九年級(jí)上冊(cè)吉他

n.

guitargetintothehabitof養(yǎng)成….的習(xí)慣deal協(xié)議

n.habit習(xí)慣

n.instrument樂器；儀器

n.

/'?nstr?m?nt/exam考試

n.fail未能及格；未能達(dá)到

v./?g'z?m//fe?l//g?'ta://di:l//'h?b?t/Newwordsandexpressionsmusical音樂的adj./'mju:zik?l/schoolwork學(xué)生課業(yè)；功課

n./'sku:lw?:k/consider考慮；斟酌

munity社區(qū)；社會(huì)

n.knowledge知識(shí)；學(xué)識(shí)

n.instead代替；而不是

adv.

/?n'sted/shame可惜；遺憾

n.necessary必要的；必需的

adj./?e?m//'nes?s?ri//k?'mju:n?t?//'n?l?d?//k?n's?d?/lastword

最終決定；最后一句話volunteer志愿者

n./v?l?n't??/insteadof而不是point(試圖表達(dá)的）觀點(diǎn)；看法/p??nt/6ProblemsModuleUnit1IfIstartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.If

Ihavetime,Iwill.......WarmupIfhe/shehastime,he/shewill...B:

IfIhavetime,I’ll_____________.Whataboutyou?A:Ifyouhavetime,whatwillyoudo?A:IfIhavetime,I’ll______________.PairworkIfIsleepinclass,myteacherwillbeangrywithme.Whatwillhappenifyousleepinclass?Whatwillhappenifyourteacherisangrywithyou?Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,__________Iwillbesad.IfIeat

alot,Iwill________.IfIgetfatter,_________________________ThenIwillbemuchsadder.So,Ishouldn’teatalot.getfatterIwillhavehealthproblems.Saywhattheirproblemsare.Nearsighted(近視的)Doyouhaveproblems?IfIhaveproblems,Iwill…吉他

n.

guitargetintothehabitof養(yǎng)成….的習(xí)慣deal協(xié)議

n.habit習(xí)慣

n.instrument樂器；儀器

n.

/'?nstr?m?nt/exam考試

n.fail未能及格；未能達(dá)到

v./?g'z?m//fe?l//g?'ta://di:l//'h?b?t/Newwordsandexpressionsmusical音樂的adj./'mju:zik?l/schoolwork學(xué)生課業(yè)；功課

n./'sku:lw?:k/consider考慮；斟酌

munity社區(qū)；社會(huì)

n.knowledge知識(shí)；學(xué)識(shí)

n.instead代替；而不是

adv.

/?n'sted/shame可惜；遺憾

n.necessary必要的；必需的

adj./?e?m//'nes?s?ri//k?'mju:n?t?//'n?l?d?//k?n's?d?/lastword

最終決定；最后一句話volunteer志愿者

n./v?l?n't??/insteadof而不是point(試圖表達(dá)的）觀點(diǎn)；看法/p??nt/guitar吉他

n.Iwritesongs,andIplaytheguitar,too.我寫歌，也彈吉他。拓展：彈各種樂器，一般為playthe...playthepiano

彈鋼琴playtheviolin

拉小提琴.failv.未能及格；未能達(dá)到Shefailedintheexam.她這次考試不及格。①（考試)不及格，fail可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞（以及物動(dòng)詞為多見）可以省略。Hefailed(in)hisdriving-test.他駕駛考試不及格②作為及物動(dòng)詞，使某人不及格Theteacherfailedhalftheclass.老師讓班Ji一半的學(xué)生未能及格。③其后可接不定式，意為“不能?，沒有；忘記”等。Hefailedtopasstheexam.他考試沒有及格。exam考試

n.Hepassedtheexamwithease.他輕而易舉地通過了考試。Shegotfullmarksintheexam.她考試得了滿分。注意：考試及格用passanexam?？荚嚥患案裼胒ail。參加考試用taketheexam，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)用sittheexam。Instrument樂器；儀器

n.

measuringinstrument測(cè)量?jī)x器musicalinstrument樂器testinstrument實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器；測(cè)量?jī)x器testinginstrument實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器deal(1).協(xié)議;(美)政策；待遇；份量n.Hetriedtoprofiteerfromthisdirtydeal.他想在這筆骯臟的交易中撈一把。(2).處理；討論；對(duì)待；做生意vi.常與with連用。I'lldealwiththechildrenlater.孩子們的事由我以后去處理

necessary

必要的；必需的adj.Ikepttheenginerunningbecauseitmightbenecessarytoleavefast.我沒讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火，因?yàn)橐苍S需要迅速離幵。habit習(xí)慣

n.常用搭配：getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成….的習(xí)慣;習(xí)慣于IgotintothehabitofcallinginonGloriaonmywayhomefromwork.我習(xí)慣于在下班回家的路上順便探望格洛麗亞。拓展:beinthehabitof...習(xí)慣于

Theywereinthehabitofgivingtwoorthreedinnerpartiesamonth.他們每月舉辦兩三次晚宴，都成習(xí)慣了。Heisinthehabitofsmoking.他有抽煙的習(xí)慣。shame可惜；遺憾adj.

Shewasfullofshameatherbadbehaviour.她對(duì)自己的不良行為感到羞恥。拓展:

1)令人惋惜的事，令入遺憾的事。Whatashametheycouldn‘tcome.他們不能來了，真是遺憾。2)羞愧；慚愧；恥辱丟臉。Hisfaceburnedwithshame.他的臉因羞愧而發(fā)燙。Haveyounoshame?你就不知羞恥嗎？Shefeltthatherfailurewouldbringshameonherfamily.她覺得她的失敗會(huì)使家人蒙羞。community社區(qū)；社會(huì)

n.He’swelllikedbypeopleinthecommunity.社區(qū)的人都非常喜歡他。拓展：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)internationalcommunity國(guó)際社會(huì)；國(guó)際共同體communityhealth社區(qū)衛(wèi)生(健康)；公共衛(wèi)生；社會(huì)健康communityservice社區(qū)服務(wù)；社區(qū)服務(wù)性勞役businesscommunity商界，工商業(yè)界lastword

最終決定；最后一句話Inourcompanythemanagerhasthelastword.在我們公司經(jīng)理有最后決定權(quán)。Ihopethat’snotyourlastwordonthesubject.我希望這不是你對(duì)該問題的最后決定。knowledge知識(shí);學(xué)識(shí)n.ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish

她英語(yǔ)巳經(jīng)學(xué)得很好。 Heispoorinmoney,butrichinknowledge.他貧于金錢，但富于學(xué)問。aknowledgeof①當(dāng)knowledge指某人掌握某一具體事物或具體學(xué)科的知識(shí)時(shí)，可以與不定冠添連用。Hehasawideknowledgeofhistory.他對(duì)歷史相當(dāng)了解。②泛泛地指知識(shí)的時(shí)候，是不可數(shù)名詞。Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量。辨析：aknowledgeof與theknowledgeofaknowledgeof指的是比較廣泛的某門學(xué)科的綜合知識(shí)。

theknowledgeof指的是比較具體的某種辦法的知識(shí)。WeneedasecretarywithaknowledgeofEnglish.我們需要一位懂英語(yǔ)的秘書。TheknowledgeofLife生活小常識(shí)ListeningandvocabularyListenanddecidewhatTony’sproblemis.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.deal,exam,fail,guitar,instrumenta).Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar,andhemayfailhisexams.b).AllofTony’sfriendscanplaymusicalinstrumentsafterclass,buthehastostudyhard.c).Tony’sparentswanttostophimenjoyingmusic,althoughtheyhavemadeadealwithhimbefore.1.Tony’sdadisworriedthatTonyspendstoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar.2.Tonyhasfailedanexam.3.Tony’smumwantsTonytostopplayingtheguitar.4.Tony’sfriendsplaymusictogether.5.Tony’smumsuggeststhatTonyshouldhaveguitarlessons.6.Tony’sdaddoesnotagreewithTony’smum’ssuggestion.2.Listenagainandcheck(√)thetruesentences.Watchandread3.Listenandread.Dad:Tony,Youareplayingyourguitaragain.Haveyoudoneyourhomework?Tony:No,notyet,butIhaven’tgotverymuch.IfIstartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.Anyway,youwantedmetolearnaninstrument.Dad:Iwantyoutogetintothehabitofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.Ifyoustartnow,you’llfinishitbeforedinner.Tony:Yes,butIneedarestfromschoolwork.Iwanttogotothelibrarytodovolunteerwork.Dad:Soyou’renotgoingtodoyourhomeworknow?Tony:No,itisn’tnecessarytodoitnow.I’lldoitlater.Dad:That’sashame.Ireallydon’tthinkyoushouldgotothelibrarysomuch.Tony:Whynot?IcanworkinthelibraryandI’malsoabletoreadbooksthere.Dad:Nodeal,Tony.Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.Tony:Youmeanyoudon’twantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemyknowledgeoftheworld?Dad:That’snotthepoint.Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthingis.Idon’twantyoutofailyourexams.Tony:But...Dad:Youcan’tdoanythingbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.I’msorry,butthat’smylastword.Languagepoints1.Iwantyoutogetintothehabitofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.我想讓你養(yǎng)成一放學(xué)回家就做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。getintothehabitofdoingsth.的意思是“養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣”。例如：Youshouldgetintothehabitofplanningyourtime.你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成計(jì)劃好時(shí)間的習(xí)慣。habit還能和其他動(dòng)詞搭配，表達(dá)不同的意思。例如：Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhensheisnervous.她有一緊張就撫弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。2.That’sashame.真遺憾。It’sashame./That’sashame./Whatashame!經(jīng)常用在口語(yǔ)中，表示“真遺憾/可惜呀。例如：Oh,it’sraining.Whatashame!啊，下雨了。真糟糕！3.IworkinthelibraryandI’malsoabletoreadbooksthere.我在圖書館干活兒，而且也能在那兒看書。這里的work不是指上班，而是指做志愿者。4.Nodeal,Tony.托尼，這不行。deal在這里的意思是“協(xié)議”。在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，我們常用makeadeal表示“達(dá)成協(xié)議”等意思。此處，Nodeal.表示不同意，可譯成“這不行”。例如：-YouwashthecarandI’llletyouuseittonight.你洗車，我就讓你今晚用車。-Deal!成！5.Ifyoudoallthesethingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.如果你不做作業(yè)，而去做些其他的事情，你就沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。1).insteadof后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.我代替我哥哥來了。他病了。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.是我走，不是你。Insteadofdoingithimself,hegotamantodoit.他自己沒有做這件事，而是讓其他人做了。 It’smethatshouldaskyouinsteadofyouaskingme.應(yīng)該是我問你而不是你問我。

2).其后接形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句。Takingexerciseeverydaymakeshimlookyoungerinsteadofold每天鍛煉身體使他顯得更年輕而不是蒼老。（連接形容詞）Igotobedlateinsteadofearly.我總是很晩才睡。（連接副詞）Thatincreasedinsteadofdecreasedourcourage.這增加了而不是減少了我們的勇氣。（連接動(dòng)詞)Heproposestodosomeworkinsteadoftowatchtelevision.他提議做些工作而不是看電視。（連接不定式）Inwarmweatherheoftenreadsunderatreeinsteadofinthelibrary.天氣暖和的時(shí)候，他常常是在樹下而不是在圖書館里讀書。（連接介詞短語(yǔ))3).instead單獨(dú)使用的時(shí)候是副詞，常用于句末。We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketeainstead?我們沒有咖啡了,喝茶行嗎？Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.坐汽車得好幾天時(shí)間，所以我們還是改乘飛機(jī)吧。6.That’snotthepoint.那不是問題的關(guān)鍵。point在這里的意思是“要點(diǎn)，核心問題”。例如：Thepointis,youhaven’tdoneyourhomework!問題是你還沒做家庭作業(yè)！7.Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthingis.你應(yīng)該考慮什么事最重要的事情。(1).consider考慮；斟酌1).其后接名詞，代詞或v.-ingYou’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.你最好考慮我的建議。I’mconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.我一直考慮有一天出國(guó)。

2).其后接從句或“疑問詞+不定式”Haveyouconsideredwhathesuggested?你們考慮他的建議了嗎？Wemustconsiderwhattodonext.我們必須考慮下一步要做什么。

(2).consider認(rèn)為

1).consider+表示人或者物的名詞+(as)+形容詞/名詞。其中，as可以省略。Weconsiderhimhonest.我們認(rèn)為他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。Atfirsttheyconsideredmeasadoctor.起初他們認(rèn)為我是醫(yī)生。2).consider+表示人或者物的名詞+不定式。其中，不定式通吊tobe(可省略)或其他動(dòng)詞的完成式。Weconsiderthismattertobeveryimportant.我們認(rèn)為這件事很重要。 Weallconsiderhimtohavestolenthebike.我們都認(rèn)為他偷了自打車。3).consider+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。WeconsiderithardtostudyEnglishwell.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。Iconsideritmydutytohelpyouwithyourstudies.我認(rèn)為幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是我的職責(zé)。4).consider+賓語(yǔ)從句。Weconsiderthatthemusiciswellworthlisteningto.我們認(rèn)為這首音樂很值得一聽。8.Butnotbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.I’msorry,butthat’smylastword.可是你要先完成家庭作業(yè)。抱歉，這是我的最終決定。此句與前文一共用了三個(gè)but。前文中托尼準(zhǔn)備繼續(xù)與父親解釋，這里父親接著用but提出對(duì)托尼的要求，并在最后用but表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Nowworkingroups.DiscusswhatistheproblembetweenTonyandhisfather.

Giveyouradvice.4.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.WhydoesTonysayhewilldohishomeworkafterdinner?a).Becausehethinksplayingtheguitarismoreimportant.b).Becauseheisgoingtoworkinthelibrary.c).Becausehedoesnotthinkhomeworkisimportant.

2.WhydoesTony’sdadsayhewillstopTonygoingtothelibrary?a).BecausehewantsTonytolearnaninstrument.b).BecausehethinksworkinginthelibraryisnotgoodforTony’sstudy.c).BecauseTonywillnothavetimetoplaytheguitar.3.HowdoesTonyfeelabouttheworkinthelibrary?a).Itismoreinterestingthanhomeworkandshouldcomefirst.b).Itisnotasimportantashomework.c).Itisgoodbecausehecanhelpthecommunityandreadbooksthereatthesametime.EverydayEnglishThat’sashame.Nodeal.Youmean…That’snotthepoint.5.Completethepassagewiththewordsin

thebox.Community,consider,habit,instead,knowledge,shameTonywantstogotothelibrary,becauseheworkstheretohelpthe(1)__________.Hecanalsoreadbooksthereandincreasehis(2)__________.Buthisfatherthinksitisa(3)_________communityknowledgeshamethatTonydoesnot(4)__________hishomeworktobemoreimportant.HewantsTonytogetintothe(5)_______ofdoinghishomework(6)_______ofdoingotherthingsfirstafterschool.insteadhabitconsider6.Listenandmarkthepauses.