河北省邯鄲市大嚴(yán)屯中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we________oftenhavelunchtogether.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.oughtto參考答案：A2.Tomwantedtogiveupafterfailingagain,buton____secondthought,hedecidedtotry____thirdtime.A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D./;/參考答案：C3.--CanIuseyourdictionary?--______.A.Goahead,helpyourself,

please

B.Yes,youcould

C.Withpleasure

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A4.–Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B5.________ofthelandinthatarea________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C6.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch_________.A.isremainedtodo

B.remainsbeingdone

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C7.Thecompanyisfamousforthe________ofsmallcars.A.action

B.questionC.production

D.relation參考答案：C句意：那家公司以生產(chǎn)小汽車聞名。production“生產(chǎn)；制造”，符合題意。action“行動”；question“問題”；relation“關(guān)系”。8.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B略9.Tonny’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but______hewasinanInternetbar.

A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately參考答案：A10.------________heuseyourcomputer?

------Certainly.Don’tforgettoturnitoffwhenhefinishesusingit.A.Will

B.Must

C.

Does

DShall參考答案：D11.Thebossofthecompanyhad_____hisfriend’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofhisbusiness.A.ignored

B.considered

C.suffered D.discussed參考答案：A12.

IwasjusttalkingtoMarywhenJack_____

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

參考答案：A13.Whatmadetheboyupsetwasthatthetoycar_____hadbeenlost.A.thathewasproud

B.hewasproudof

C.whichhetookpride

D.hetookprideinit參考答案：B14.—Doyouthinkhewouldhavegivenyouahandinyourtimeoffinancialdifficulty?—He_________ifhehadknownaboutit.Weareverygoodfriends.A.musthave B.can’thave C.wouldn’thave D.shouldhave參考答案：A15.Whenshecame______throughthedoor,sherecognizedmeatonce.

A.todash

B.dashing

C.dashed

D.dash參考答案：B16.We'relookingforward___________thephotoexhibition.A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.tohavingvisited

D.visiting

參考答案：A17.Smilingshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,and______theotherpersoncantrustus.

A.when

B.that

C.whatif

D.asif參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Myparentsoncelivedinasmallvillage,itwasalwaysveryquiet.Thepeoplelivedtherewerebusyworkingintheirfieldsduringtheday,andwenttobedearlyatnight,tiringafteralongday’shardwork.Allofthemhadlivedinavillageforalltheirlifeandhaveneverleftformorethanonedayatatime.Onthesedaystheyleft,theygotupearlyinthemorning.Theyfilledtheircartsbyfruitandvegetablesandsheeps,andwenttothemarketinthetown.Theycamebackintheeveningandwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfortheirchildren.Thatwastheirlife—hardyetsimple,butnothappy.參考答案：Myparentsoncelivedinasmallvillage,itwasalwaysveryquiet.Thepeoplelived

which

livingtherewerebusyworkingintheirfieldsduringtheday,andwenttobedearlyatnight,tiringafter

tiredalongday’shardwork.Allofthemhadlivedinavillageforalltheirlifeandhaveneverleftfor

the

hadmorethanonedayatatime.Onthesedays∧theyleft,theygotupearlyinthemorning.They

whenfilledtheircartsbyfruitandvegetablesandsheeps,andwenttothemarketinthetown.

with

sheepTheycamebackintheeveningandwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfortheirchildren.

去掉Thatwastheirlife—hardyetsimple,butnothappy.

unhappy19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Evenafewdaysafterthetug-of-war(拔河),Icanstillfeelthesenseofhappyattheschoolsportsmeeting.Itwastheclosematchatthebeginning.Buttheotherteamwerealittlepowerfulthanus.Theyfinallytakethechanceandbeatus.Sinceourteamfailedtomoveonforthesecondround,weweresatisfiedofourselves.Afterall,ourstrongteamspirit,workedtogetherlikeafamily,wasbeenshownthatday.Winningwouldhavebeennice,butthesenseofsatisfactionwhatcamefrompullingtogetherstillfeelsgood.Itisthespiritofteamworkthatmatter.參考答案：Evenafewdaysafterthetug-of-war(拔河),Icanstillfeelthesenseofhappyattheschool

happiness

sportsmeeting.Itwastheclosematchatthebeginning.Buttheotherteamwerealittle∧powerful

a

morethanus.Theyfinallytakethechanceandbeatus.Sinceourteamfailedtomoveonforthesecond

took

Though/Although/While

round,weweresatisfiedofourselves.Afterall,ourstrongteamspirit,workedtogetherlikeafamily,

with

workingwasbeenshownthatday.beenWinningwouldhavebeennice,butthesenseofsatisfactionwhatcamefrompullingtogether

that/which

stillfeelsgood.Itisthespiritofteamworkthatmatter.matters【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了幾天前我們雖然輸?shù)袅税魏颖荣悾覀冋J(rèn)識到了團(tuán)隊精神的重要性?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槊~。句意：即使是拔河比賽已經(jīng)過去了好幾天，我仍然能感受到在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會上快樂的感覺。介詞of后接名詞作賓語，故happy改為happiness。第二處：考查冠詞。句意：比賽開始時雙方勢均力敵?？蓴?shù)名詞match在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，用不定冠詞表泛指，aclosematch表示“一場勢均力敵的比賽”，故close前的the改為a。第三處：考形容詞比較級。句意：但是對手比我們力氣更大一些?！皌han”表明此處用形容詞比較級形式，故powerful前加more。第四處：考查時態(tài)。句意：他們最終抓住機(jī)會，擊敗了我們。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故take改為took。第五處：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管我們沒能進(jìn)入第二輪，但我們對自己很滿意。前后讓步而非因果關(guān)系，故Since改為Though/Although/While。第六處：考查固定搭配。句意同上，besatisfiedwith表示“對……滿意”，故of改為with。第七處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊精神，像一家人一樣一起努力，在那一天得到了展示。ourstrongteamspirit與work之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故worked改為working。第八處：考查被動語態(tài)。句意同上，ourstrongteamspirit與show之間是被動關(guān)系，本句已經(jīng)使用了被動語態(tài)wasshown，been是多余的，故刪掉been。第九處：考查定語從句。句意：獲勝是件好事，但團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的滿足感仍然讓人感覺很好。本句為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞thesenseofsatisfaction并在從句中作主語，故what改為that/which。第十處：考查主謂一致。句意：重要的是團(tuán)隊精神。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thespiritofteamwork，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故matter改為matters。三、閱讀理解20.Myboss’sdaughterwasstudyinginthePhinilippines.HeaskedmeifmyhusbandandIcouldtakecareofher.HethoughthisdaughterwouldbeabletoimproveherEnglishcommunicationskillsinthisway.Afterdaysofthinking,weagreed.Hethenbroughtherhereandleftafter3days.Ithoughtthatmyboss’sdaughterwaswell-mannered,butthatwaswrong.AfteramonthofstayinginthePhilippines,shestartedtoshowhertruecolor1s.Whenmyhusbandaskedherwhatshewantedforbreakfast,sheansweredhiminarudeway.Fromthenon,weexperiencedfightsathome.Therewasatimewhenwedidn’ttalktoherforaweekasapunishmentofnotbeinggoodtous.WhatIhatedmostwasthatshedidn’tcareaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.Sheateaheadofuswhenwewerestillworkinganddidn’tleaveanythingforus.Sowehadtoseparateherfoodfromourstoavoidsuchaproblem.Theworstthingaboutherwasthatsheshoutedatus.Iwaswonderingifshedidthistoherparents.Wetoldthistoherparents,butunfortunatelyIdidn’tthinkthatsolvedtheproblem.Thissituationlastedforalmost8months.Ourpatiencewastestedduringthattime.Wetriedtoteachhereverythingwecouldtomakeherabetterperson,butIguess8monthsmaynotbeenough.Weeventriedtounderstandherandadjustforher,butitdidn’twork.IjusthopethatshelearnedsomethingfromusandfromotherFilipinos.51.Whydidthebosswanthisdaughtertostaywiththewriter?A.Becausehewastoobusytotakecareofhisdaughter.B.Becausehewantedhisdaughtertotakeaholidaythere.C.Becausehewantedthewritertoteachhisdaughtergoodmanners.D.BecausehewantedhisdaughtertoimproveherEnglishinthisway.52.WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph3tellus?A.Thedaughterwasn’tbehavingwell.B.Thewriterandherhusbandwerecareless.C.Thewriterandherhusbandhatedchildren.D.Thedaughtertriedherbesttomakeothershappy.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Beingpatientwithher. B.Herparentspunishingher.C.Tellingherparentsaboutherbehavior. D.Askingherparentsabouther.54.Whatcanwelearnafterreadingthepassage?A.Thewriterhadknownthedaughterwashardtodealwith.B.Thedaughterlearnttobehavewellintheend.C.Thewriterdidn’tenjoythedaughter’sstay.D.Thedaughterhateddealingwithothers.55.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thewriter’sexperienceofdealingwithateenagegirlstayinginherhouse.B.Thewriter’sexperienceofchangingagirl’sbadbehavior.C.Thewriter’sexperienceofimprovinghercommunicationskills.D.Thewriter’sexperienceoftryingtopleaseherboss.參考答案：51.D

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者和她丈夫答應(yīng)她老板的要求，照顧其女兒，通過相處卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這女孩是個很沒禮貌人?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合HethoughthisdaughterwouldbeabletoimproveherEnglishcommunicationskillsinthisway“他認(rèn)為他的女兒可以通過這種方式提高她的英語交流能力”可知，老板之所以要他的女兒和作者住在一起是因?yàn)樗胱屗呐畠河眠@種方式提高她的英語水平。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Whenmyhusbandaskedherwhatshewantedforbreakfast,sheansweredhiminarudeway.Fromthenon,weexperiencedfightsathome.“當(dāng)我丈夫問她早餐想吃什么時，她粗魯?shù)鼗卮鹆怂?。從那時起，我們在家里經(jīng)歷了爭吵?！笨芍?，女兒表現(xiàn)不好。故選A項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Theworstthingaboutherwasthatsheshoutedatus.Iwaswonderingifshedidthistoherparents.Wetoldthistoherparents,butunfortunatelyIdidn’tthinkthatsolvedtheproblem.“她最糟糕的是對我們大喊大叫。我想知道她是不是這樣對她的父母。我們把這件事告訴了她的父母，但不幸的是，我認(rèn)為這并沒有解決問題?！笨芍猼hat指代的是Wetoldthistoherparents。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合Ithoughtthatmyboss’sdaughterwaswell-mannered,butthatwaswrong和作者所舉的例子不難看出作者不喜歡這女孩再留在自己家了。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知作者和她丈夫答應(yīng)她老板的要求，照顧其女兒，通過相處卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這女孩是個很沒禮貌人?？芍@篇文章講述的是“作者處理一個十幾歲的女孩住在她家的經(jīng)歷?！惫蔬xA項。【點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第4小題，結(jié)合Ithoughtthatmyboss’sdaughterwaswell-mannered,butthatwaswrong和作者所舉的例子不難看出作者不喜歡這女孩再留在自己家了。故選C項。21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Withoutplants,p