Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)1._____________adj.積極的，活躍的2._____________v.請(qǐng)求，乞求3._____________v.教育，訓(xùn)練4._____________n.beliefsorviews5._____________adj.無(wú)私的；忘我的6._____________vi.&n.逃脫；泄露7._____________v.&n.投票；選舉一、單詞拼寫activebegeducateopinionselflessescapevote8.______________v.&n.進(jìn)攻，抨擊9.______________n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)10._____________n.獎(jiǎng)金vt.獎(jiǎng)賞11.generousadj.__________________12.sentencevt.&n.__________________13.terrorn.__________________14.presidentn.__________________15.relativen.&adj.__________________親屬，相關(guān)的，相比較而言的attackqualityreward慷慨的；大方的句子;判決；宣判恐怖(活動(dòng))；可怕的人總統(tǒng)，校長(zhǎng)，會(huì)長(zhǎng)__________adv平等地，同等地__________n.平等，同等__________adj.不相等的，不平等的______________［搭配］與……相等，勝任二、詞匯拓展1.equaladj.相等的；平等的beequaltoequallyequalityunequal⑴Billisequal____runningthecompany.

⑵Myunclebelievesthatallmenareborn_______(equal).Buttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalled_______(equal)doesn’treallymean_______(equal)rightsforallpeople.equaltoequalequality2.willmodalv.將，愿意n.意志；遺囑____________adj.愿意的

____________adv.愿意地

____________adj.不愿意的unwillingwillingwillingly⑴Will，ayoungmanofstrongwill，believesthatnothingisimpossibletoa________(will)heart.⑵“Whyareyou________(will)toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.willingunwilling3.crueladj.殘忍的；殘酷的__________adv殘忍地，殘酷地__________n.殘忍，殘酷crueltycruellyItisnoexcusetosaythatdangerouscreaturesdeservetobetreated⑴_(tái)_____(cruel)onaccountoftheirown⑵_______(cruel),theyarenotreally⑶_____(cruel)，fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness，butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.cruellycrueltycruel____________adj.有希望的

____________adj.沒(méi)有希望的

____________adv.有希望

____________adv.無(wú)望地，絕望地4.hopev.&n.希望hopelesslyhopefulhopelesshopefullyIfeel⑴_(tái)_______(hope)thattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth,buthefeels⑵________(hope).Ihopethatallschool-agechildrencanstudyatschool.hopelesshopeful5.devotevt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身，專心于_________adj忠實(shí)的，深愛著的_________n.奉獻(xiàn)___________［搭配］把……用在/獻(xiàn)給……___________［搭配］專心于，忠誠(chéng)于bedevotedtodevoteddevotiondevote...to...MissWhite，a_________(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy___hercareerandher_________(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devotedtodevotion___________n.教育家；教育工作者

___________adj.教育的

___________n.教育6.educatevt.教育；訓(xùn)練educationeducatoreducational⑴She__________(educate)inEnglandinthe1930s.

⑵An__________(educate)mustfirsteducatehimself.

⑶Shehashadagood__________(educate).waseducatededucatoreducation1.在……積極____________________2.獻(xiàn)身于，專心于，致力于_____________________3.事實(shí)上______________________4.求助于，查(字典)______________________5.灰心______________________6.當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)(執(zhí)政)______________________7.被判處……(徒刑)_______________________三、詞組互譯beactiveindevote...to(doing)sthasamatteroffactturntoloseheartcometopowerbesentencedto8.受良好教育_________________9.be...away_________________10.reachastage_________________11.blowup_________________12.bewillingtodosth.________________13.answerviolencewithviolence_____________14.beintrouble___________________15.setupalawoffice___________________建立一家法律事務(wù)所bewelleducated有……遠(yuǎn)處于……的階段使充氣；爆炸樂(lè)意做某事用暴力反抗暴力在危險(xiǎn)，痛苦等處境中1.霍普(Hope)先生是一位受過(guò)良好教育且品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的青年。(educate，quality，youth)2.他在政治方面很積極。(beactivein)3.他堅(jiān)信所有的人生來(lái)是平等的。(bebornequal)四、詞組運(yùn)用3.Hebelievesthatallmenarebornequal.1.Mr.Hopeisawell-educatedyouthoffinequality.2.Heisactiveinpolitics.4.他自愿一生致力于建立共和。(bewillingto，devote...to，foundarepublic)5.他建立一個(gè)組織幫助有困難的人。(setup，introuble)5.Hehassetupanorganizationtohelpthoseintrouble4.Heiswillingtodevoteallhislifetofoundingarepublic.6.別人向他求助時(shí)，他很慷慨大方。(turnto，generous)7.事實(shí)上，他曾因宣傳暴力反政府而服了兩年勞役。(asamatteroffact，besentencedto)7.Asamatteroffact，hewasoncesentencedtotwoyears’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.6.Heisgenerouswheneveranyoneturnstohimforhelp.8.他沒(méi)有灰心，繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。(loseheart)9.他認(rèn)為只有在民主(democratic)政府掌權(quán)后，人們才能過(guò)上安寧的生活。(inone’sopinion，cometopower)8.Hedoesn’tloseheartandgoesonstruggling.9.Inhisopinion，onlyafterademocraticgovernmentcomestopowercanpeopleleadapeacefullife.Mr.Hope，awell-educatedyouthoffinequality，isactiveinpoliticsandbelievesthatallmenarebornequal.Heiswillingtodevoteallhislifetofoundingarepublic，andsohesetsupanorganizationtohelpthoseintrouble.參考范文(Onepossibleversion)：Wheneveranyoneturnstohimforhelp，heisgenerous.Asamatteroffact，hewasoncesentencedtotwoyears’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment，buthedoesn’tloseheartandgoesonstruggling.Inhisopinion，onlyafterademocraticgovernmentcomestopowercanpeopleleadapeacefullife.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.I1_________(begin)schoolatsix.Theschool2________Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinue3______(pay)theschoolfeesandthebusfare.五、課文填空topaybeganwhereIcouldnotread4___writewell.After5______(try)hard，Igotajobin6__goldmine.However，thiswasatime7______onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.ortryingawhen8_______(sad)Ididnothave9_______becauseIwasnotbornthere，andIworried10______whetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.aboutSadlyit/one⑴Thetime______________IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.

⑵Theschool____________________Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kilometersaway六、語(yǔ)法專練用when，where，why，which，that完成下列定語(yǔ)從句。where/atwhich/inwhichwhen/atwhich⑶Thereason____________hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.

⑷Wewereputintoaposition__________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，orfightthegovernment.where/inwhichwhy/forwhich⑸TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing，________ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.

⑹Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.wherewhich⑺Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.⑻Pleasehelpmethinkofasituation______thisidiomcanbeused.wherewhere(9)—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right，justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(10)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.wherewhere掌握重要考點(diǎn)1.qualityn.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，素質(zhì)核心單詞比較：quantityn.數(shù)量⑴他是一個(gè)很有素養(yǎng)/素質(zhì)的人。Heisamanof______________.⑵質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。__________mattersmorethan________.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。quantitygoodqualityQuality派生：actv.&n.行動(dòng)activelyadv.積極地；活躍地activityn.活動(dòng)actorn.男演員2.activeadj.積極的；活躍的beactivein...在某方面很積極，很活躍⑴Helivesan________(act)life.⑵AbrahamLincolnwasactive___politics.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)句子意義完成下列句子。activeinvoteforsb.投票支持某人voteonsth.投票表決某事voteinfavourof投票贊成voteagainst投票反對(duì)votesth.down投票否決3.votevt.&vi.投票；選舉⑴Wecouldn’tdecidewhotobegiventheprize，sowehadto_______(投票表決)it.⑵Please__________(投票支持)Tom，agoodcitizen.運(yùn)用：用以上詞語(yǔ)完成句子。voteforvoteon⑶Thecitizens_____________(投票反對(duì))hisbeingpresident.⑷Everybody________________(投票贊成)thenewlawonpollution.votesinfavourofvotedagainst⑴ThebeautyoftheWestLake______me.

⑵TheJapanese________Chinain1937.4.attackvt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊比較：attractvt.吸引運(yùn)用：用attack或attract填空。attackedattracts5.escapevt.&vi.逃跑，逃脫；忘掉n.逃跑escapefromsth.從……中逃脫escapesth./doingsth.避免了做……h(huán)aveanarrow/nearescape九死一生afireescape消防通道⑴Twooftheprisonershaveescaped____theprison.

⑵Heescaped_______________(punish).

⑶恐怕一時(shí)我想不起你的名字。I’mafraidyourname__________now.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。escapesmefrombeingpunishedbegsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事begforsth.請(qǐng)求得到begsb.forsth.向某人懇求某物begsb’spardon請(qǐng)求某人原諒(句子讀降調(diào))；求某人重復(fù)所說(shuō)的話(句子讀升調(diào).)6.begvt.請(qǐng)求；乞求；乞討vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求派生：beggarn乞丐；乞討者運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。⑴Theprisonerbeg_____mercy.

⑵Shegavethe_______(beg)somemoney.

⑶我請(qǐng)求你不要把那件事告訴我父親。Ibegyou_____________________________.nottotellmyfatheraboutthatforbeggarrewardsb.withsth.獎(jiǎng)給某人某物rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因做某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人sb.berewardedfor(doing)sth.某人因做某事得到獎(jiǎng)賞inrewardfor作為……的報(bào)答7.rewardn報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞⑴老師獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝者一些糖果。Theteacher_____________________somesweets.

⑵他因幫助他們而獲得一筆酬金。Hegotareward___helpingthem.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。forrewardedwinnerswith⑴不同的人有不同的看法。Differentpeople________________________.⑵依我看，中國(guó)最終會(huì)成為一個(gè)超級(jí)大國(guó)(superpower)。Chinawilleventuallybecomeasuperpower________________.8.opinionn.意見；看法；主張inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.在某人看來(lái)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。inmyopinionhavedifferentopinions1.outofwork失業(yè)(=outofajob/jobless/withoutjob)重要詞組比較：loseone’swork/job失業(yè)(不可用于時(shí)間段)(be)outofwork失業(yè)(可用于時(shí)間段)⑴我弟弟擔(dān)心自己不久會(huì)失去工作。Mybrotherisworriedabout___________________________________________.

⑵爸爸已經(jīng)失業(yè)5年了。Myfather______________________for5years.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。hasbeenoutofajob/workwhetherhewillbeoutofwork/willlosehisjob/worksoon翻譯：事實(shí)上，你完全有理由拒絕他的無(wú)理要求。___________________，youhaveenoughreasonstorefusehisunreasonablerequests.2.asamatteroffact實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上=infact=actuallyAsamatteroffact⑴Thepoorcountry__________________(陷入困境)for9years.

⑵那個(gè)男孩總是惹麻煩，現(xiàn)在他真有麻煩啦。Thenaughtyboyisalways____________，butnowheisreally___________.rouble處于困境中運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。hasbeenintroublemakingtrouble⑴Ifyouhavetrouble，youcan________________________________(求助于字典).

⑵Don’thesitateto___________(求助于我們)ifyouareindifficulty.4.turnto求助于；致力于；翻到……頁(yè)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。turntousturntoYourdictionaryforhelp聯(lián)想：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。⑴turn_______出現(xiàn)；聲音；光等調(diào)大、變強(qiáng)⑵turn_______(音量)調(diào)低；拒絕⑶turn_______轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)⑷turn_______上繳⑸turn_______結(jié)果是，證明是⑹turn_______翻車，翻閱，翻身overupdownaroundinout運(yùn)用：根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子。⑴Whatimpressedusmostwasthattheynever_____________(灰心喪氣).

⑵AtthefirstsightofMary，Tom_____________________her.(喜歡)5.loseheart(=bediscouraged)氣餒；灰心；泄氣loseone’shearttosb(=fallinlovewithsb.)愛上losthis聯(lián)想：putone’sheartinto一心撲在……上etopower=comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán);執(zhí)政beinpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)l(xiāng)osepower下臺(tái)翻譯：1933年，愛因斯坦在阿道夫·希特勒掌握了大權(quán)時(shí)離開了德國(guó)。EinsteinleftGermanywhenAdolphHitler_______________________.cametopowerin1933聯(lián)想：請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)拿~完成下列短語(yǔ)。⑴comeinto________開始使用⑵comeinto_________開始生效⑶comeinto_________開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);開始運(yùn)作operationuseeffect運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theyoungmanwassentencedto____(die)forkillingamiddleschoolstudent.7.besentencedto(其中to是介詞)被判處……(徒刑)death運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴他們?yōu)檫@位英雄立了一座紀(jì)念碑。They________amemorialforthishero.⑵新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立。Thenewgovernment__________afterthewar.8.setup設(shè)立；建立wassetupsetup聯(lián)想：setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸setdown記下；放下；登記setouttodo開始做某事setaboutdoing開始/著手做某事佳句誦寫1.原句：HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly169.(L19，P33)句型：thefirst(+名詞)todosth.第一個(gè)做某事的……說(shuō)明：first可換用second，last等。仿寫：將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。⑴奧巴馬是第一個(gè)當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的黑人。Obamaisthefirstblack_____________asthepresidentoftheUS.

⑵他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)而且最后一個(gè)離開教室。He___________________tocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.

⑶他決不會(huì)干那種事。He___________________todoit.isthelast(man)tobeelectedisalwaysthefirst2.原句：Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(L27，P34)句型：Only+狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)+部分倒裝仿寫：將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

⑴只是在那時(shí)我才明白學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.⑵只有努力，我們才能成功。Only________________________________canwesucceed.withhardwork/byworkingharddidIrealize⑶只有當(dāng)你對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信念時(shí)，你就會(huì)忘記困難和挫折，并朝著你的目標(biāo)不斷努力。Only________________________________________willyouforgetallthehardshipsandsetbacksandstruggleaheadtowardsyouraim.whenyouholdastrongbelieftowardsfuture比較：⑴forthefirsttime“第一次”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。⑵This/That/Itisthefirsttimethat...這/那是……第一次……3.原句：IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。(L31，P38)句型：...thefirsttime...第一次……說(shuō)明：thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。仿寫：將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

⑴我第一次見到他，就不得不為他的敬業(yè)精神所震撼。___________________________，Iwasamazedathisdevotiontohiscareer.

ThefirsttimeIsawhim⑵那天晚上是我人生第一次獲獎(jiǎng)。Iwonaprize________________inmylifethatnight.

⑶那是我第一次參加比賽。Itwasthefirsttimethat__________________________.Ihadenteredacontestforthefirsttime難句分析課本原句：Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。(模塊一第34頁(yè))結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個(gè)含有兩個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句。stopping