亞洲復(fù)雜多樣的氣候課件(共18張PPT)仁愛七下U7-U8知識點整合仁愛七下U7-U8知識點整合

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仁愛七下U7-U8知識點整合Unit7Topic1（一）核心詞匯：birthday,May,celebrate,party,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,date,January,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,alone,were,born,was,thousand,present,shape,hill,square,circle,ago,machine,football,special,candle,surprise.（二）常用詞組：1.plantodosth.計劃做某事2.beborn出生3.havealook看一看4.justnow剛才5.usesth.for/to…用某物作……用6.dosomecleaning做掃除（三）重點句型：Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?你打算如何慶祝？Whenwereyouborn?你什么時候出生？IwasborninJune,1970.我生于1970年6月。WereyouborninHebei?你出生于河北嗎？Yes,Iwas.是的，我是。Whenwasyourdaughterborn?你的女兒什么時候出生？--WassheborninHebei,too?她也生于河北嗎？--No,shewasn’t.不，她不是。--Wherewassheborn?她出生于哪里？--ShewasborninHenan.她出生于河南。--What’stheshapeofyourpresent?你的禮物的形狀是什么？--It’sround.它是圓形的。--Whatshapeisit?它是什么形狀？--It’sarectangle.它是長方形的。--Whatdoweuseitfor?我們用它來做什么？--WeusedittostudyEnglish.我們用它來學(xué)習(xí)英語。10.--Howlong/wideisit?它多長/寬？--It’s60centimeterslong/wide.它60厘米長/寬。(四)交際用語：--Wouldyouliketocome?你想要來嗎？--Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我想要來。--Whatdayisit?今天星期幾？--It’sThursday.星期四。--What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號？--It’sMay8th.5月8號。--CanIhavealook(atsth)?我可以看一下(…)嗎？--Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.對不起，恐怕你不能。（五）語法精粹：一般過去時（I）一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與aminuteago,yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in1990等表示過去的時間狀語連用；一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。如：Igotupat6:30yesterday.昨天我6點30分起床。Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我父親在上班。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他總是乘公共汽車上班?；鶖?shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法1，2，3，特殊記，th四加起8后面減去t,nine后面不要eve要用f替，ty變成tie幾十，幾百幾，只變個位記心里（六）典型習(xí)題一）用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Wouldyouliketo_____________(celebrate)yourbirthdaywithyourgoodfriends?2.Thetwins________(be)bornonDecember22nd,2005.Theyarethreeyearsoldnow.3.Mr.Whitelivesonthe___________(twelve)floorinthisbuilding.4.Septemberisthe________(nine)monthoftheyear.5.There_______(be)akiteonthewalljustnow.二）單項選擇題：--WhendidHongKongreturntoourmotherland?--________July1st,1997.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For2.--Whatwasthedateyesterday?--_________A.ItwasJune2nd.B.It’sMay8th,2008.C.ItwasSunday.D.It’sTuesday.3.--WhatdoweuseMP3for?--We________it______somemusic.A.use;tolistentoB.use;listenC.islistening;tolistenD.arelistening;listening4.Thegirl’sfriendsgivehermanypresents________herbirthday.A.atB.onC.toD.in5.Tomandbill__________afraid_________Englishclassesayearago.Butnowtheyaregoodatit.A.are;tohaveB.were;tohaveC.were;havingD.are;having6.--Todayisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayandhere________abirthdaycard_____you.--Thankyouverymuch.A.is;toB.are;toC.is;forD.are;for7.--What________Jimlike?Andwhat_______helike?--Heisthinandtall.Andhelikesapples.A.is;doesB.is;lookC.is;isD.does;look三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：HewasborninApril,1983.(對劃線部分提問)_________washeborn?TodayisSaturday.(對劃線部分提問)________________isittoday?HisbirthdayisMay1st.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Hewasborn__________________________.TomandMikewereborn(對劃線部分提問)__________________TomandMikeborn?IwasborninShandongonSeptember10th.(改為一般疑問句)_____________borninShandongonSeptember10th?四）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：NextSundayisKangkang’sbirthday.Wewantto___________(舉行生日聚會)forhim.LiXingoftenhelpshismotherto_________(打掃衛(wèi)生).--CanI_________(看一看)atyourfather’snewcar?--Yes,youcan.Wewanttobuyabeautifulpresentto_______________(給他一個驚喜).Hermother____________________(在做豐盛的晚餐)forherbirthday.He_______________(出生于)onAugust1stof1992.Unit7Topic2(一).重點短語1.在晚會上attheparty在康康的生日晚會atKangkang’sbirthdayparty2.彈鋼琴playthepiano踢足球playsoccer打球類比賽playballgames3.唱漢語/英文歌曲singChinese/Englishsongs唱一首英文歌曲singanEnglishsong4.跳迪斯科dancethedisco跳/表演芭蕾舞performballet5.玩兒得高興haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself6.把這些花拿到晚會上去taketheseflowerstotheparty把那些花拿到晚會上來bringthoseflowerstothepartybring/take…to…(有方向、遠近之分)7.如此多的人somanypeople(people集體名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形)如此多的水/牛奶/果汁somuchwater/milk/juice一些人/水/學(xué)生somepeople/water/students8.爬樹/山climbtrees/hills9.照相takephotos/pictures給某人照相takephotos/picturesof/forsb.10.畫畫drawpictures11.講、說日語speakJapanese用日語說這個單詞saythewordinJapanese12.做飛機模型makemodelplanes13.戶外活動outdooractivities室內(nèi)活動indooractivities14.一年前oneyearago四年前fouryearsago15.擅長做某事begoodat+n./pron./doing在某方面做得好dowellin+n./pron./doing在某方面做得更好dobetterin+n./pron./doing16.在…歲時attheageof…17.在某人的幫助下withsomeone’shelp＝withthehelpofsomeone18.開始做某事begintodosth.=starttodosth.19.對……困難behardfor…20．想要做某事wouldliketodosth./wanttodosth.（二）重點句子總結(jié)1.–Canyoucountthephotosforme?你能為我數(shù)數(shù)這些照片嗎？--Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.好的，可以。/不，不可以。2.–DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?你想唱中文歌還是英文歌？--Chinesesongs.中文歌。3.–Canyoudancethediscoorperformballet?你會跳迪斯科還是跳芭蕾舞？--Icandancethedisco.我會跳迪斯科。4.–Whatelsecanyoudo?你還能做其他什么嗎？（else為形容詞，做后置定語。一般放在不定代詞和疑問詞之后）--Icandanceandplaytheguitar.我會跳舞和彈吉他。5.Icanonly/alsosingEnglishsongs.我只/也會唱英文歌。（only/also一般放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前）6.Icanswimalittle/verywell.（修飾動詞不能用verygood）我會一點游泳。/我游泳游得很好Ican’tswimatall.我根本不會游泳。7.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.我確信我們在晚會上一定會過得很愉快。(besureof…/besuretodo.besure(that)+句子8.–Happybirthdaytoyou!生日快樂！Bestwishestoyou!衷心祝福你！--Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot).（非常）謝謝！9.Whenshewasfive,shecouldonlydancealittle.當(dāng)她五歲時，她會跳一點兒舞。(when在這里是連詞，后跟句子。也可做疑問詞，引導(dǎo)提問日期的特殊疑問句)10.Oneyearago,shecouldn’tdoitatall.一年前她根本不會做這件事。11.Theycoulddoitbefore,butnotverywell.他們一年前會做這件事，但是做得不是很好。12.ZhangJuncanrideabikethisyear,buthecouldn’tdoitayearago.張軍今年會騎自行車，但是他一年前并不會。13.Michaelcan’tcometoschooltodaybecausehehurthisrightleg.Michael今天不能來上學(xué)了，因為他傷到了他的右腿。14.Icouldn’tplaythepianowhenIwasfourandIstillcan’tnow.我四歲時不會彈鋼琴而且我現(xiàn)在仍然不會。15.Kangkangisgoodatplayingsoccer,whileMichaeldoeswellinbasketball.康康擅長踢足球，而Micheal籃球打得好。（表示對比）16.Sixyearsago,therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.（therebe過去時）六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。17.Shecouldn’tseeanything.=Shecouldseenothing.她什么都看不見了。18.Lifewasveryhardforherwhenshewasyoung.當(dāng)她年輕的時候，生活對她來講是艱難的。19.InEnglish,“hard”means“difficult”here.英語中，“hard”的意思是困難的。20.Noway!沒門！絕對不行！(三)重要語法總結(jié)情態(tài)動詞can/could的用法1.情態(tài)動詞本身有各種意義，但不能單獨做謂語，只能和動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情感。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。2.can/could表示一般的能力，could表示過去的能力，can表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪芰Α?.當(dāng)表示允許別人某事時，用can而不用could.4.表示提議和請求。在語氣上could較客氣，但can較肯定。e.g.Amonkeycan’tswim.Shecouldn’tdrawbefore.--CouldIopenthedoornow?--Yes,ofcourseyoucan.Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?(四)典型練習(xí)題一）單項選擇1.Boblikestoplay____soccerandhealsolikestoplay____piano.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/2.--____doyouwanttoeat?--Thanks.I’mfull.A.WhatelseB.WhatotherC.ElsewhatD.Otherwhat3.--Dotheybothlikereadingbooks?--Yes.Lucylikesreadingsciencebooks,_____Lilylikesreadingstorybooks.A.soB.orC.whileD.when4.--CanJanesingEnglishsongs____theparty?--Yes.Shecansingthem____herteacher’shelpnow.A.at;underB.of;withC.of;underD.at;with5.--CanItakeawaythesenicepresents?--_____.Theyareformyfriends.A.NotwayB.NowayC.Don’tworryD.Allright6.--CouldJanedancethedisco____?--No,butshecouldplayballgamesthreeyears____.A.before;agoB.ago;beforeC.ago;agoD.before;before7.--Areyougoodat____?--No,butIdowellin____.A.swim;fishB.swimming;fishingC.swim;fishingD.swimming;fish8.--Canyoudrawpicturesforme?--_______Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,hecan.9.--LiMingoftenplayssportsontheplayground.Canheplaybasketball?--Yes,hecan.Hecandoit_______A.alittleB.verywellC.verygood10.Wehavevery______waterleft.Pleasegoandgetsome.A.anyB.littleC.alotof11.--Thereare_____drinksintheroom.Whatdoyouwant?--No,thanks.A.somanyB.somuchC.alittle12.--Whatpresentwouldyouliketo_____totheparty,Jack?--It’sasecret.A.carryB.takeC.get13.--Arethetwins______inthesameschool?--Yes,theyare.A.allB.bothC.each14.ShecansingEnglishsongs,butshedoesn’tknow______aboutChinesesongs.A.someB.anythingC.alot二）首字母或適當(dāng)形式或漢譯英填空。1.Theword“hard”_____(意思是)difficult.2.我爸爸在十八歲時就能開車了。Myfather________acar_____________eighteen.3.昨天我的自行車壞了。There__________________mybikeyesterday.4.今天公園里有如此多的人。Thereare_________peopleintheparktoday.5.Mary_____(寫)toherparentstwiceamonth.6.Whatdoesthenewword_____(意思是)？7.在我父親的幫助下，我能閱讀了。Icanread_________________.8.___________(別的什么)canyousing?9.Maria________________(擅長于)performingballet.10.Lifeisvery_____________(對……困難)him.11.Janecouldn’trideabike.She______her___________(傷了左腿)。12.Somethingisw_______withhiseyes.Hecanseenothing.13.Youhelpmesomuch,butIs____can’tdoit.14.Lucycan_______(draw)pictures.15.JohnandMike____________(fly)kitesneartherivernow.16.Jim______(can)notcookfiveyearsago.三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Janehassomethingtodoatschooltoday.(改為一般疑問句)DoesJane___________todoatthepartytoday?2.Mynewmodelplanedoesn’twork.(改為同義句)Thereis_______________withmynewmodelplane.3.Basketball,two,girls,could,play,years,the,two,ago____________________________________________4.Sam,making,can,model,I,see,plane,a,there____________________________________________5.Tomcanplaytheguitar.(用piano改為選擇疑問句)______Tomplaytheguitar_____playthepiano?7.Sheperformsballetverywell.(改為同義句)Sheis______________________ballet.8.Michaellikesplayingfootball.Davidlikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.(用while連接)__________________________________________________.9.IcanhelpmymotheronSundays.(對劃線部分提問)_________you_____onSunday?Unit7Topic3（一）重點短語1.atKangkang’sbirthdayparty.在康康的生日晚會上2.reciteaChinesepoem背一首中文詩3.performmagictricks表演魔術(shù)4.enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtime玩的很高興5.dancethedisco跳迪斯科6.performkungfu/ballet表演功夫/跳芭蕾舞7.oneofKangkang’sfriends康康的一個朋友8.missthechair沒搶著椅子9.falldown倒下10.hurtoneself傷著自己11.atonce//rightnow//rightaway立刻，馬上12.happentosb./sth.發(fā)生在某人/某物身上13.standup站起來//sitdown坐下14.comebackto/returnto…回來15.atthattime在那時16.playvideogames玩電子游戲17.gotothemovies去看電影seeamovie看電影19.lietosb/tellsbalie/tellalietosb對某人撒謊20.tellthetruth講真話21.talkabout談?wù)?/talkto對……講話//talkwith和……談話22.win//losethegame贏得//輸?shù)舯荣?3.haveabirthdaypartyforsb為某人舉辦一個生日晚會24.buysthforsb=buysbsth給某人買某物25.bringsthforsb給某人帶來某物26.byhand手工27.eachofus我們中的每一個人(后面的動詞用單數(shù))28.sitaround圍著坐29.makeasilentwish默默許愿30.blowout吹滅31.inonebreath一口氣32.thinkover考慮33.writedown寫下來34.inone’shome在某人家athome在家atone’etoone’sparty參加某人的晚會36.writealettertosb./writesbaletter/writetosb給某人寫信37.thanksbforsth/doingsththanksforsth/doingsth感謝某人某事/做某事38.Bestwishes最良好的祝愿39.haveabigdinner舉行一個豐盛的晚宴（二）重點句型1．HowwasKangkang’sbirthdayparty?康康的生日晚會怎樣Itwasverynice.非常好.2．YouspeakChineseverywell.你講漢語真好3．It’syourturn.該你了。It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。4．What’sthematter?怎么了？What’sthetrouble?What’swrong?5．Thisway,please.請這邊走6．Wedidseeamovie.我們的確看電影了。（do/did/does+動原表強調(diào)）7．Whatelsedidyoudoattheparty?在晚會上你還做別的什么了？8．Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth?你為什么不給我講真話？（三）重點語法一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。

2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

??否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

??一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

??特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？

如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stoppedplan-plannedtrip-tripped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：

am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat（四）易錯題一）用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二）用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.?I_______atschooljustnow.

2.?He________atthecamplastweek.

3.?We________studentstwoyearsago.

4.?They________onthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.?There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.?There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.?Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ididmyhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?I____________myhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.2.ShewatchedTVaftersupper.(就劃線部分提問)____________she______aftersupper.3.Whenhecamebackhome,itwaseleveno’clock.(變?yōu)橥x句)He______comebackhome_____11:004.MymotherboughtaT-shirtformybrother.(變?yōu)橥x句)Mymother______mybrothera______.5.could,you,to,lie,how,me,Mary(連詞成句)_______________________________________Unit8Topic1(一)重點詞組:1.insummer/fall/spring/winter在夏天/秋天/冬天2.makeasnowman/snowmen堆雪人3.takeawalk=haveawalk散步4.InmostofChina在中國的大部分地區(qū)most:大部分的5.lateron后來,以后6.bedifferentfrom….和…..不同7.comebacktolife蘇醒,復(fù)蘇,復(fù)活(二)重要句型:1.詢問天氣的兩個句型:What’stheweatherlike?/Howistheweather?2.It’sagoodtime/seasontodosth=It’sagoodtimeforsth/doingsth是做什么事的好時候或好季節(jié)It’sagoodtimeforsbtodosth是某人做什么事的好時候e.gIt’sagoodtime/seasontoswim3.--Why?--Because……由why引導(dǎo)的句子,回答一定要用because4.learntodosth.學(xué)做某事e.gSheislearningtodance.5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavoriteseason?6.詢問溫度:What’sthetemperature?Thelow/hightemperatureis….Thetemperatureisfrom…to…Thetemperatureisbetween…and…7.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetter最好had縮寫’d否定形式:hadbetternotdosth.e.gThetemperatureishighoutside.You’dbetternotgoout.8.remembertodosth.記得去做某事(實際動作還未發(fā)生)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(實際動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)e.gYoumustremembertoclosethedoor.你一定要記得關(guān)門(門還沒有關(guān))Herememberedclosingthedoor.他記得關(guān)過門了(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上了)9.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事e.gHeisbusyreading.bebusywithsth忙于…..e.gTheyarebusywithhousework.(三)重要單詞總結(jié)講解:1.表示天氣的形容詞rainrainycloudcloudysnowsnowywindwindysunsunnyfogfoggy2.wear,bein和puton★wear穿著,戴著,強調(diào)狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在進行時表示暫時狀態(tài).★bein表示穿著的狀態(tài)e.gWewearourraincoatonarainyday.(經(jīng)常狀態(tài))Isshewearingredclothes?(暫時狀態(tài))Thegirlinpinkismysister.★Puton穿上,戴上,強調(diào)動作e.gSheputonaredcoatandwentout.e.gMoststudentsarenothere.3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants這些詞通常都用復(fù)數(shù)形式4.getwarm變暖和,get是系動詞,后加形容詞,類似的還有g(shù)etcold;getfate.gTheweathergetshotinsummer.5.rainheavilyheavyrainsnowheavilyheavysnowstrongwinde.gThewindblowsstrongly.6.last:v.延續(xù)e.gThemeetinglastsforanhour.adi.上一個的,最近的lastTuesday(四)典型例題:單項選擇(1)Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithmetomorrow?I’mnotsure.Iwillcleanmyroom_____it’ssunnytomorrow.A.whichB.ifC.that(2)It’srainingharder.Let’sstandunderthatbigtree.______It’sverydangeroustodosoinsuchweather.A.Let’sgoB.You’dbetternotC.allright(3)Howlong______themeeting______yesterday?Abouttwohours.A.did;haveB.did;lastC.does;lastsD.does;has(4)WhenSpringFestivalcomes,peopleinChina_______presentsfortheirgoodfriends.A.isbusytobuyB.arebusytobuyC.isbusybuyingD.arebusybuying(5)It’s_______,andwecanmakeasnowman.A.warmB.rainyC.windyD.snowy(6)You’dbetter________footballonthestreet.It’sverydangerous.A.playB.toplayC.nottoplayD.notplay(7)It’stoohot,youneed______sunglasses,T-shirtsandshorts.A.wearB.towearC.putonD.toputon(8)It’sfallnow.It’s_______A.windyandsunB.windandwarmC.coolandwindyD.sunandwarm2句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1).Sometimesitrainsheavily.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thereissometimes_____________.(2).Marialikeswinterbest.(對劃線部分提問)____________isMaria’s_______?(3).HowwastheweatherinHebei?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)___________theweather______inHebei?(4).Thelowesttemperatureis-10CinBeijingtoday.(對劃線部分提問)_____________thelowesttemperatureinBeijingtoday?(5).InChina,springcomesinMarchandgoesontoMay.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)InChina,spring___________March______May.(6).Itwasniceandbrightyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)_____________theweather_______yesterday?3.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1).It’s_____(sun)today.(2).Thesunshines_____(bright)(3).He_____(wear)glassesallday.(4).It______(snow)heavilyyesterday.(5).Thefamersareallbusy______(get)readyforthenextyear.(6).Theweatherinmost______(part)ofChinaishotinSummer.(7).Sayingathingisvery______(difference)fromdoingit4.根據(jù)題意寫出單詞(1).Wefeelverynice.Itisnottoocoldandnottoohot.Itisw______.(2).Wecanseethesuninthesky.Itisalwaysshiningbrightly.Weusuallywearlightclothessuchasskirt,T-shirtandsoon.Itisveryh______.(3).Thereismuchwind.Butwedon’tfeelcold.Itisvery______.(4).Thetemperatureislow.Itisoftensnows.Itisvery______.Unit8Topic2重點詞語1.thesummer/winterholiday暑假；寒假2.talkabout談?wù)摰剑劶?.holidayplans假日計劃4.wanttogo想去wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想做某事hopetodosth希望做某事 plantodosth計劃做某事5.aroundthecountry環(huán)繞國家6.takepictures/photosof給…照相7.passsomethingtosomebody傳遞某物給某人8.placesofinterest名勝古跡9.celebratesomethingwithsomebody和某人一起慶祝某事10.gettogetherwithsomebody和某人聚會在一起11.goonatrip去旅游 goforaholiday去度假beonholiday=goonholiday在度假 12.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=haveawonderfultime=haveanicetime=havefun玩得很高興13.theSpringCity春城14.alltheyearround全年15.thebesttime最佳時間16.entersomeone’shome進入某人家里17.takeoffyourshoes脫鞋子18.goout出去 goback回去19.pointto指著20.eatwithyourlefthand用左手吃東西21.Muslincountries穆斯林國家22.touchsb.onsomeplace觸摸某人的某個部位23.maketheOKsign做個好了的手勢24.arriveontime按時到達25.alittlelate晚一點26.hadbetterdosth最好做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事27.apairofsunglasses一副太陽鏡28.andsoon等等（二）重點句型1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.暑假要來了。2.Ihopetogettogetherwiththem.我希望和他們在一起。3.Eachofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.我們每個人都有一個很好的假期計劃。4.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutYunnan?你能告訴我一些云南的事情么？5.Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting.它聽起來相當(dāng)有趣和令人激動。6.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗。7.Youshouldn’teatwithyourlefthand.你不能用左手吃東西。8.Youmustn’tpointtoanythingwithyourfoot.你千萬不要用腳指東西。9.GuesswhatIboughtforyou!猜猜我為你買了什么！10.Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.我希望你們每個人都能過得愉快(三)重點語法一）一般過去時的特殊疑問句：1.Howwasyoutrip?Itwaswonderful.2.Howdidyoutravelthere?Bytrain.3.Howlongwereyouthere?Onlyfivedays.4.--Didyouvisitanyplacesofinterest?--Yes,wevisitedMountEmeiandJiuzhaigou.二）情態(tài)動詞should和shouldn’t的用法：1.WhatplacesshouldIvisitinYunnan?2.YoushouldvisitDaliandLijiangandyoushouldn’tmissXishuangbanna.3.Whenyouentersomeone’shome,youshouldtakeoffyourshoes.（四）交際用語：談?wù)撀糜魏惋L(fēng)俗1.Wheredoyouwanttogo?2.Whowouldyouliketotravelwith?3.Howwasyourtrip?--Itwaswonderful.4.What’sthebesttimetogothere?5.Howdidyoutravelthere?--Bytrain.6.Howlongwereyouthere?--Onlyfivedays.7.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.8.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you’dbetterknowthecustomsofthosecountries.（五）典型練習(xí)題一）詞組互譯：1．脫下___________2.不同的國家_________3．指著某物________4.與……不同________5.Thecustomsofthosecountries________6.gooutwiththeirhairwet________7.mustn’t=漢意________8.placesofinterest______9.shouldn’t=漢意______10.passssthtosb_____二)用should\shouldn’t填空1.It’shottoday,you______takemoreclothes.2.It’sseveno’clock,we______gotoschool.3.Therearemoreandmoreclouds,you______takeanumbrella.4.IfyougotoYunnan,you_____missLijiang.5.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you_________knowthecustomsofthesecountries.6.InJapan,whenyouentersomeone’shome,you_________takeoffyourshoes.三)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。1.Mrs.Whitee________theroomquietly,becauseherbabywassleeping.2.TomwantstogoforaholidayinI________.3.Itooksomephotosofmyfamilywithmyc________.4.Igotalotofg________frommyfriendsonmybirthdayparty.5.Don’tt________anythingwhenyouvisitafactory,oritwillbedangerous.(四)根據(jù)句意及所給出的漢語意思填空。1.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingisafamous________________________(名勝).2.Ithinkyoucango________（任何時候）.3.Idon’tlike________（潮濕的）weather.4.ManypeopleisSichuanlike________________（辣的食物）verymuch.5.They________________________________（玩得愉快）intheSummerPalacelastSunday.6.Ihopeto_______________________（與…團聚）myoldfriends.7.Differentcountrieshave_______________(不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)8.Mybagis________________________.(不同于你的)9.Therainstopped.Please________________(脫下)yourraincoat.Unit8Topic3㈠短語總結(jié)

春節(jié)SpringFestival元宵節(jié)LanternFestival除夕之夜NewYear’sEve母親節(jié)Mother’sDay教師節(jié)Teachers’Day中秋節(jié)Mid-autumnFestival愚人節(jié)AprilFool’sDay吃餃子eatdumplings包餃子makedumplings表演舞龍舞獅performlionanddragondances在許多國家inmanycountries互贈禮物giveeachotherpresents/givepresentstoeachother在這一天onthisday吃元宵eatsweetdumplings好運goodluck看燈展watchalanternshow猜燈謎guessriddles團聚gettogether睡覺gotobed知道…才not…until在午夜atmidnight迎接新年welcomethenewyear復(fù)活comebacktolife開某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.互相,彼此eachother舉行聚會haveaparty/haveparties向某人表達愛意showlovetosb.給某人看某物showsthtosb./showsb.sth為…做準(zhǔn)備prepareforsth打掃房子cleanthehouse去購物goshopping用…裝飾decoratesthwithsth彩燈colorfullights在平安夜onChristmasEve去做禮拜gotochurch唱圣誕歌singChristmassongs把…掛起來putup在火爐旁邊bythefireplaces早起getupearly家庭聚會haveafamilyget-together互相問候greeteachother一件大事abigevent開始做某事begin/starttodosth;begin/startdoingsth全家thewholefamily守夜,熬夜stayup農(nóng)歷新年thelunarnewyear壓歲錢lucky/giftmoney敲門knockat/onthedoor對某人大喊shoutto/atsb.五一勞動節(jié)MayDay/InternationalLaborDay一個七天的假期aseven-dayholiday去旅游gotraveling端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival舉行龍舟比賽holddragonboatraces在許多地方inmanyplaces吃粽子eatricedumplings國慶節(jié)NationalDay全國thewholecountry…的首都/省會thecapitalof…看升旗儀式watchthenationalflaggoup賞月enjoythebrightfullmoon惡作劇還是請客trickortreat在墻上onthewall

㈡重要句型1.TheyofteneatturkeyandChristmascakesandgiveeachotherpresents.=givepresentstoeachothergivesb.sth=givesthtosb.類似的有：lend,send,bring,pass,takeE.g.:Ilentmybiketoher.=Ilenthermybike.sendsb.sth=sentsthtosb.送給某人某物bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.給某人帶來某物takesb.sth=takesthtosb.給某人帶走某物2.ItmeanstheendofSpringFestival.它意味著春節(jié)的結(jié)束。theendof…的末端；attheendof…在…的末端(時間和空間);bytheendof到…末端為止E.g.Mr.WanglivesattheendofElmRoad.Childrenputupstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.Wecanfinishtheworkbytheendoftheyear.3.not…until直到…才E.g.Hecamebackafter12o’clocklastnight.(用not…until改寫)Hedidn’tcomebackuntil12o’clock.prepareforsth為某事做好準(zhǔn)備=getsthready,其賓語為所準(zhǔn)備的直接內(nèi)容E.gTheyarepreparingforthepartythisevening.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexams.gotochurch去教堂做禮拜;gotothechurch去教堂gotoschool去上學(xué)；gototheschool去學(xué)校gotohospital去看?。籫otothehospital去醫(yī)院start/begintodosth;start/begindoingsthE.g.Hestarted/begantostudyEnglishsixyearsago.Hestarted/begansinging.Thewholefamilygetstogetherforabigdinner.thewhole+單數(shù)名詞(集體名詞)=allthe+名詞

E.gThewholeclassishere.=Alltheclassarehere.Thewholeworldlikesfootball.watchsb./sthdo看見某人/物做某事，表示動作的結(jié)果（全過程）watchsb./sthdoing看見某人/物正