河南省商丘市夏邑縣第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.DuringSpringFestival,mostofthecitiesinourcountryhave______fireworksdisplaybecauseofsafetyandnoisepollution.A.defended B.cancelled C.burst D.broadened參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：春節(jié)期間，由于安全和噪音污染，我國大部分城市都取消了煙花表演。A.defended辯護(hù)；B.cancelled取消；C.burst爆炸；D.broadened拓展。根據(jù)句意可知選B。2.Asisknowntousall,wounds

totheairhealmorequickly.A．a(chǎn)reexposed

B．isexposed

C．exposed

D．exposing參考答案：C3.－Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?－Sorry,I

,butIforgot.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave參考答案：B4.Iftheweather_____betterlastweekend,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：D5.WhenHanksangasadsong,thoselistenedknewthatitwassomethingabouthisbitterchildhood.A.that B.which C.who D.whom參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意:當(dāng)Hank唱著一首悲傷的歌的時(shí)候,聽的人都知道那是關(guān)于他痛苦的童年的?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是those,指人,且空處在從句中作主語,故用who。6.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All參考答案：A7.—Doyoumindmyturningoffthelight?—

.I’mreadingtheendofthestory

A．No.notatall

B．ofcoursenot

C．I’dratheryoudidn’t

D．sure,goahead參考答案：C8.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：公司的聲明中用的語言非常含糊，因此使得職員們非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明確的；apparent明顯的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籥ggressive有進(jìn)取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的聲明非常的含糊，故A選項(xiàng)正確。9.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.---Itistimethatyou__________apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken參考答案：C略10.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto_______thismatterinperson.Aleadto

Bseeto

Cturnto

Dreferto參考答案：B略11.

herdeathin1886,thepoetEmilyDickensonhadbecomealegendinherhometown.

A．Itwasbeforelong

B．Beforelong

C．Whenlongbefore

D.Longbefore參考答案：D12.---Iwasscoldedbytheteacher.---Youaresosillynot____yourhomework.A.tohavedone

B.todo

C.doing

D.havingdone參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞形容詞后用動詞不定式做原因狀語，因?yàn)槭且呀?jīng)發(fā)生動作，故用不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。13.Ihavereadofmanyverysuccessfuldreamersthatfailednumeroustimes________theyexperiencedsuccess.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until參考答案：C試題解析：句意：我讀過很多夢想成功者的故事，他們在成功之前都失敗了無數(shù)次。根據(jù)句意可知選C。14.TheChineseCommunistPartyiscommittedtoequalitybetweenmenandwomeninpubliclifeandemployment,and_______equalworkandequalpayforbothwhenitcametopowerin1949.A.introduced

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.submitted參考答案：A15.Ifyoucan't__yourshyness,

you'llneverpasstheEnglishoraltest.

A.takeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B16.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage．A．response

B．enthusiasm

C．significance

D．consequence參考答案：B句意：中央電視臺的節(jié)目漢字聽寫大賽已席卷全國,部分旨在激發(fā)人們在中國語言方面的熱情。response回應(yīng)；enthusiasm熱情；significance重要性；consequence。根據(jù)句意選B。17.Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes參考答案：C略18.AccordingtotheNobelPrizeorganization,MoYan’sworkdisplays“amixtureoffantasyandreality,______historicalandsocialaspects.A.conducting

B.combining

C.conflicting

D.concluding參考答案：B二、填空19.Haveyoueverlaininthesun,___(32)

(enjoy)theentertainmentofreadinganewspaper?Haveyoueversatinanundergroundrailway,killingyourboringtimebyturninganewspaper?Ifyouhavemadeit,thereisnodoubt_(33)__youmaynotdenytheimportanceofnewspapersasapopularmedium.Newspapersprovideuswithgreatconvenience.(34)

theelectricmedialiketelevisionsandcomputersoffersusanotherwaytoobtaininformation,theirgenerationbyelectricitylimitstheirusesindoors.Ontheotherhand,newspapersmaybecarried(35)weplanto.Inaddition,theirsmallsizeandlightweightwillsurelyspareourefforttotakethem.__(36)advantageofnewspapersliesintheirnon-pollution.Itmaybesaidwithoutfearofexaggerationthatalmostallthoseelectronicmediadoharmtopeople’shealth.(37)

(take)televisionsforexample:exposurestoradiations(輻射),akindofpollution,fromtheminthelongrunwilldamagepeople’shealth,(38)(especial)forpregnantwomen.Thesamecasecanalsobefoundincomputers.Newspapers,bycontrast,aremadeofnaturalmaterials.Thereforenopollutionwillbegivenoffnorarepeoplesubjectedtotheriskofillnesswhentheyreadanewspaper.Itistruethatelectronicmediaalsohassomesuperior(39)

newspapers.Theycangiveusmoredirectinformation,notonlybywordsbutbysoundsandpicturesaswell.Butregardingnewspapersasamediumofthepastis(40)apparentunderstanding,farfromthetruth.參考答案：32.enjoying

33.that

34.though/although/while

35.where/wherever

36.Another37.Take

38.especially

39.to

40.an20.JohannStrausswas______1______Austriancomposeroflight

music，particularlydance

musicandoperettas(輕歌劇).Hewasborn

inViennain1825.Althoughhisfatherdidn't

wanthim______2______(become)amusician,Straussstudiedtheviolin______3______(secret)whenhewasachild.Whenhisfatherdiscoveredhissonwaspracticingonaviolinoneday,hegavehimabeating,______4______(say)thathewasgoingtobeatthemusicoutof

theboy.Butthatdidn'tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthegreatest______5______(composer)ofalltime.Hewrotehisfirstwaltzatsix.Attheageof19,hedecidedtodevotehimselfto______6______(write)music.Heformedhisownorchestraandmadea

successfultourtoEuropeandsoonbecame

famous.TheemperorofAustriawasso______7______(please)withhismusicthathe

appointedhimtheconductoratthecourtballs

ofVienna.Itwasfortheseoccasionsthathe

wrotesomeofhismostpopularwaltzes,among______8______wasthewell-knownfavoriteTheBlueDanube.Inall，thetalentedJohannStrauss

wrotemorethan500masterpieces.Inhis

lifetime,hewasknown______9______theWaltz

King,andwaslargelyresponsibleforthe______10______(popular)ofthewaltzinViennaduringthe19thcentury.參考答案：1.an

2.tobecome

3.secretly

4.saying

5.composers

6.writing

7.pleased

8.which

9.as

10.popularity【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了奧地利作曲家JohannStrauss的生平事跡，他的一生中寫了超過500首的杰作，他被稱為圓舞曲之王，并在很大程度上促進(jìn)了19世紀(jì)維也納圓舞曲的流行?！?題詳解】考查不定冠詞。composer是可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處表示泛指“一名”，且Austrian以元音音素開頭，故填an。【2題詳解】考查不定式。固定短語wantsb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填tobecome。【3題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動詞studied需用副詞形式，故填secretly。【4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故say只能做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語he是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填saying?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。短語oneof后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，故填composers?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語devoteoneselftodoingsth.“全身心投入做某事”，動詞-ing作介詞to的賓語，故填writing?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。be動詞后跟形容詞作表語，主語為人，且表示“滿意的”，故用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，填pleased?！?題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處為“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，指物，故填which?！?題詳解】考查介詞。短語beknownas意為“作為……而出名”，故填as。【10題詳解】考查名詞。設(shè)空處與后文ofthewaltz構(gòu)成無生命的名詞所有格，故前面也需要用名詞形式，填popularity。【點(diǎn)睛】oneof用法辨析1.oneof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋V單數(shù)oneoftheappleshasgone.（主語是one）2.oneof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋定語從句＋V復(fù)數(shù)Shewasoneofthefewgirlswhohavepassedtheexamination.（who后面的從句主語是fewgirls）3.theonly＋oneof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋V單數(shù)Shewastheonlyoneofthefewgirlswhohaspassedtheexaminations.（主句主語被theonly修飾，只能為單數(shù)）三、閱讀理解21.AttheendofthespringsemesterinMay,studentstakingGeorgiaTech’sonlineKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligencecoursereceivedsomesurprisingnews.JillWatson,oneofthenineteachingassistants(TAs)thathadhelpedthemfinishthechallengingcourseforthepastfivemonthswasnota“she”butan“it”—anintelligentrobot!WatsonisthebrainchildofAshokGoel,whoteachesthepopularonlinecourse.TheProfessorofComputerandCognitiveScienceintheSchoolofInteractiveComputingcameupwiththeideaasawaytodealwiththenumberofquestionsposedbystudentsintheonlineforums(論壇).AccordingtoGoel,everytimethecourseisoffered,the300orsostudentsthatenrollpostover10,000questions.Thequestionsareoftenrepetitive.ThisledGoeltowonderifasmartrobotwouldhandlethequestionswhichrequirestandardresponses—thingslikedateswhenassignmentsaredue.HavingworkedwithIBM’sWatsontechnologyplatforminthepast,theprofessorknewitwouldbeidealforhisartificialTA:JillWatson.Theartificialintelligencesystemthatusesnaturallanguageprocessingandmachinelearningtoanalyzelargeamountsofdatahasevenbeenclevererthanhumancompetitorsonthetelevisionshow.Itwouldthereforeeasilybeabletohandleroutinequestionsthatrequiredlittle“thinking”.TheprofessorandhisteamofgraduatestudentsbeganbypopulatingJill’smemorywith40,000questionsandanswersfrompastterms.Thencamethetestingstage.Atfirst,Jillwasnotverygoodandoftengavestrangeanswers.Itoftengotstuckoncertainkeywords.Bytheendofthesemester,Jillhadattainedeno