PAGEPAGE6Unit4單元主題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完形填空OneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmyMomtalkonouroldtelephone.Iwas__1__thatshecouldtalktosomeonewhowasn'tactuallyinthe__2__withher.Whenshefinallyhungupandlefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneand__3__atitforawhile.Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn't__4__.Thatwasalongtimeago.__5__wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbe__6__aroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansenda(n)__7__halfwayaroundtheworldinasecond.Mydaughter'ssmartphonehasahundredappsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.She__8__allofherinformationinamysteriousplace__9__as“thecloud”．Itseemsthatwearemore__10__inthisworldthaneverbefore.__11__，whatbothersmeisthatwe__12__connectwitheachothernowadays.Fewpeoplewriteletterstoeachotherthesedays.Fewtakethetimetotalk__13__.Insteadoftalkingonthephone,wetext.Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofourlovedones,westareatour__14__.Itseemsasifthemostconnectedgenerationswerealsothe__15__.Don'tlettechnologytakeourtimeand__16__ourlife.Makethetimetotalk,tolive,andtolove.Makethetimetomeetandtocommunicatewitheachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwitha__17__.Sitontheporchandwatchthesunset.Playagamewiththepeoplearoundyou.Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandthe__18__on.Connectofflineaswellasonline.Weshould__19__eachother,helpeachotherandmakethisworlda__20__place.Whenyourtechnologycanhelpyoutodothesethingsthenuseit.Butwhenitcan'tturnitoff.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，很多人沉迷于手機(jī)，嚴(yán)重地影響了人們的生活。讓我們主動(dòng)放下手機(jī)，開(kāi)心地享受生活。1．A.disappointed B．fascinatedC．shocked D．a(chǎn)nnoyed解析：選B根據(jù)空處所在的句子可知，作者的媽媽通過(guò)電話與在其他地方的人進(jìn)行交談，這強(qiáng)烈地吸引了(fascinated)作者。故選B。2．A.office B．kitchenC．room D．yard解析：選C根據(jù)下文“Whenshefinallyhungupandlefttheroom”可知，作者的媽媽在房間里(room)與他人通話。故選C。3．A.knocked B．smiledC．pointed D．stared解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者對(duì)此很好奇，因此走到電話旁，盯著電話看了一會(huì)兒。stareat是固定搭配，意為“盯著”。故選D。4．A.see B．hearC．know D．touch解析：選A根據(jù)前文可知，作者想知道媽媽是如何設(shè)法與看(see)不見(jiàn)的人交談的。故選A。5．A.Yet B．LaterC．Shortly D．Once解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“Thatwasalongtimeago.”可知，這里交代時(shí)間的先后順序，先有電話，之后(Later)就有了可以隨身攜帶的(carried)手機(jī)。故選B。6．A.borrowed B．repairedC．carried D．sold解析：選C參見(jiàn)上題解析。7．A.letter B．invitationC．telegraph D．e-mail解析：選D根據(jù)空處所在的句子可知，現(xiàn)在能在很短時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)電子郵件(e-mail)。故選D。8．A.stores B．sharesC．downloads D．updates解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“thecloud”和常識(shí)可知，“云空間”是儲(chǔ)存信息的地方，作者的女兒把所有的信息儲(chǔ)存(stores)在云盤(pán)里。故選A。9．A.appointed B．knownC．remembered D．considered解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的女兒把信息儲(chǔ)存在一個(gè)被稱為“云空間”的神秘的地方。beknownas是固定搭配，意為“被稱作……”。故選B。10．A.convenient B．informedC．connected D．knowledgeable解析：選C根據(jù)空處所在的句子和常識(shí)可知，智能手機(jī)讓我們比以前聯(lián)系(connected)更密切了。故選C。11．A.Meanwhile B．MoreoverC．Therefore D．However解析：選D根據(jù)空處所在句可知，智能手機(jī)雖然讓我們更親密了，然而(however)人與人之間的“聯(lián)系”越來(lái)越少(rarely)了。故選D。12．A.rarely B．nearlyC．usually D．never解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。13．A.handinhand B．facetofaceC．sidebyside D．backtoback解析：選B根據(jù)空處所在句可知，很少人花費(fèi)時(shí)間去面對(duì)面地(facetoface)與他人進(jìn)行交談。故選B。14．A.notebooks B．bulletinboardC．smartphones D．bluesky解析：選C根據(jù)空處所在句可知，我們不是看著親人的眼睛，而是盯著智能手機(jī)(smartphones)看。故選C。15．A.healthiest B．wealthiestC．happiest D．loneliest解析：選D根據(jù)空處所在句可知，聯(lián)系最方便的這代人也是最孤獨(dú)的(loneliest)。故選D。16．A.ruin B．enrichC．improve D．change解析：選A根據(jù)空處所在句可知，不要讓先進(jìn)的技術(shù)奪走我們的時(shí)間，毀掉(ruin)我們的生活。故選A。17．A.guide B．friendC．stranger D．tourist解析：選B根據(jù)空處所在句可知，和你的朋友(friend)一起去海濱散步。故選B。18．A.electricity B．musicC．hearts D．lights解析：選C關(guān)掉電話，敞開(kāi)心扉(hearts)，進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)談。故選C。19．A.beat B．impressC．influence D．love解析：選D根據(jù)空所在的句子可知，我們應(yīng)該彼此相愛(ài)(love)，互相幫助，讓這個(gè)世界更加美好(better)。故選D。20．A.better B．cleanerC．newer D．quieter解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。tips完形填空之利用前后語(yǔ)境解題近幾年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空的最大特點(diǎn)是重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)境理解。所謂語(yǔ)境，就是指文章上下文之間的聯(lián)系，它包括文章語(yǔ)氣的一致性、意思的連貫性、表述的合理性、論證的邏輯性等。正因?yàn)橥晷翁羁疹}主要考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力，所以空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)，一定要從整體上把握文章的內(nèi)容，弄清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境辨析所給選項(xiàng)，從中選出最符合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如上文第2題，根據(jù)下文的“Whenshefinallyhungupandleftthe_room”可知第2題要填room，表示在房間里與他人通話。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinSchoolAnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingcomputergamescouldaffectachild'sperformanceatschool.__1__Theyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudents'chancesofsuccessinschool.Morethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartintheresearchproject.__2__Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong-termstudyinNorthernIrelandontheinfluenceofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresults.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedcomputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.__3__Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformance.CalineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren'sBureauNorthernIreland.Shesaysthestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.“__4__Ithinkthat'smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild'slife.It'sthewaytheycommunicate.It'sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebecomingincreasinglydependentoncomputergames.Somehavecomparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.__5__Itsuggestedthatcomputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssleepmakeschildrentiredandunabletopayattentioninschoolthenextday.A．However,thestudydidnotexploreaddiction.B．Thenewgamesaremuchdifferentfromolderones.C．Itwasclearthatsocialmediadidn'thaveanyeffect.D．Ittookplaceoveraperiodofthreeyearsfrom2013to2015.E．Thatcomparedwith77%ofthosewhorarelyplayedthegames.F．Drugaddictiondoesgreatharmtotheirhealthandperformanceatschool.G．Britain'sNationalChildren'sBureauNorthernIrelandreportedtheresultsofthestudy.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了孩子花費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲的危害。1．選G根據(jù)空前一句和空后的“Theyshowthattoomanyhours...”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究警告，花費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲會(huì)影響孩子們的在校表現(xiàn)；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處是這一研究結(jié)論的來(lái)源，故選G。2．選D根據(jù)空后一句可知，空處介紹的是研究的時(shí)間，故選D。3．選E根據(jù)空前一句可知，E項(xiàng)中的“77%”以及“compared”都表明是與空前一句的比較。4．選C根據(jù)空前一句可知，社交媒體與考試成績(jī)之間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，C項(xiàng)中的“socialmedia”與空前一句中的“socialmedia”相對(duì)應(yīng)，且下文內(nèi)容對(duì)C項(xiàng)進(jìn)行了解釋說(shuō)明。故選C。5．選A空前一句說(shuō)一些家長(zhǎng)將玩電腦游戲與毒癮進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可以判斷，空處是一個(gè)承上啟下句，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Everychildshouldhaveasolidscienceeducation__1__theywanttobethenextAlbertEinsteinorMichaelJordan.Childrenthatunderstandhowscienceplays__2__roleinoureverydaylivesarelikelytosucceedinlife.Childrencanlearnscienceatanyage.The__3__(early)theystart,thebetter.Thebestwayforkidstolearnisthroughplay.Therearewonderfulsciencetoysforpreschoolscience__4__(activity)．Childrenlovetousetheirimagination__5__(complete)tohavefunandtohelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Soplayisawonderfultimetointroducesciencetothem.Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay.Eachofthegames__6__(have)sciencebehindit.Childrenarebynaturecuriousastheyfeeltheworld，__7__(try)tomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Itiscuriositythatneeds__8__(encourage)andsatisfied.Findingthesetoysisnotashardasonewouldthink.Visitsciencetoyshopsonline.Helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthemwithunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.Thisway,theyunderstandhowweareall__9__(connect)together.Chi