語法學(xué)習(xí)（一）---名詞名詞的分類：專有名詞：國名、地名、人名和團(tuán)體機(jī)構(gòu)名稱普通名詞：1.不可數(shù)名詞1)個體名詞2)集體名詞2.可數(shù)名詞1)物質(zhì)名詞2)抽象名詞名詞考點一：可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化(1)規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.lake______arm______house_______2.brush_______fox________dress________watch______3.photo________piano________kilo______radio________hero________Negro_________potato__________tomato__________zero________volcano_________4.dictionary________country________story_________Henry_______play________toy________5.leaf________wife________scarf________[]handkerchief________6.truth_______mouth__________path__________(2)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.man________woman_______foot_______goose_______tooth_____mouse_________2.sheep_______deer_______means_______works________fish_______3.trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses只有復(fù)數(shù)形式4.people,police,cattle,staff一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)5.class,family,crowd,couple,group,team,public部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）6.customs(海關(guān)),times(時代),drinks(飲料),sands(沙灘),papers(文件報紙),manners(禮貌),looks(外表),復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義7.表示“某國人”American___________German________Greek_______European_________Chinese_________Japanese_________Swiss_________Portuguese__________Englishman____________Frenchman____________8.合成名詞sons-in-law,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriendsmanscientist_____________womanlawyer__________名詞考點二：表示可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量1.a______ofmilka_______ofadvicea______ofraina_____offlowersa_______oftoothpastea______of“HarryPotter”a_______ofchocolatea______ofsoap2.Lotsof__________(change)havetakenplaceinthepastfewyears.名詞考點三：既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞1.Thereisno______inthelift,pleasewaitamoment.(room)Thereareseveralempty________inthisbuilding.(room)2.Comeon,children.Helpyourselftosome____________(fish).3.Wordcamethatwemadehosttothe2008Olympics.漢語_________HowmanywordsarethereinEnglishlanguage?漢語_________Haveyoueverseenthemovie“theBeautyandBeast”?漢語_________IwasmovedbythebeautyoftheWestLake.漢語_________名詞考點四：名詞的所有格1.凱特的弟弟_____________母親節(jié)__________父親節(jié)___________兒童節(jié)___________教師節(jié)_____________學(xué)生閱覽室____________狄更斯的小說_________________Lily和Lucy共有的房間________________Lily和Lucy各自的房間_________________今天的報紙______________10分鐘的路程_____________________在醫(yī)生的診所_______________在理發(fā)店______________________2.29屆奧運(yùn)會的門票_______________________生活的消費_____________________我的一張照片____________________屬于我的一張照片_______________________我爸爸的一位朋友_____________________他叔叔的一輛小汽車___________________3.這個問題的答案______________________這個門的鑰匙________________aninvitation___thepartyaticket____theconcert名詞考點五：專有名詞的表達(dá)1.Johnson夫婦_____________格林女士_____________高教授_____________2.天安門廣場___________大西洋____________308房間__________泰山_________3.圣誕節(jié)______________元旦_____________春節(jié)___________重陽節(jié)_________4.《泰晤士報》______________《中國日報》_____________5.聯(lián)合國______________九年級22班_______________________Checkyourself:()1.TheGermenaregoingtoflytoBeijing.(F/T)()2.Theyarehavingameetinginthestudent’sreading-room.(F/T)()3.Thehospitalisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly____bicyclerideA.halfanhourB.halfanhour’sC.halfanhours’D.anhouranda()4.Sheep_____whiteandmilk____alsowhite.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are()5.Beijingisoneofthebiggest____intheworld.A.citysB.cityC.cityesD.cities()6.Mr.Linoftengivesus___byemail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation()7.MrsGreenandMrs.Smitharetwofriendsof_____.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary()8.---WhereisTom?---He’slefta_____sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message()9.ShewasborninChongqing,butChengduhasbecomehersecond_____.A.familyB.hometownC.houseD.country()10.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Ten____wereill,butno____werelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life()11.It’sgoingtobe