全國20２3年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題課程代碼:008３8I.Eachofｔhefoｌlｏwinginｃｏmｐleteｓtatｅmentsisfolloｗedbyｆoｕｒalｔeｒｎatiｖes.Reaｄeachｓtaｔementanｄthｅｆouｒaltｅrｎatｉvｅｓcａrefullｙanddeciｄewｈｉchoftｈefouralｔｅrnativeｓbｅstｃomplｅｔeｓthesｔａｔemｅnt.(20％)1.“AChauｖｉnistpig”referstoapersonwｈobelieｖｅsthatwomenare______.（)A.ｐrｏnetotｅars B.ｓocｉａblｅC.ｆｒaｉl Ｄ.infeｒｉoｒ2．Ａhot,fｒeshlｙｃｏｏｋedｓausageｓanｄwｉchｅdｉｎasｐlitroｌlofbｒｅaｄiｓcalleｄ___＿__．（）A．hamｂurger?B.ｓanｄwicｈC.hotｄog?D.pudding3.Lanｇuageiｓ___＿＿_.()A.tｈeｐｒodｕcｔoｆthehuｍａnbｒａｉn?B.rｕleｇｏvernedC.ｉndeｐeｎdentｏfcuｌtｕre?Ｄ．theｒeｓuｌtofsocialinｓｔituｔions4.Langｕageiｓusｅdｆorcｏmmuniｃaｔioniｎthatcommunicatiｏnｉｓthe____fuｎｃtiｏnoflａngｕａgｅ．(）A.primａrｙ Ｂ．peripheralＣ.mediｕm Ｄ.ｐｅrsonal5．WhicｈｏｆtheｆoｌlowｉngstatｅmｅnｔsiｓＮOTtruｅ？()A.EｎgｌｉshisaｌanguagewiｔｈexｐlｉcitgｒammaｒａｎdChｉneｓｅiｓalaｎguａｇewitｈiｍpｌｉcｉｔgｒammａr．B.ＣomparｅdｗitｈCｈｉnese,Engｌishhasmoregraｍｍaticaｌmorphemｅsthatａreuｓedmorefｒequｅntlｙｉneitherspeechorwriｔing．Ｃ．Chinesehａｓnｏgrａｍmaｔicalmoｒphemes．D.GrａmmａｔｉｃalｅxpｌｉcitｎessanｄcｏnｓisｔｅnｃyａrerｅquirｅdiｎEｎｇlish.6.Ｅnglisｈisthｅｌangｕａｇewhｉｃh______.()A.demoｎstratesmorehypotaｃticrelａt(yī)ioｎsthanChinesedoesB.demonsｔraｔesmoｒepaｒatacticrelａt(yī)iｏnsthanChｉnesｅdoｅsC.ｄeｍｏｎstraｔesonlyhypｏtaｃｔｉcrｅlatｉonsＤ.oｎlyrｅlｉesoｎconｊｕnctionｓfoｒsｅntｅnceconstｒuｃtion7.____cａｎbｅusedasatitｌeｆoｒanEngliｓhwoｍａｎｗｈosｅmarｉｔalsｔatuｓisｕnknoｗｎorｉｓnｏtiｎdicaｔed.()A．Mrs. Ｂ．Ｍｓ.C.Miss D．Mａdam８.“Ｔokｉｃｋthebuckｅt”ｍeａns“ｔo___＿_”(）Ａ.die B.wｏrｋＣ.play?Ｄ.sｔｕdy９.“MarryiｎMaｙ,repｅntalways.”iｓrelatedｔo_____＿．（)A.geogｒaphy?B．ChｒiｓtianiｔyC.indivｉduａlism?D．Grｅｃo－Romanciｖilizａt(yī)ion10．“AＣleoｐａt(yī)ｒa”ｉsａｎaｌlｕsionfrom＿__＿＿_.（)A.myｔholoｇy?B.religｉonC.liｔeraｔure D.sｐorts11.Asｉmiｌeｉsadｉｒect__＿＿_ｂetwｅentｗooｒmoreｕｎｌikeｔhｉngs,ｎoｒｍallyinｔrｏducedby“ｌike”or“ａｓ”.()A.meａnｉng?B.ｃｏｍpａrisoｎＣ.lｉnk?Ｄ.way12.Tｅrmsofcoloursｃａｎbeuseｄeitherliteｒallytorefertodiffeｒｅnｔｃolouｒsormetaｐhorｉcaｌｌytoｃonvｅytｈeir__＿＿__mｅａｎings．（)Ａ.diｒect B.ｉmpliedＣ.assoｃiative D．comparatｉve1３.______aｒeｐleasant，poｌitｅorｈarｍleｓｓｓoundｉngｗordsorexｐresｓｉonｓusedtoｍasｋharｓｈ，ruｄｅorinfaｍouｓｔrｕｔｈs.()A．Tｅrmｓｏfhumility?B．HｏnourｉｆicsC．Ｓiｍiｌesanｄmｅｔaphors Ｄ.Eｕphemｉｓｍs14.Hoｎourificsａｒeｕseｄtosｈowrespectｔｏｏne’sinｔerlocｕtoｒsandpersonsmｅntiｏnedincｏnversａt(yī)ions，wｈｉle____＿_areusｅdtｏshｏwｔｈｅspｅaｋer’ｓmｏdｅｓtｙ.()A.ｈoｎoｕrificｓ B.ｃomｐliｍentsＣ．tｅrｍｓoｆhumility?D．eｕｐheｍismｓ1５.Thｅtｅrm“teｘt”rｅｆeｒstoａnypieceｏfspokenｏｒwrittｅnlaｎgｕａｇe,whicｈeｘｐressesa(n）______ｍeａniｎg.(）A．cｏmpｌetｅ Ｂ.inｃｏmpｌeｔeC.ｒｅｇulaｒ?D.ｉrrｅgular16.A:Ｄoｙｏｕminｄmysmokｉnｇheｒe?(）B:Ｔhiｓisnon-smokinｇarea.Thereis____＿＿ｂeｔｗeentheaboｖeｔwosｅntences.A.loｇic B.ｌeｘｉcalC.coheｓioｎ D.coherｅｎce17.Whichoｆtｈeｆolloｗingｗoｒｄｓiｓａcoinaｇe,wｈicｈiｓofｔｅnｕｓedintheadvertｉｓementsoｒｂraｎdnameｓ?(）A．ｈomｅｌｙ B.pａｃkagｅC.smoothness?Ｄ.hoｍeoffice18.TheCｈiｎｅsｅｍeanｉnｇoｆ“Mars”ｉｓ＿_____．()Ａ.水星?B.金星C.火星?D.木星1９.Ｗhａt(yī)ｄｏespunctuaｌitymeａｎtｏAmｅriｃanｓandEnｇlishmen?()A．intime B.onｔimｅifnotalittｌebefｏreC．ａcoupleofminuteslａt(yī)e D.halfａnｈouｒlate20.__＿＿__commuｎicaｔiｏｎｉscｏmmunicationwithoｕtｗｏrds.()Ａ.Aｃtｉon Ｂ.GｅｓtｕresC.Vｅrbaｌ?D.NonｖeｒbalII.Eａchoｆｔｈefｏlｌowinｇｉncoｍpletestaｔementsisfollowedbyfouraltｅrnatiｖes.Readｅacｈｓｔａt(yī)ementａndｔhｅfｏuｒaｌtｅrｎaｔｉvescａrefｕllyａｎdｄecｉdｅwｈicｈａlteｒnativeｓcancｏmｐletethｅsｔatement.Thereｍigｈｔbemorｅｔhaｎoｎecｏrreｃtansｗer.(10%)2１．Affｅctivemeａningiscｏmmunicaｔeｄwheｎ___＿__arｅexｐrｅsseddirectlyｏｒindiｒeｃtlyinｌanguage．（)A.communiｃatiｖｅvalueｓ B.attitudｅｓC.feｅliｎｇs?D.ｒeferentｉａlｍeaningｓ22.MaｎyEnｇｌishｗｏｒdsrｅｆerｔothehｉstoricalａsｐecｔｓｏfEｎgｌishculture,ｓuｃhaｓ______.（)Ａ.rｅformａt(yī)ion B.lyｎｃhC.coｃｋtａil Ｄ.ｓcalp23．Whichoｆtｈefollｏwｉngstatｅmenｔsｉsrigｈt？(）A．Hｙpotａcticｌanguaｇeisｕnaｍｂigｕｏusaｎdpａrａｔａcticlanｇuageｉｓａｍｂiｇｕｏuｓ.B.HｙpoｔａcticlanｇuａgeｌikeEｎglｉshrelｉesoncｏnjunctionsｆｏrsentenceconsｔructｉon.Ｃ.Pａrａt(yī)acticlanguａｇelikeCｈinesenevｅｒreliｅｓoｎconjunｃtionsfｏrsenｔｅnceｃｏnsｔructｉoｎ.D.HypｏtaｃtｉｃaｎdpａraｔacticrelaｔｉｏnscanｂefｏundinbothＥnglishandChineｓe.24.“__＿__＿”isaｎaｐpropriatereplytoａnｅｘｐｒｅssionｏfgrａt(yī)ituｄe．()Ａ.Dｏn’tmenｔiｏnｉｔ B.Don’tsａytｈatC.Iｔ’smypleasure Ｄ.It’sｍyduty25.__＿__＿isａnalluｓionｆromａhistoｒicalevenｔ.()A.Nｅｗcastｌe B.MaｒaｔhｏｎC.Wａt(yī)ｅrloｏ D.Paris26.IｎEｎgliｓh,ｇreeniｓusuaｌlyaｓsociateｄwith__＿___.()A.jｅalousｙ?B.lacｋingexperieｎｃｅC.auｔhoritaｔｉvepermissｉon?Ｄ.pｒofiｔ27．InＥnｇｌisｈ,wecaｎuseｓuｃhｅuphｅmｉsmｓas_____＿for“die”．（）Ａ.“gｏ”?B.“depaｒt”Ｃ.“goｔoabｅtterwｏrlｄ”?Ｄ.“ｇoｔheｗａyｏfａllfleｓh”２8.Thｅlｏgicalｒelatｉｏnｓhｉpsbetweenadjoiｎingsentｅncescａnｂｅclasｓiｆiedinto____＿_．()A.aｄditivｅ B.ａdverｓativeC.causal?D.tｅmｐoral29.Aｎｅwsｒeportnormallｙcoｎsiｓtsof_＿____．（）A．a(chǎn)heaｄlinｅ?B．a(chǎn)lｅａdC.aｓubtitｌe?Ｄ.astoｒy30.Ｔhｕmbingone’snoseisｕsedtoｓhowone’s__＿＿_＿.（)A.deｆｉａｎce B.gｒｅeｔingothersＣ.ａｒｏusingother’siｎteｒｅｓt Ｄ.contemptIII.Fillｉneacｈunderlinedspaｃｅwitｈaprｏperexｐrｅssiｏn.(20%)31.Lａnguagｅｉstｈｅcarｒieｒanｄ＿_＿___ｏfcuｌture．32．Ｅａchculturｅdeｖeｌoｐｓapaｒtiｃulaｒｗａｙｏf＿_____faｖouredbyaｐarｔｉｃulaｒｐｏpuｌation.３3．Ｔhepｒefiｘ“super－”andsuffｉces“-logｙ”,“-ｉcs”arealｌｆｒom___＿＿_.34.＿_____isusedtotalkaboutapersonorｅｖｅｎｔthatattracｔsaｌｏtofnｏｔiceandisthesubjectｏfmuｃhtａlｋforasｈｏrttimｅbutissooｎforgotten.35.Ｉfｔhｅpｅrｓｏncallingisaｓtrａｎｇerａnｄdoesnoｔtｅlｌｗhoｈeｏｒsheis,Ｅnｇlisｈspeaｋersｎｏrｍaｌlｙaｓk“＿_＿_＿_”36．Whichofｔhefollｏwingworｄsiｎｔhesｅnｔence“Thereａretooｍａnyfactsheｒeforｍetodigesttｈemaｌl”ｉsameｔａｐhｏr?____＿_３7.InEnglishaｄevelopiｎｇcounｔrｙｉsuｓedtoreｆｅrｔｏapooｒcountｒｙ.Hｅreadｅvelｏpingcouｎtrｙｉｓａ__＿＿__.38.A:ArｅｙｏuｆrｏmChinａ?B：Yes，Iam．Thesentｅｎcｅｓinthｅａboveｄialogｕｅａrecｏnneｃteｄbybothｇrammaticａlanｄlｅｘicａlmｅanｓ，ｓowｅsaｙtｈaｔtheyexhｉbit___＿_＿.３9.IｎA(yù)meｒｉcanEｎgｌish,thelettｅrs“ｅr”inthewｏｒd“cleｒk”areproｎouncｅdas＿_＿___.40.“_＿____”issignifiｅdbｙmovingｓeｖeraltｉmesｔhehａｎdwhosefoｒeｆiｎgｅrtoucｈesｏne’sownchｅｅk.IV.Answｅrｔhefollｏw