Unit2PoemsLearningaboutlanguage選修六1Findthewordsinthepoemsthatrhymeswitheachofthewordsbelow.Thenaddotherwordsthatrhyme.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.

1.deadleadredthreadfedsaidbed2.high3.sing4.today5.lace6.true skypiemyflyskylietiesighringwingthingkingflingstringawaysayplaylaytraymaybayracefacecasechaseplacespacetooshoecanoeblue 2Completethepassageusingthewordsintheboxinthecorrectform.

cottagerunoutofnurseryrhymeminimumconveycontradictorypatterntranslationformWhenIwasababy,mymotherusedtoreadme_______rhymes.Ilovedtheir____________meaningandthewaythatthewords_______attheendofthelines.WhenIgrewolder,Iwasintroducedtoother______ofpoetry.Manyofthemalsohadastrong_______whichwasrepeated.nurserycontradictoryrhymedformspatternTheformsIlikedbest________theirmeaningbyusingthebare_________ofwords.SomeoftheseformscamefromAsia(likethehaiku)and

someofthesewere__________fromtheiroriginallanguage.WhenI_________newpoemstoreadandenjoy,conveyedminimumtranslationranoutofIwouldgotothelibraryforsomemore.Thelibrarianwasafriendofmymother,andshewouldputpoetrybooksononesideforme.Infact,myfamilylovereadingsomuchthatwekeepbuyingbooks.Nowthelivingroomofour_______isfullofbooks.cottage3Lookatthetwomeaningsforthewordsbelow.Choosethemeaningthatwasusedinthereadingpassage.Thenmakeupasentencewiththewordhavingthesamemeaning.flexible

A:somethingthatcanbendorbebenteasilyB:person,planetcthatcanchangeaccordingtothesituationBtease

A:tomakejokesandlaughatsomeoneinordertohavefunB:todeliberatelymakeananimalangryendless

A:verylargeamountornumberB:somethingthatseemstolastforeverABbranch

A:apartofatreethatgrowsfromthestemB:partofanorganizationconcrete

A:definiteandspecificB:somethingusedforbuildingthatismadebymixingsand,verysmallstones,cementandwaterAAIftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,如果沒有一個交流項目的話……exchange

n.

交換;交流;互換

vt.&vi.

調換;交換Anexchangeofopinionsishelpful.相互交換意見是有益的。We’llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewstomorrow.明天我們將有機會交換看法。LanguagePoints聯想拓展exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物inexchangefor交換exchangesth.forsth.用某物換某物exchangelooks交換眼色exchangeinformation交流信息exchangegreetings互相問候；打招呼exchangewords相互交談用適當的介詞填空①Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwords_____themanager.②Youcanexchangeyourcurrency____dollarsinthehotel.③WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchange____thiscamera?withforforRevision1.

虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法2.wish引導的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣3.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣Grammar

1.虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法條件從句從句謂語形式主句謂語形式與現在事實相反

與過去事實相反

與將來事實相反

動詞過去式(或were)should/would/could/might+動詞原形had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞should/would/could/might+動詞原形1.should+動詞原形2.動詞過去式3.wereto+動詞原形2.wish引導的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣與現在事實相反

與過去事實相反

與將來事實相反

過去時(were)had+過去分詞would/could/might+動詞原形Hewishedhe______________________insuchaffairs.(involve)

IwishI______abird.(be)had

neverbeeninvolvedwere3.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣一個堅持

______________

兩個命令

_______________

三個建議

________________________

四個要求

_____________________________這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。從句中的動詞使用should+動詞原形,或者將should省略。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.

insist

order,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire虛擬語氣(二)theSubjunctiveMood在suggestion,proposal,order,plan,idea,advice,decision等需要有內涵的名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中,要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應用should＋原形動詞。另外連接從句的that不能省略。例：一、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)gothereatonce.

Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe(should)putonaplayattheEnglishevening?

Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.

Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Itisstrangethat_____________________.他居然會這樣說,真是奇怪。

Itisagreatpitythat___________________.他居然會這樣想,真是一件憾事。二、It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+thatClause從句中的動詞要用虛擬,即(should)+動詞原形he(should)saysohe(should)thinksoItisnaturalthat_________________________.鳥在樹上安歇是很自然的。Itisnecessarythat_____________________________.有必要立即派他去北京。

abird(should)restintreeshebesenttoBeijingrightaway三、在Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/etc.結構中要使用虛擬語氣。如:

It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Itisorderedthatallthetroops(should)withdrawthreemilesaway.根據命令,所有部隊撤至三英里以外。Itisarrangedthathe____________________________.照安排,他星期五動身去加拿大。Itissuggestedthat________________________________________.有人建議,英語晚會周六舉行。

leaveforCanadaonFridaytheEnglisheveningbeheldonSaturdayIwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.Iwouldrather_____________________.我寧愿他們明天來。

Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary__________________________________.經理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會。四、would

rather

后的賓語從句wouldratherthat與現在事實相反過去時與過去事實相反

過去完成時與將來事實相反

過去時they

came

tomorrowwenttothemeetinginsteadofhim以asif,asthough(似乎,仿佛)引出的方式狀語從句,如果表示真實情況應該用直陳語氣;如果表示非真實情況則應該用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞的虛擬式與wish后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬式相同。如:

Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman.

Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.

Theboyacted____hehadneverlivedinCanadabefore.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.as

D.since

五、asif,asthough引導的從句A

六、由ifonly(要是……,那該多好啊!)引導的驚嘆句。IfonlyIhadpassedthetest!Ifonlyitstoppedraining!比較ifonly與onlyifonlyif表示“只有”;ifonly則表示“如果……就好了”。Ifonly也可用于陳述語氣。

Iwakeup__________thealarmclockrings.只有鬧鐘響了,我才會醒。

___________thealarmclockhadrung.

當時鬧鐘響了,就好了。

__________hecomesearly.但愿他早點回來。

onlyifIfonlyIfonlyItis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形,但should不可省略。

Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.

Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.

Itishightimethat__________________.該是我們吃午飯的時候了。Itistimethat______________________.該是他作出決定的時候了。

七、Itis(high)timethatwehadourlunchhe

made

up

his

mind八、虛擬語氣的其它用法

在英語中,一些表示建議、請求、勸告、愿望、祈禱、祝?；蛟{咒的句子,也需要使用虛擬語氣。如:Wouldyoumindsmokinghere？

Mayyoubelucky!

LonglivethepeopleofChina!

Godsaveme.

一些介詞短語,如:butfor(要不是),

without,otherwise(否則),inthatcase

(如果是那樣的話),

表示含蓄的條件,

這時主句要用虛擬語氣。

Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.典型例題_____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.

A.IfwereI B.Iwere

C.WereI

D.WasI在虛擬條件狀語中如果有were,should,had這三個詞主語提前,變成

were,should,had+主語的形式。但要注意,在虛擬條件狀語從句中,省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式。如我們可說

WereInottodo.,而不能說

Weren'tItodo.CItwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.callsB.calledC.callD.wouldcall2.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeenC

D

I.Choosethebestanswers.3.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI____there.A.

was

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

went4.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents____twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.

give

B.

shouldgive

C.

begiven

D.

wouldbegiven5.I’dratheryou____rightaway.A.

leave

B.

left

C.

willleave

D.

toleaveC

C

B

6.Itisstrangethatsuchathing____inyourschool.

A.

willhappen

B.

happens

C.

shouldhappen

D.

happened7.Itisrequiredthatyou_____atsix.A.willarrive

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.wouldarrive8.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knewC

D

B

9.Wedemandedthatwe____ofanychangeintheplan.

A.informed

B.wouldbeinformed

C.beinformed

D.hadbeeninformed10.It’snecessarythathe____arecognizedqualification.

A.has

B.haveC.had

D.havingBC11.It’shightimewe___ourattentiontothisproblem.

A.

turned

B.turn

C.hadturned

D.wouldturn12.You___theclothes!Wehaveawasherwomantodothatsortofthing.A.shouldn'thavewashedB.mustn'thavewashedC.cannothavewashed

D.needn'thavewashedAC13.Ifonlyyou___himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A.didn'ttold

B.hadn'ttold

C.wouldnottell

D.wouldhavenottold14.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe___herethen.

A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.couldbeBB15.___ceaseadvertising,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.

A.Weretheyto

B.Couldthey

C.Ifthey

D.Wouldthey16.Fiveminutesearlier,andwe___thelastbus.

A.hadcaught

B.shouldhavecaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.caughtAB17.Itisrecommendedthattheproject___untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isnotstarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.notbestarted

D.isnottobestartedC18.IwishI___longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A.couldhaveslept

B.slept

C.mighthaveslept

D.havesleptA19.I___hertothepartybutIdidn'tknowherwell.

A.shouldhaveinvited

B.wouldhaveinvitedC.shouldinvite

D.mayhaveinvitedB20.You___totowntoseethefilmlastweek.ItwillbeonTVtomorrow.

A.needn'tgo

B.shouldnotgo

C.hadbetternotgo

D.needn'thavegoneDⅡ.Fillinblanks.HadInotseenitwithmyowneyes,I_____________________(都不會相信的).2.IfIshouldbefreetomorrow,I__________________(會和你一起去).3.Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,you___________________(現在一切都好了).wouldbeallrightnowwouldn’thavebelieveditwouldgowithyou4.HadMarkbeenincharge,it______________________(就不會發(fā)生了).5.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe___________________________(已經離開了好多年).hadbeenawayformanyyearswouldn’thavehappenedIfI__________(know)moreabout