2021年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

2.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______（）

A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey

3.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

4.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

5.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

6.Whenshefoundherdaughterwasrunningahighfever,she（）tookhertohospital

A.promptlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.provokingly

7.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

8.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

9."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."

"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."（）

A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did

10.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

11.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget（）

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

12.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely（）asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem

A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.willhavefound

D.arefinding

13.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

14.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

15._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

16.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

17.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

18.Manypeoplehavefound（）uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

19.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch（）

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

20._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

21.Ifhe_____lastnight,hewouldhavemetyou（）

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome

22.Theageofthestudentsinthisclassfromeighteentotwenty（）

A.changesB.rangesC.altersD.limits

23.Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyyou（）

A.uptoB.astoC.abouttoD.dueto

24.Theissueneeds（）twice

A.thinkingB.beingthoughtC.thoughtD.tobethinking

25.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit

B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules

C.Sorry,goahead

D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment

26.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends（）

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

27.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

28.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

29.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon（）

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

30.We’dliketodo（）wecan（）thepoor

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

31._____hastravelledtoBeijing（）

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

32.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

33.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

34.__________anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

35.Weeachstrongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhandweakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

36.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

37.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

38.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_____himatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

39.Eitherof（）isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

40.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot________ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime（）

42.Themoment_________Michaelwillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting（）

43.Thistravelagency________＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

44.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial________（）

45.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingto_______thepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists（）

46.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived（）

47.（）,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting

48.SeldominmywholelifesuchapersonasIfeltfamiliarwith（）

49.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_______notbeendecidedyet（）

50.Weshouldlearnfromthose_______arealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe___________（）

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

52.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

53.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

54.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity（肥胖癥）gavehimdiabetes（糖尿?。?highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.

Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefastfoodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.

TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.

Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.

Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood

WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean（）

A.Attacking

B.Mentioning

C.Complainingabout

D.Takingalegalactionagainst

55.IfyougotoBritain,youwillfindalotofthingssurprisingly.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.

PeopleinGreecedriveonthe______sideoftheroad（）

A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other

56.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.（Line3,Para.5）refersto______（）

A.practicalityandrationality

B.engineeringandtheliberalarts

C.realityandnobleideals

D.flexibilityandavaluesystem

57.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

58.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean__________（）

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

59.Theauthorofthetextmainly（）

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

60.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

61.36.____（）

62.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness（）

A.Buyanythingyouwant

B.Giveyourmoneyaway

C.Paytolistentoaconcert

D.Ownalargeamountofit

63.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunications.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos（紀念品）,collectibles（收藏物）,booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome,whileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsites.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollars,orMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto（）

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

64.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL'smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp（）

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

65.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould（）

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

66.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

67.Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule,fornotwoarealike,anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies（復雜）ofreadingletterstoformwords.

Ifathree-year-oldchildwantstoread（orevenatwo-year-oldchildforthatmatter）,thechildhastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe"bored"whenjoiningaclassofnon-readersatchildschoolistheteacher'saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvancedreadingmaterial.

Similarly,thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic（havingdifficultyinreading）.

Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearntoread（ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife）,thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.Forinstance,tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat,bigletters.

Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoread,andiftheparentsarecapableofdoingso,suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshouldbeundertakengently,withgreatpatienceandasenseofhumor.Readingshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue,orhisinterestshouldstarttoflag

Thispassageismainlyabout______（）

A.whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhave

B.differentagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreading

C.whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreading

D.variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread

68.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo（）

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

69.AgroupoftalentedandenergeticyoungpeoplegathertoauditionfortheSchoolofPerformingArts.Astheyventureontheirpathtofameandfortune,theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustratedandwillalwaysstruggle.Buttheywillnevergiveup.Overthenexttwoweeks,seniorstudentsoftheChinaCentralAcademyofDramawillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofthe1980sclassicmovie,TVseriesandmusicalFame.

TheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheaterManagementCompanyisstagingtheChineseproductionfollowingitssuccesslastyearinbringingtheBroadwayhit42ndStreetonaChinatour.

Twoyearsagowesetupthecompanywiththreestrategies:toimportgoodmusicalproductionsfromabroad,tolearnandassimilatetheadvancedtheatremanagementexpertiseofBroadway,andtoproduceChineseproductions,saysChenJi-xin,chairpersonoftheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheatreManagementCompany.

RobertNewlandJr.,thepresidentandCEOofNewlandWorldwideEntertainment,theforeignpartofthejoin-adventure,sharesChen’sview.

MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina.

OverthepastfewmonthsChineseteachersandstudentshavecollaboratedwiththeBroadwaydirectorstofinetunetheChineseshow.

Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick.Wehavereceivedincrediblerewardsfromthestudents.Youcanseetheirpassionandtalent.

MusicdirectorJasperGrantsayssomeChinesestudentsareoutperformingtheirUScounterparts.Wedidnotteachthem,butjusthelpthemtomakeimprovements,hesays.Thereisnorightorwrong.Everyonecreatestheirowncharactersandperformsintheirways.

Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingouttheirownreallivesonstage.Thoughit’sa1980smusical,itcaptivatesuswithitsexplorationofanissuethatconfrontsmanyyoungpeoplelikeustoday,saysZhangXiaowhoplaystheleadingroleNick

1）WhatwilltheyoungpeopleNOTdoontheirwaytofameandfortune（）

A.Theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustrated

B.Theywillalwaysstruggle

C.Theywillnevergiveup

D.TheywillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofclassicmovie

70.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____（）

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

四、情景對話(8題)71.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

72.75.____（）

73.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

74.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

75.72.____（）

76.12.____（）

77.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

TVTalentShow

1.選秀節(jié)目在年輕人中間很受歡迎；

2.選秀節(jié)目影響青少年的學習和生活；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機在盡力修理它。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時，因此and前面的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障；拋錨

2.D[答案]D

[譯文]現(xiàn)在每個人都在努力工作，過著幸福的日子，不是嗎？

[詳解]反間疑問句，因為前面是肯定，所以后面為否定，主語為每個人，所以反意疑問部分用復數(shù)，aren’tthey

3.A［翻譯］我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。

［考點］固定搭配

均不符合句意

4.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

5.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進行意義；beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C

6.A

7.B學校組織的活動給了我們一個學習團隊精神的平臺。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個定語從句，先行詞為表示地點的platform（平臺），所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導從句，相當于onwhich，在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

8.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

9.C

10.AA句意：我送了一個禮物給約翰，但他卻什么都沒回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn：作為報答（回報），作為交換；inturn：依次，輪流；inadvance：預(yù)先，事先；invain：徒然，白費力氣。故選A

11.C如果你試圖一次學習太多東西，你可能會感到困惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時，意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時，意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…（把……誤當成……）結(jié)構(gòu)中；confuse：使困惑，使混亂，混淆；interfere：干涉，干預(yù)，常用于短語interferewith（妨礙）中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.CC由時間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知，此處應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示將來某時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C

13.D【翻譯】幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。［考點］詞義辨析Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

14.D不要和琳達開玩笑，她對一切都太當真了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細地；gravely：嚴重地；critically：批評地；seriously：認真地，嚴肅地，take…seriously為固定搭配，意為認真對待……。故選D

15.A這是多么糟糕的消息??！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！故選A

16.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導條件狀語從句。however：不管怎樣，引導讓步狀語從句；until:直到……才，引導時間狀語從句；unless:除非，引導條件狀語從句；where：在……地點，哪里，引導地點狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始；setup:建立,開業(yè)；setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間保持同一個姿勢是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語。因為句子真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡，選用it作形式賓語，因此，答案為A

19.A要不是這位醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)高超，這位傷者就會因為失血過多而失去他的腿了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】AButfor（要不是）引出了一個含蓄虛擬條件，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

20.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

21.D

22.B這個班的學生年齡從十八歲到二十歲不等。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bchange：變化，改變；range：（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化、變動，其常用短語為rangefrom…to…；alter：更改，變更；limit：限制，限定。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

23.A是否學習完全取決于你自己。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aupto：達到，取決于……，beuptosb.意為取決于某人，由某人決定;asto：至于，關(guān)于；about一般用于beabouttodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為正要做……；dueto：由于，因為。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

24.A這件事需要多加思考。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A動詞如require,want,need等后可以接動名詞作賓語，表示表被動含義，相當于require/want/needtobedone。故選A

25.B

26.BB句意：他對所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評，甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話，惡意批評，詆毀；runover意為撞倒并碾過；runagainst意為碰及，碰撞；runinto意為偶遇，陷于（困境）。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B

27.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

28.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當……的時候；as意為當……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

29.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式，besupposedto意為應(yīng)該，被期望。根據(jù)句意可知，不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

30.B我們愿意盡我們所能去幫助窮人。

［考點］代詞及非謂語動詞

【精析】B第一空處為動詞do的賓語，所以應(yīng)填入名詞或代詞，故排除A、D兩項。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知已有謂語，所以第二個空應(yīng)填入非謂語動詞，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選動詞不定式表示目的，故本題正確答案為B

31.B

32.B

33.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是一個賓語從句，且從句中缺少eat的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

34.AA根據(jù)句意可知，I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語，相當于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

35.C我們每個人都有優(yōu)點，但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C第一個空前的each作We的同位語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)和We保持一致，用復數(shù)形式；第二個空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

36.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

37.C我認為沒人能指責她不坦率。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為控告（或指控、譴責）某人做某事。故選C

38.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：看著某人故去，持續(xù)到……結(jié)束；seeover：察看；seethrough：識破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

39.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個，后面接of短語時，of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復數(shù)形式，而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the，表示特指。故本題選B

40.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直視他們，但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴厲地，鋒利地；angrily:憤怒地，生氣地；carefully:仔細地，小心謹慎地；directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意，選D

41.A句意：學英語時,我們不應(yīng)當總提醒學生他們所犯的錯誤。詞語搭配題。remind：提醒,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是remindsb.ofsth

42.A邁克爾永遠也不會忘記格林先生給他提出了很多提高寫作能力的寶貴意見的時刻。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，moment和is之間為定語從句，先行詞是themoment,從句中forget后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導。when引導定語從句時，在句中作時間狀語，所以不符合題意。is之后為表語從句，應(yīng)用連接副詞when引導，相當于thetimewhen。故選A

43.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。

［考點］詞義辨析

claim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價，收費，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為向……要價，向……收費；price：價格。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

44.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。

［考點］詞義辨析

occasion：場合，盛會；case：事實，情況；situation：情況，形勢；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

45.B那個警察因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

［考點］詞義辨析

speak：說話，講話，其后常跟某種語言；tell：告訴，告知，其后可跟人，tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配，意為告訴某人某事；talk：談話，不及物動詞，不可直接跟賓語；say：說，其后跟直接引語或從句。根據(jù)句意及空后的賓語可知，應(yīng)選B

46.B句意：我繼續(xù)搞研究,盡管沒有得到支持。詞義辨析題。despite=inspiteof，意為盡管……，表示讓步關(guān)系

47.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知，空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

48.C在我整個人生中我很少遇見過這樣一個讓我有一種熟悉感的人。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C當hardly,seldom,neither,nor等表示否定或部分否定的詞位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom（很少）可知，選C

49.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主語，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)后面的yet可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

50.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

［考點］定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those之后為定語從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語。且在本題中指代人。而當先行詞為those時，關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

51.D推理題。題干意為最后一段作者試圖表現(xiàn)得_______。根據(jù)最后一段，我們可以看出作者非常幽默，法國人不可能對菲爾鐵塔厭煩，還有個人也沒有那么多錢去購買埃菲爾鐵塔，這一切都是作者的想象和幽默。故D正確

52.BB事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是：當孩子長大了，他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知，當孩子長大，他擺脫了學校紀律和父母的束縛，但同時也不得不承擔責任。所以選項B正確

53.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知，對店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B

54.D［考點］詞語理解題

文章第一段第二句是對第一句的解釋，由第二句的goingtocourt（上法庭，打官司）可推知，suing應(yīng)該是起訴，訴訟的意思。故選D

55.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄前兩句InBritain,peopledriveontheleft.Mr.Black,fromGreece,thinksthisisverystrange.可知，來自希臘的Black先生認為在英國靠左行駛很奇怪，由此可推斷出在希臘人們是靠右行駛的。故選B

56.B詞語理解題。此題考查指代關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文，這里的they是指前文的engineeringandtheliberalarts