofintelligentandcraft.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireand

beauty.TheGodsZeus(宙斯):thegod13

Zeus宙斯Zeuswasthe"FatherofGodsandmen"whoruledtheOlympiansofMountOlympusasafatherruledthefamily.Heisthegodofskyandthunder

inGreekmythology.ZeusisthechildofCronusandRhea,andtheyoungestofhissiblings.Hissymbolsarethethunderbolt,eagle,bullandoak.HewasmarriedtoHera,but

wasfamousforhismanyaffairs.Zeus宙斯14希臘神話英文介紹教材課件15Poseidon波塞冬Poseidonisthegodofthesea,and,as"Earth-Shaker,"ofearthquakesinGreekmythology.Heiswidelyworshipedbyseamen.hewasintegratedintotheOlympiangodsasthebrotherofZeusandHades.Hisweaponisatrident

(三叉戟),whichcanshaketheearthandshatter(粉碎)anyobject.Poseidon波塞冬16

Hades哈迪斯He

isthegodoftheunderworld.Becauseofhisassociationwiththeunderworld,Hadesisofteninterpretedinmoderntimesasthepersonificationofdeath,eventhoughhewasnot.HeisthebrotherofZeusand

Poseidon.HehadonlyonewifewhosenamewasPersephone.Hades哈迪斯17

Hera赫拉HeraisthewifeandoneofthreesistersofZeus.She

isthegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Herawasknownfor

herjealousandvengefulnature,mostnotablyagainstZeus'loversandoffspring.ParisoffendedherbychoosingAphroditeasthemostbeautifulgoddess,earningHera'shatred.Hera赫拉18Demeter得墨忒耳Demeteris

thegoddessofgrainandfoison.SheisthewifeandoneofthreesistersofZeus.HerdaughterPersephonewaskidnappedbyHades.Demeter得墨忒耳19Hestia赫斯提亞Hestia,

firstdaughterofCronusandRhea,is

thegoddessofthehearth(灶臺(tái)）,andoftherightorderingofdomesticity（家庭生活）.OfalltheOlympians,sheisthemildest,mostuprightandmostcharitable

（仁慈的）Hestia赫斯提亞20

Ares阿瑞斯Aresis

theGreekgodofwar.HeisthesonofZeusandHera.InGreekliterature,heoftenrepresentsthephysicalorviolentaspectofwar

.Ares阿瑞斯21Hermes赫爾墨斯HermesisthegreatmessengerofthegodsinGreekmythologyandaguidetotheUnderworld.Heisthegodofherdingandcommerce.HeisthecleverestandfastestoftheOlympiangods.Hermes赫爾墨斯22Hephaestus

赫菲斯托斯

Unlikemostothergods,Hephaestusislame,whichisthegodoffireandtheforge

.Heisuglybutkind-hearted.HiswifewasAphrodite

whowasthemostbeauitfulgoddness.Hephaestus

赫菲斯托斯23Apollo阿波羅ApolloisthesonofZeusandLeto(暗夜女神).

Apollois

agodoflightandthesun,truthandprophecy(預(yù)言）,medicine,healing,plague（瘟疫）,andmusic.Apollo阿波羅24Artemis阿爾忒彌斯SheisthedaughterofZeusandLetoandhertwinbrotherisApollo.Sheisthegoddessofthehunt,themoon,chastity（貞潔）,andthenatureenvironment.Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen.Artemis25Athena雅典娜DaughterofZeus.Sheis

thegoddessofwisdom,war,andcraft

.

She

inventedthebridle（韁繩）,thetrumpet（小號(hào)）,theflute,thepot,theplow（犁）,theshipandsoon.Sheistheembodiment（化身）ofwisdom,reason,andpurity.Athena雅典娜26Aphrodite

阿弗洛狄德Sheis

thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.ShewasmarriedtoHephaestusbutlovedAres.Inadditiontohernaturalgifts,shehasamagicalgirdle（腰帶）thatcompels（迫使）anyoneshewishestodesireher.Aphrodite

阿弗洛狄德27?Thesignificance

of

Greek

mythology?Thesignificance28

TheGreekmythhasagreatinfluenceon

Westernculture.DuringtheRenaissanceinEurope,

theliteraryworksofthisperiodhasanimportanteffect.Itprovidesvaluablematerialforthelaterwriters,andhasenrichedthepaintingandsculpturetheme.Italsoincreasesalotofwordsandphrasesofthewesternlanguage.InfluenceTheGreekmythhasagre29

在心理學(xué)方面，弗洛伊德借用誤犯殺父娶母罪的俄狄浦斯王的故事創(chuàng)造了俄狄浦斯情結(jié)（Oedipuscomplex）一詞，在精神分析中指以本能沖動(dòng)為核心的一種欲望。

在文藝?yán)碚摲矫妫兰o(jì)中葉涌現(xiàn)出一批以諾思羅普弗賴伊（NorthropeFrye）為首的文藝?yán)碚摷?，認(rèn)為一切文學(xué)類型以及所有作品的每個(gè)情節(jié)布局，包括表面看來(lái)極其復(fù)雜和十分真實(shí)的作品，無(wú)不重復(fù)某些神話原型人物和神話的基本公式。在語(yǔ)言學(xué)方面，有些詞匯，如chaotic（混亂的）、hypnotic（催眠的）、martial（軍事的）、tantalize（逗弄）等，追根溯源，都來(lái)自希臘神話。在科技發(fā)展方面，有些計(jì)劃的命名都有取自希臘神話，如我們常聽說(shuō)的三叉戟飛機(jī)、阿波羅計(jì)劃、波塞冬號(hào)潛水艇等等。在心理學(xué)方面，弗洛伊德借用誤犯殺父娶母罪30comparison

InGreekmythology,theGodsaresimilarwithhumanbeings.Theyallhaveemotion、desireandparticipateintheactivitiesofhumanbeings.Theonlydifferenceisthatthegods

haveinfinitelife,andthelifeof

peoplearelimited.

The

godshavenotasceticism(禁欲主義)factor,andhavea

little

ofmysticism(神秘主義).Theyhavedifferentpersonalityandwillmakethemistakes.ThegodsofChinaaremorerigorousandrestrained.TheyaretheembodimentofJusticeandnevermakethemistakes.CparisonInGreekmyth31ThankYouThankYou32GreekStoriesGreekStories33?TheoriginofGreekmythology?ThecharactersinGreekmythology?ThesignificanceofGreekmythology?TheoriginofGreekmythology34?Theoriginof

Greekmythology?Theoriginof35

Greece

is

a

mountainous

peninsulainthe

Mediterranean

Sea.

It

includes

hundreds

of

rocky

islands

off

the

coast.

But

the

people

of

ancient

Greece

settled

over

a

much

wider

area,

from

southern

France

to

Asia

Minor

(now

Turkey).

Everywhere

they

went,

they

brought

their

language

and

traditions

with

them.GreeceGreece

is

a

mountainous

36希臘神話英文介紹教材課件37帕特農(nóng)神廟Parthenon帕特農(nóng)神廟Parthenon38厄瑞克提翁神廟的女像柱Caryatid厄瑞克提翁神廟的女像柱Caryatid39埃皮道魯斯劇場(chǎng)埃皮道魯斯劇場(chǎng)40Greekmythology

TheGreekmythologyistheoralandwrittenmythofalltheGreekgods,heroes,thenatureandhistoryofthecosmos.TheancientGreekmythistheproductofthespiritoftheoriginalsociety,andisalsotheearliestformofliteratureinthewesternworld.

ItwasproducedinthetwelfthCenturyBCtotheeighthCenturyBC,includingtheoriginoftheworld、thebattleofthegods、loveandquarrel,andtheinfluenceofthemortalworld.GreekmythologyTheGree41?Thecharactersin

Greekmythology?Thecharactersin42

TheancientGreekworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof12godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.TheyarenamedaftertheirdwellingplaceMountOlympus.

古希臘崇拜很多神,古希臘的神被分為幾組,最古老一組的被稱為泰坦,由克羅諾斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。最強(qiáng)大的一組被稱為奧林匹斯山神。奧林匹斯山神由１２個(gè)神組成，他們顛覆了泰坦時(shí)期的規(guī)律。所有的奧林匹斯山神在某個(gè)方面都有著或多或少的聯(lián)系。他們的名字來(lái)自于他們居住的奧林匹斯。TheancientGreekwors43Cronus(克羅諾斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亞):時(shí)光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿諾斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):滄海女神。俄刻阿諾斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生長(zhǎng)之神。Lapetus(伊阿佩托斯):靈魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普羅米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨諾提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托與阿斯特瑞亞之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒彌斯):秩序和正義女神。宙斯第二位妻子,時(shí)序三女神母。Mnemosyne(謨涅摩敘涅):記憶之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九繆斯之母。Hyperion(許配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亞):許配利翁之妻。

TheTitansCronus(克羅諾斯):天空之神。TheTitans44Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Demeter(得墨忒耳):thegoddessofgrainandfoison(豐收).Hestia(赫斯提亞):thegoddessofthehearth(灶臺(tái)).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫爾墨斯):thegodofherdingandmessenger.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔爐).Apollo(阿波羅):thegodofsun.Artemis(阿爾忒彌斯):thegoddessof

thehunt,themoon,

andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):thegoddessofintelligentandcraft.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireand

beauty.TheGodsZeus(宙斯):thegod45

Zeus宙斯Zeuswasthe"FatherofGodsandmen"whoruledtheOlympiansofMountOlympusasafatherruledthefamily.Heisthegodofskyandthunder

inGreekmythology.ZeusisthechildofCronusandRhea,andtheyoungestofhissiblings.Hissymbolsarethethunderbolt,eagle,bullandoak.HewasmarriedtoHera,but

wasfamousforhismanyaffairs.Zeus宙斯46希臘神話英文介紹教材課件47Poseidon波塞冬Poseidonisthegodofthesea,and,as"Earth-Shaker,"ofearthquakesinGreekmythology.Heiswidelyworshipedbyseamen.hewasintegratedintotheOlympiangodsasthebrotherofZeusandHades.Hisweaponisatrident

(三叉戟),whichcanshaketheearthandshatter(粉碎)anyobject.Poseidon波塞冬48

Hades哈迪斯He

isthegodoftheunderworld.Becauseofhisassociationwiththeunderworld,Hadesisofteninterpretedinmoderntimesasthepersonificationofdeath,eventhoughhewasnot.HeisthebrotherofZeusand

Poseidon.HehadonlyonewifewhosenamewasPersephone.Hades哈迪斯49

Hera赫拉HeraisthewifeandoneofthreesistersofZeus.She

isthegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Herawasknownfor

herjealousandvengefulnature,mostnotablyagainstZeus'loversandoffspring.ParisoffendedherbychoosingAphroditeasthemostbeautifulgoddess,earningHera'shatred.Hera赫拉50Demeter得墨忒耳Demeteris

thegoddessofgrainandfoison.SheisthewifeandoneofthreesistersofZeus.HerdaughterPersephonewaskidnappedbyHades.Demeter得墨忒耳51Hestia赫斯提亞Hestia,

firstdaughterofCronusandRhea,is

thegoddessofthehearth(灶臺(tái)）,andoftherightorderingofdomesticity（家庭生活）.OfalltheOlympians,sheisthemildest,mostuprightandmostcharitable

（仁慈的）Hestia赫斯提亞52

Ares阿瑞斯Aresis

theGreekgodofwar.HeisthesonofZeusandHera.InGreekliterature,heoftenrepresentsthephysicalorviolentaspectofwar

.Ares阿瑞斯53Hermes赫爾墨斯HermesisthegreatmessengerofthegodsinGreekmythologyandaguidetotheUnderworld.Heisthegodofherdingandcommerce.HeisthecleverestandfastestoftheOlympiangods.Hermes赫爾墨斯54Hephaestus

赫菲斯托斯

Unlikemostothergods,Hephaestusislame,whichisthegodoffireandtheforge

.Heisuglybutkind-hearted.HiswifewasAphrodite

whowasthemostbeauitfulgoddness.Hephaestus

赫菲斯托斯55Apollo阿波羅ApolloisthesonofZeusandLeto(暗夜女神).

Apollois

agodoflightandthesun,truthandprophecy(預(yù)言）,medicine,healing,plague（瘟疫）,andmusic.Apollo阿波羅56Artemis阿爾忒彌斯SheisthedaughterofZeusandLetoandhertwinbrotherisApollo.Sheisthegoddessofthehunt,themoon,chastity（貞潔）,andthenatureenvironment.Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen.Artemis57Athena雅典娜DaughterofZeus.Sheis

thegoddessofwisdom,war,andcraft

.

She

inventedthebridle（韁繩）,thetrumpet（小號(hào)）,theflute,thepot,theplow（犁）,theshipandsoon.Sheistheembodiment（化身）ofwisdom,reason,andpurity.Athena雅典娜58Aphrodite

阿弗洛狄德Sheis

thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.ShewasmarriedtoHephaestusbutlovedAres.Inadditiontohernaturalgifts,shehasamagicalgirdle（腰帶）thatcompels（迫使）anyone